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Turkmenistan

Türkmenbaşy weather & best time to visit

Sun, sea & sand

Türkmenbaşy at a glance

Best time
Jun, Sep
Warmest month
Aug · 35°
Warmest sea
Aug · 26.9°
Sunshine a year
2,640 h
Rain a year
118 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+5
Elevation
5 m

Climate in Türkmenbaşy

Türkmenbaşy has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. August is the warmest month with average highs of 35 °C, while January is the coolest at 8 °C. With around 2,640 hours of sunshine a year, Türkmenbaşy is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 10.4 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Türkmenbaşy

The best time to visit Türkmenbaşy is in June and in September. For a beach holiday – sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry – go from June to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from April to May and in October. From July to August it can get very hot, with highs of up to 35 °C. The wettest month is April with 20 mm of precipitation.

Türkmenbaşy through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Türkmenbaşy in spring

Mar – May

50

Fair

  • 14–27 °C by day
  • Sea 13 °C
  • 7.6 h of sun a day
  • 12 rainy days in all

Türkmenbaşy in summer

Jun – Aug

81

Excellent

  • 32–35 °C by day
  • Sea 25 °C
  • 10.2 h of sun a day
  • 2 rainy days in all

Türkmenbaşy in autumn

Sep – Nov

60

Good

  • 15–29 °C by day
  • Sea 20 °C
  • 6.3 h of sun a day
  • 8 rainy days in all

Türkmenbaşy in winter

Dec – Feb

26

Poor

  • 8–10 °C by day
  • Sea 11 °C
  • 4.8 h of sun a day
  • 9 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

Jun – Sep

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Apr – May, Oct

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Jul – Aug

Highs of 33 °C or more

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Türkmenbaşy for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: September

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

59

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: June, September

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 14°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 21°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 22°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 18°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 17°

07:3718:50

Pleasant evenings; a light layer can help.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:20–08:14 · evening 18:14–19:07
Blue hour
Morning 07:10–07:20 · evening 19:07–19:18

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Türkmenbaşy compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 25° at the start of the month to 18° at the end. The sea cools from 22° to 18°. The days get 1.2 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high25°18°
Night-time low17°11°
Sea22°18°
Daylight11.8 h10.6 h

What is the weather like in Türkmenbaşy in October?

In October, Türkmenbaşy is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sea averages 20.2 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 6.3 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 17 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 13 min07:37 – 18:50
UV index
4 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
21 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
32 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+5offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 35 %47 %
  • Seaweight 25 %46 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %55 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 20 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Sun, sea & sand”.

What to pack in October

  • Swimwear
  • Sunscreen
  • A jumper for the evenings

Compare two months in Türkmenbaşy

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

September has the better holiday weather in Türkmenbaşy: score 96 against 59. In September, days are 7 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 4 °C warmer in September. September has 2 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 2 hours longer a day in September.

October vs September, Türkmenbaşy
MonthOctoberSeptember
Holiday weather score5996better
Daytime high22°29°
Night-time low14°20°
Sea20.2°23.9°
Sunshine6.3 h7.8 hbetter
Rainy days31better
Rainfall17 mm6 mmbetter
Muggy days0better3

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Türkmenbaşy month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

25January8° · Sea 10° · 4.5 h

In January, Türkmenbaşy is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 10.0 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4.5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 9 mm in total. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in January
28February9° · Sea 9° · 5.5 h

In February, Türkmenbaşy is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 9.0 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5.5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 11 mm in total. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in February
31March14° · Sea 10° · 6.6 h

In March, Türkmenbaşy is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sea averages 9.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 6.6 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 5 days bring 18 mm in total. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in March
44April21° · Sea 13° · 7.7 h

In April, Türkmenbaşy is mild: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sea averages 12.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7.7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 5 days bring 20 mm in total. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in April
74May27° · Sea 17° · 8.6 h

In May, Türkmenbaşy is warm: daytime highs average 27 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. The sea averages 17.1 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 8.6 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 11 mm in total. On about 7 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in May
86June32° · Sea 22° · 10.1 h

