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Mali

Timbuktu

City break

Timbuktu at a glance

Best time
Dec – Jan
Warmest month
May · 41°
Sunshine a year
3,110 h
Rain a year
95 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+0
Elevation
274 m

Climate in Timbuktu

Timbuktu has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. May is the warmest month with average highs of 41 °C, while January is the coolest at 28 °C. With around 3,110 hours of sunshine a year, Timbuktu is very sunny; June is the sunniest month with 9.1 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

49

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: December – January

Keep in mindPeak heat

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 30°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 38°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 37°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 31°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 28°

06:0417:51

Warm enough for a T-shirt in the evening.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 05:51–06:33 · evening 17:22–18:05
Blue hour
Morning 05:42–05:51 · evening 18:05–18:13

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Timbuktu in October?

In October, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 38 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 47 min06:04 – 17:51
UV index
10 · very highclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
1 daydew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
20 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
28 %on averageAll months
Hot days
31 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+0Africa/Bamako

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %97 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • Water bottle – drink plenty
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Timbuktu

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
3,110 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 9.1 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 7.7 h a day
OctoberSunshine 8.8 hDaylight 11.8 hShare of daylight 75 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 8.8 of 11.8 hours of daylight in Timbuktu, 75 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Timbuktu

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
10 · very highStay in the shade around midday; SPF 50, clothing, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in May (UV 13).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 15 min
Fair skin
about 15 min
Light brown skin
about 25 min
Olive skin
about 30 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Timbuktu: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
95 mm on 20 days
Wettest month
Aug · 45 mm
Driest month
Jan · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 1Rainfall 3 mm

In October, Timbuktu has about one rainy day with 3 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Timbuktu

How breezy and how cloudy Timbuktu is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
22 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Jul · 24 km/h
Calmest month
Nov · 20 km/h
OctoberWind 20 km/hBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Timbuktu typically peaks at 20 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
33 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Jun · 26 %
Cloudiest month
Aug · 44 %
OctoberCloud cover 28 %Sunshine 8.8 h

In October, cloud covers on average 28 % of the sky over Timbuktu: mostly sunny, with about 8.8 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Timbuktu

How often the day gets hot in Timbuktu (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
310 days
Hottest month
May · 41 °C
Hot months
Feb – Nov

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 31Day high 38 °C

In October, Timbuktu has about 31 hot days, with an average daytime high of 38 °C: often hot. Avoid the midday sun, look for shade and drink plenty.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Timbuktu

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more
  • muggy month (10+ muggy days)

HotOctober: nights around 25°. Hot nights: air conditioning makes sleeping much easier. Muggy on about 1 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in January (14°), the warmest in June (29°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from March to October; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in February and from November to December. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 67 days a year, mostly from July to September.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 38°Night 25°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan8828°14°7.8 h00
FebruaryFeb6931°16°7.9 h00
MarchMar4836°20°8.4 h00
AprilApr5039°23°9.0 h00
MayMay5041°27°8.9 h12
JuneJun5041°29°9.1 h24
JulyJul4839°28°8.9 h524
AugustAug3937°26°8.5 h945
SeptemberSep4838°27°8.5 h317
OctoberOct4938°25°8.8 h13
NovemberNov5534°19°8.5 h00
DecemberDec8030°15°7.7 h00

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

16.77° N, 3.01° W · 274 m · Africa/Bamako

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Timbuktu

The best time to visit Timbuktu is from December to January. From March to November it can get very hot, with highs of up to 41 °C. Rain is a rarity all year: only 95 mm fall in an average year.

Timbuktu through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Timbuktu in spring

Mar – May

49

Fair

  • 36–41 °C by day
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy days in all

Timbuktu in summer

Jun – Aug

46

Fair

  • 37–41 °C by day
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 15 rainy days in all

Timbuktu in autumn

Sep – Nov

51

Fair

  • 34–38 °C by day
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 4 rainy days in all

Timbuktu in winter

Dec – Feb

79

Good

  • 28–31 °C by day
  • 8 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Timbuktu for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: December – January

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Timbuktu

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

January has the better holiday weather in Timbuktu: score 88 against 49. In January, days are 10 °C cooler than in October. January has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines an hour less a day in January.

