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Turkmenistan

Mary weather & best time to visit

City break

Mary at a glance

Best time
Mar – Apr, Oct – Nov
Warmest month
Jul · 40°
Sunshine a year
3,140 h
Rain a year
153 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+5
Elevation
223 m

Climate in Mary

Mary has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. July is the warmest month with average highs of 40 °C, while January is the coolest at 12 °C. With around 3,140 hours of sunshine a year, Mary is very sunny; July is the sunniest month with 13.1 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Mary

The best time to visit Mary is from March to April and from October to November. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from March to April and from October to November. From May to August it can get very hot, with highs of up to 40 °C. The wettest month is March with 36 mm of precipitation.

Mary through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Mary in spring

Mar – May

81

Excellent

  • 20–33 °C by day
  • 7.9 h of sun a day
  • 13 rainy days in all

Mary in summer

Jun – Aug

50

Fair

  • 38–40 °C by day
  • 12.8 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy day in all

Mary in autumn

Sep – Nov

84

Excellent

  • 18–33 °C by day
  • 8.6 h of sun a day
  • 5 rainy days in all

Mary in winter

Dec – Feb

58

Fair

  • 12–14 °C by day
  • 5.0 h of sun a day
  • 13 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Mar – Apr, Oct – Nov

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

May – Aug

Highs of 33 °C or more

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Mary for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: October

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

99

Holiday weather in October

Excellent

Best time to visit: March – April, October – November

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 14°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 25°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 25°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 18°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 15°

07:0018:17

Pleasant evenings; a light layer can help.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:43–07:35 · evening 17:42–18:33
Blue hour
Morning 06:33–06:43 · evening 18:33–18:43

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Mary compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 29° at the start of the month to 21° at the end. The days get 1.1 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high29°21°
Night-time low13°7°
Daylight11.8 h10.7 h

What is the weather like in Mary in October?

In October, Mary is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sun shines for around 8.8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 6 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Mary.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 17 min07:00 – 18:17
UV index
5 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
14 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
19 %on averageAll months
Hot days
6 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snow
Time zone
UTC+5offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %97 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • A jumper for the evenings

Compare two months in Mary

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

October and April bring similar holiday weather to Mary (score 99 and 95). In April, days are 2 °C warmer than in October. April has 3 more rainy days. The sun shines an hour less a day in April.

October vs April, Mary
MonthOctoberApril
Holiday weather score9995
Daytime high25°27°
Night-time low11°13°
Sunshine8.8 hbetter7.8 h
Rainy days2better5
Rainfall7 mmbetter23 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Mary month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

52January12° · 4.7 h

In January, Mary is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 0 °C. Expect around 4.7 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 19 mm in total. All in all, January is a so-so month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in January
65February14° · 5.4 h

In February, Mary is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. Expect around 5.4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 28 mm. All in all, February is a good month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in February
86March20° · 6.1 h

In March, Mary is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. Expect around 6.1 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 36 mm. All in all, March is an excellent month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in March
95April27° · 7.8 h

In April, Mary is hot: daytime highs average 27 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 7.8 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 5 days bring 23 mm in total. On about 10 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, April is an excellent month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in April
61May33° · 9.9 h

In May, Mary is very hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. With around 9.9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 10 mm in total. On about 24 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in May
50June38° · 12.4 h

In June, Mary is very hot: daytime highs average 38 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 23 °C. With around 12.4 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in June
50July40° · 13.1 h

In July, Mary is very hot: daytime highs average 40 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. With around 13.1 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in July
50August38° · 12.8 h

In August, Mary is very hot: daytime highs average 38 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 23 °C. With around 12.8 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in August
65September33° · 10.8 h

In September, Mary is hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. With around 10.8 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 23 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in September
99October25° · 8.8 h

In October, Mary is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sun shines for around 8.8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 6 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in October
89November18° · 6.3 h

In November, Mary is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. Expect around 6.3 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 15 mm in total. All in all, November is an excellent month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in November
58December12° · 4.8 h

In December, Mary is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. Expect around 4.8 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 13 mm in total. All in all, December is a so-so month for a holiday in Mary.

Mary in December

Climate in detail

Year & climate table

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Mary

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more

CoolOctober: nights around 11°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (0°), the warmest in July (25°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from June to August; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in May and in September. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to March, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 25°Night 11°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan5212°0°4.7 h419
FebruaryFeb6514°1°5.4 h628
MarchMar8620°7°6.1 h636
AprilApr9527°13°7.8 h523
MayMay6133°18°9.9 h310
JuneJun5038°23°12.4 h01
JulyJul5040°25°13.1 h00
AugustAug5038°23°12.8 h00
SeptemberSep6533°17°10.8 h01
OctoberOct9925°11°8.8 h27
NovemberNov8918°5°6.3 h315
DecemberDec5812°1°4.8 h313

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

37.59° N, 61.83° E · 223 m · Asia/Ashgabat

Sunshine
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Mary

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
3,140 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 13.1 h a day
Least sunshine
Jan · 4.7 h a day
OctoberSunshine 8.8 hDaylight 11.3 hShare of daylight 78 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 8.8 of 11.3 hours of daylight in Mary, 78 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain
Rain

Rain in Mary: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
153 mm on 32 days
Wettest month
Mar · 36 mm
Driest month
Aug · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 2Rainfall 7 mm

In October, Mary has about 2 rainy days with 7 mm of rain in total.