In June, Türkmenbaşy is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. The sea averages 21.7 °C – refreshing for a swim. With around 10.1 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 21 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in June
79July35° · Sea 25° · 10.4 h

In July, Türkmenbaşy is very hot: daytime highs average 35 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 25.4 °C – pleasant for swimming. With around 10.4 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in July
79August35° · Sea 27° · 10.1 h

In August, Türkmenbaşy is very hot: daytime highs average 35 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. The sea averages 26.9 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. With around 10.1 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in August
96September29° · Sea 24° · 7.8 h

In September, Türkmenbaşy is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sea averages 23.9 °C – pleasant for swimming. The sun shines for around 7.8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 12 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in September
59October22° · Sea 20° · 6.3 h

In October, Türkmenbaşy is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sea averages 20.2 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 6.3 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 17 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in October
26November15° · Sea 16° · 4.8 h

In November, Türkmenbaşy is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sea averages 16.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4.8 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 11 mm in total. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in November
24December10° · Sea 12° · 4.3 h

In December, Türkmenbaşy is cold: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 12.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4.3 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 8 mm in total. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Türkmenbaşy.

Türkmenbaşy in December

Climate in detail

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Türkmenbaşy

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more

CoolOctober: nights around 14°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (3°), the warmest in August (26°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from June to September; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in May. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from December to March, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 22°Night 14°Sea 20°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan258°3°10.0°4.5 h39
FebruaryFeb289°3°9.0°5.5 h311
MarchMar3114°7°9.8°6.6 h518
AprilApr4421°12°12.6°7.7 h520
MayMay7427°17°17.1°8.6 h311
JuneJun8632°22°21.7°10.1 h13
JulyJul7935°25°25.4°10.4 h13
AugustAug7935°26°26.9°10.1 h12
SeptemberSep9629°20°23.9°7.8 h16
OctoberOct5922°14°20.2°6.3 h317
NovemberNov2615°8°16.1°4.8 h311
DecemberDec2410°4°12.4°4.3 h38

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

40.02° N, 52.96° E · 5 m · Asia/Ashgabat

Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Türkmenbaşy

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October20.2°Crefreshing

8 in 10 years: 18.9 – 21.9 °C

Swimming season: Jun – Oct

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 20.2°8 in 10 years 18.9° – 21.9°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Türkmenbaşy ranges from 9.0 °C in February to 26.9 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from June to October.

From November to January the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 25.6 and 28.1 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan10.0°9.1°11.0°cold
FebruaryFeb9.0°8.0°9.7°cold
MarchMar9.8°9.1°10.9°cold
AprilApr12.6°11.4°13.9°cold
MayMay17.1°15.6°18.2°fresh
JuneJun21.7°20.5°23.6°refreshing
JulyJul25.4°23.4°27.0°pleasant
AugustAug26.9°25.6°28.1°warm
SeptemberSep23.9°22.6°25.4°pleasant
OctoberOct20.2°18.9°21.9°refreshing
NovemberNov16.1°14.4°17.5°cold
DecemberDec12.4°11.4°13.8°cold
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Türkmenbaşy

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,640 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 10.4 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 4.3 h a day
OctoberSunshine 6.3 hDaylight 11.2 hShare of daylight 56 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 6.3 of 11.2 hours of daylight in Türkmenbaşy, 56 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain

Rain in Türkmenbaşy: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
118 mm on 31 days
Wettest month
Apr · 20 mm
Driest month
Aug · 2 mm
OctoberRainy days 3Rainfall 17 mm

In October, Türkmenbaşy has about 3 rainy days with 17 mm of rain in total.