October vs. January, Timbuktu
MonthOctoberJanuary
Weather score4988better
Day high38°28°
Night low25°14°
Sunshine8.8 hbetter7.8 h
Rainy days10better
Rainfall3 mm0 mm
Muggy days10better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

No month

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Mar – Nov

Highs of 33 °C or more

Timbuktu month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

88January28° · 8 h

In January, Timbuktu is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 8 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, January is an excellent month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in January
69February31° · 8 h

In February, Timbuktu is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 18 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, February is a good month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in February
48March36° · 8 h

In March, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 36 °C, and nights cool down to about 20 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, March is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in March
50April39° · 9 h

In April, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 39 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 23 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in April
50May41° · 9 h

In May, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 27 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in May
50June41° · 9 h

In June, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 29 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in June
48July39° · 9 h

In July, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 39 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 28 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 24 mm. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in July
39August37° · 9 h

In August, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 37 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 45 mm. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is not an ideal month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in August
48September38° · 9 h

In September, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 38 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 27 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 17 mm in total. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in September
49October38° · 9 h

In October, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 38 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in October
55November34° · 9 h

In November, Timbuktu is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and nights cool down to about 19 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 28 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in November
80December30° · 8 h

In December, Timbuktu is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 13 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, December is an excellent month for a holiday in Timbuktu.

Timbuktu in December
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Timbuktu compared

Put Timbuktu side by side with another destination.

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Timbuktu vs. Ouagadougou

In October the holiday weather in Timbuktu and Ouagadougou is about equally good (score 49 vs. 47). During the day Ouagadougou is 3 °C cooler than Timbuktu. Ouagadougou gets one hour less sunshine a day.

Timbuktu vs. Ouagadougou, in October
in OctoberTimbuktuOuagadougou
Holiday score4947
Daytime high38°35°
Sunshine9 h8 h
Rainy days15
Best timeDec – JanDec – Jan

Through the year

OctoberTimbuktu 38°Ouagadougou 35°
TimbuktuOuagadougou
Go to Ouagadougou
Ranking

Mali in October: the best places

In October, Timbuktu ranks 2 of 2 destinations in this country.

  1. Bamako32°53
  2. 2TimbuktuThis page38°49
All destinations: Mali

Planning a trip to Timbuktu

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Timbuktu in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Timbuktu has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 84) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 42).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    49

    Fair

    • 38 °C by day
    • 8.8 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    50

    Fair

    • 41 °C by day
    • 8.9 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    42

    Fair

    • 37 °C by day
    • 8.6 h of sun a day
    • 7 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    49

    Fair

    • 38 °C by day
    • 8.8 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    84

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 29 °C by day
    • 7.8 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 5 h 10 min
Distance
3,860 km
Time zone
UTC+0
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Timbuktu

When is the best time to visit Timbuktu?

The best time to visit Timbuktu is from December to January. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Timbuktu?

May is the warmest month, with average highs of 41 °C and nights around 27 °C. January is the coolest month at 28 °C.

When does it rain most in Timbuktu?

Rain is a rarity all year: only 95 mm fall in an average year.

How many hours of sunshine does Timbuktu get?

Timbuktu gets around 3,110 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 9.1 hours a day; in December there are 7.7 hours a day.

What time zone is Timbuktu in?

Timbuktu uses the time zone Africa/Bamako, which matches UTC all year.

How long is the flight from London to Timbuktu?

A nonstop flight from London to Timbuktu takes about 5 h 10 min, for a straight-line distance of about 3,860 km.

Which school holidays are best for Timbuktu?

Timbuktu has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 84) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 42). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 49, May half-term 50, Summer holidays 42, October half-term 49, Christmas holidays 84.

Near Timbuktu

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Timbuktu

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Timbuktu's – good alternatives.

  1. 78% similar50KhartoumSudan39°Best time: Dec – Jan
  2. 70% similar47MeccaSaudi Arabia36°Best time: Dec – Feb
  3. 69% similar49ShibamYemen34°Best time: Dec – Jan
  4. 64% similar50NiameyNiger37°Best time: Dec – Jan