UV index
Sun protection

UV index in Mary

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
5 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 10).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 30 min
Fair skin
about 35 min
Light brown skin
about 50 min
Olive skin
about 65 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds
Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Mary

How breezy and how cloudy Mary is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
16 km/h · gentle breeze
Windiest month
Jul · 18 km/h
Calmest month
Nov · 14 km/h
OctoberWind 14 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Mary typically peaks at 14 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, gentle breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
29 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Aug · 2 %
Cloudiest month
Mar · 52 %
OctoberCloud cover 19 %Sunshine 8.8 h

In October, cloud covers on average 19 % of the sky over Mary: mostly clear, with about 8.8 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity
Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Mary

How often the day gets hot in Mary (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
156 days
Hottest month
Jul · 40 °C
Hot months
May – Sep

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 6Daytime high 25 °C

In October, Mary has about 6 hot days, with an average daytime high of 25 °C: some hot or muggy days. Single hot or muggy days are possible; a hat and water bottle are enough.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Planning a trip to Mary

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Mary in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Mary has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 99) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 50).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    92

    Excellent

    • 25 °C by day
    • 7.3 h of sun a day
    • 5 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    59

    Fair

    • 34 °C by day
    • 10.4 h of sun a day
    • 2 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    50

    Fair

    • 39 °C by day
    • 12.9 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    99

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 25 °C by day
    • 8.8 h of sun a day
    • 2 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    55

    Fair

    • 12 °C by day
    • 4.8 h of sun a day
    • 4 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 30 min
Distance
5,010 km
Time zone
UTC+5
Jet lag
About 4 days (4 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Good to know: Turkmenistan

Currency
Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Language
Turkmen
Sockets
Type B, C, F · 220 V
Traffic
Drives on the right
Dialling code
+993
Emergency number
112

UK plugs need a travel adapter

Sources: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0). Please check details before you travel.

Compare & alternatives

Compare with another place
Compare

Mary compared

Put Mary side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Mary vs Türkmenabat

In October the holiday weather in Mary and Türkmenabat is about equally good (score 99 vs 95). During the day Türkmenabat is 1 °C cooler than Mary. Türkmenabat gets one hour less sunshine a day.

Mary vs Türkmenabat, in October
in OctoberMaryTürkmenabat
Holiday weather score9995
Daytime high25°24°
Sunshine9 h8 h
Rainy days22
Best timeMar – Apr, Oct – NovMar – Apr, Oct

Through the year

OctoberMary 25°Türkmenabat 24°
MaryTürkmenabat
Go to Türkmenabat
Best places in the country
Ranking

Turkmenistan in October: the best places

In October, Mary ranks 1 of 5 destinations in this country.

  1. MaryThis page25°99
  2. 2Ashgabat24°97
  3. 3Türkmenabat24°95
  4. 4Köneürgenç20°91
  5. 5Türkmenbaşy22°20°59
All destinations: Turkmenistan
Places nearby

Near Mary

Other destinations close by.

Places with a similar climate

Places with a climate like Mary

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Mary's – good alternatives.

  1. 88 % similar99TermezUzbekistan26°Best time: Mar – Apr, Oct – Nov
  2. 85 % similar99Mazar-i-SharifAfghanistan25°Best time: Apr, Oct
  3. 84 % similar99BalkhAfghanistan25°Best time: Apr, Oct
  4. 84 % similar98KunduzAfghanistan27°Best time: Apr, Oct – Nov

Frequently asked questions about Mary

When is the best time to visit Mary?

The best time to visit Mary is from March to April and from October to November. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Mary?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 40 °C and nights around 25 °C. January is the coolest month at 12 °C.

When does it rain most in Mary?

The wettest month is March with 36 mm of precipitation. The driest month is August with 0 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Mary get?

Mary gets around 3,140 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 13.1 hours a day; in January there are 4.7 hours a day.

What time zone is Mary in?

Mary is on UTC+5 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Mary?

A nonstop flight from London to Mary takes about 6 h 30 min, for a straight-line distance of about 5,010 km.

Which school holidays are best for Mary?

Mary has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 99) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 50). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 92, May half-term 59, summer holidays 50, October half-term 99, Christmas holidays 55.