Sun protection

UV index in Türkmenbaşy

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
4 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 10).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 35 min
Fair skin
about 40 min
Light brown skin
about 60 min
Olive skin
about 75 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Türkmenbaşy

How breezy and how cloudy Türkmenbaşy is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
23 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Jun · 26 km/h
Calmest month
Oct · 21 km/h
OctoberWind 21 km/hBeaufort 4
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Türkmenbaşy typically peaks at 21 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting, and here it is that strong all year.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
36 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Aug · 11 %
Cloudiest month
Jan · 57 %
OctoberCloud cover 32 %Sunshine 6.3 h

In October, cloud covers on average 32 % of the sky over Türkmenbaşy: mostly sunny, with about 6.3 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Türkmenbaşy

How often the day gets hot in Türkmenbaşy (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
100 days
Hottest month
Aug · 35 °C
Hot months
Jun – Aug

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Daytime high 22 °C

In October, Türkmenbaşy has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 22 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Planning a trip to Türkmenbaşy

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Türkmenbaşy in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Türkmenbaşy has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 79) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 25).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    40

    Fair

    • 19 °C by day
    • Sea 12 °C
    • 7.4 h of sun a day
    • 5 rainy days a month
  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    76

    Good

    • 28 °C by day
    • Sea 18 °C
    • 8.9 h of sun a day
    • 3 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    79

    GoodBest holidays

    • 35 °C by day
    • Sea 26 °C
    • 10.2 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Good for: Beach & swimming

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    59

    Fair

    • 22 °C by day
    • Sea 20 °C
    • 6.3 h of sun a day
    • 3 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    25

    Poor

    • 9 °C by day
    • Sea 11 °C
    • 4.4 h of sun a day
    • 3 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 5 h 35 min
Distance
4,230 km
Time zone
UTC+5
Jet lag
About 4 days (4 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Compare & alternatives

Compare

Türkmenbaşy compared

Put Türkmenbaşy side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Türkmenbaşy vs Baku

In October Türkmenbaşy has the better holiday weather (score 59 vs 46). During the day Baku is 1 °C cooler than Türkmenbaşy. The sea is about equally warm. Baku gets one hour less sunshine a day.

Türkmenbaşy vs Baku, in October
in OctoberTürkmenbaşyBaku
Holiday weather score5946
Daytime high22°21°
Sea20°20°
Sunshine6 h5 h
Rainy days36
Best timeJun, SepApr – Jun, Sep

Through the year

OctoberTürkmenbaşy 22°Baku 21°
TürkmenbaşyBaku
Go to Baku
Ranking

Turkmenistan in October: the best places

In October, Türkmenbaşy ranks 5 of 5 destinations in this country.

  1. Mary25°99
  2. 2Ashgabat24°97
  3. 3Türkmenabat24°95
  4. 4Köneürgenç20°91
  5. 5TürkmenbaşyThis page22°20°59
All destinations: Turkmenistan

Near Türkmenbaşy

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Türkmenbaşy

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Türkmenbaşy's – good alternatives.

  1. 66 % similar82BakuAzerbaijan21°20°Best time: Apr – Jun, Sep
  2. 63 % similar85ThessalonikiGreece22°21°Best time: Apr – May, Sep – Oct
  3. 63 % similar51ÇanakkaleTurkey21°20°Best time: Jun – Sep
  4. 59 % similar47ImbrosTurkey21°20°Best time: Jun – Sep

Frequently asked questions about Türkmenbaşy

When is the best time to visit Türkmenbaşy?

The best time to visit Türkmenbaşy is in June and in September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Türkmenbaşy?

The sea temperature in Türkmenbaşy ranges from 9.0 °C in February to 26.9 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from June to October.

Can you swim in Türkmenbaşy in October?

Yes. In October the sea averages 20.2 °C – refreshing for a swim.

What is the warmest month in Türkmenbaşy?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 35 °C and nights around 26 °C. January is the coolest month at 8 °C.

When does it rain most in Türkmenbaşy?

The wettest month is April with 20 mm of precipitation. The driest month is August with 2 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Türkmenbaşy get?

Türkmenbaşy gets around 2,640 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 10.4 hours a day; in December there are 4.3 hours a day.

What time zone is Türkmenbaşy in?

Türkmenbaşy is on UTC+5 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Türkmenbaşy?

A nonstop flight from London to Türkmenbaşy takes about 5 h 35 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,230 km.

Which school holidays are best for Türkmenbaşy?

Türkmenbaşy has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 79) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 25). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 40, May half-term 76, summer holidays 79, October half-term 59, Christmas holidays 25.