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Mali

Gao weather & best time to visit

City break

Gao at a glance

Best time
Dec – Jan
Warmest month
May · 44°
Sunshine a year
3,080 h
Rain a year
111 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+0
Elevation
257 m

Climate in Gao

Gao has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. May is the warmest month with average highs of 44 °C, while January is the coolest at 32 °C. With around 3,080 hours of sunshine a year, Gao is very sunny; April is the sunniest month with 8.9 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Gao

The best time to visit Gao is from December to January. From February to November it can get very hot, with highs of up to 44 °C. The wettest month is August with 53 mm of precipitation.

Gao through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Gao in spring

Mar – May

49

Fair

  • 39–44 °C by day
  • 8.8 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy day in all

Gao in summer

Jun – Aug

41

Fair

  • 39–43 °C by day
  • 8.4 h of sun a day
  • 21 rainy days in all

Gao in autumn

Sep – Nov

48

Fair

  • 37–41 °C by day
  • 8.6 h of sun a day
  • 5 rainy days in all

Gao in winter

Dec – Feb

59

Fair

  • 32–35 °C by day
  • 8.0 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

No month

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Feb – Nov

Highs of 33 °C or more

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Gao for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: January, April – May

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

49

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: December – January

Keep in mindPeak heat

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 31°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 40°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 39°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 32°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 28°

05:5217:40

Warm enough for a T-shirt in the evening.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 05:39–06:21 · evening 17:11–17:53
Blue hour
Morning 05:30–05:39 · evening 17:53–18:01

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Gao compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 41° at the start of the month to 39° at the end. The days get 0.4 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high41°39°
Night-time low25°22°
Daylight12.0 h11.6 h

What is the weather like in Gao in October?

In October, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. The sun shines for around 8.7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 48 min05:52 – 17:40
UV index
10 · very highclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
1 daydew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
20 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
28 %on averageAll months
Hot days
31 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+0offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %95 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • Water bottle – drink plenty

Compare two months in Gao

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

January has the better holiday weather in Gao: score 67 against 49. In January, days are 9 °C cooler than in October. January has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines an hour less a day in January.

October vs January, Gao
MonthOctoberJanuary
Holiday weather score4967better
Daytime high41°32°
Night-time low24°15°
Sunshine8.7 hbetter7.8 h
Rainy days10better
Rainfall3 mm0 mm
Muggy days10better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Gao month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

67January32° · 7.8 h

In January, Gao is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7.8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 22 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, January is a good month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in January
50February35° · 8.2 h

In February, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 35 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. The sun shines for around 8.2 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 26 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in February
49March39° · 8.6 h

In March, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 39 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sun shines for around 8.6 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, March is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in March
50April43° · 8.9 h

In April, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 43 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. The sun shines for around 8.9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in April
49May44° · 8.8 h

In May, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 44 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 28 °C. The sun shines for around 8.8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, May is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in May
49June43° · 8.8 h

In June, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 43 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 28 °C. The sun shines for around 8.8 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 8 mm in total. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in June
41July41° · 8.5 h

In July, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 27 °C. The sun shines for around 8.5 hours a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 27 mm. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in July
33August39° · 8.0 h

In August, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 39 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sun shines for around 8.0 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 53 mm in total. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is not an ideal month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in August
47September41° · 8.3 h

In September, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. The sun shines for around 8.3 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 18 mm in total. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in September
49October41° · 8.7 h

In October, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. The sun shines for around 8.7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in October
49November37° · 8.7 h

In November, Gao is very hot: daytime highs average 37 °C, and nights cool down to about 19 °C. The sun shines for around 8.7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in November
60December33° · 8.0 h

In December, Gao is hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. The sun shines for around 8.0 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 26 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, December is a good month for a holiday in Gao.

Gao in December

Climate in detail

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Gao

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more
  • muggy month (15+ muggy days)

HotOctober: nights around 24°. Hot nights: air conditioning makes sleeping much easier. Muggy on about 1 day (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in January (15°), the warmest in June (28°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from March to October; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from November to February. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 65 days a year, mostly from July to August.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 41°Night 24°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan6732°15°7.8 h00
FebruaryFeb5035°17°8.2 h00
MarchMar4939°20°8.6 h00
AprilApr5043°24°8.9 h01
MayMay4944°28°8.8 h12
JuneJun4943°28°8.8 h38
JulyJul4141°27°8.5 h727
AugustAug3339°25°8.0 h1153
SeptemberSep4741°26°8.3 h418
OctoberOct4941°24°8.7 h13
NovemberNov4937°19°8.7 h00
DecemberDec6033°16°8.0 h00

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

16.27° N, 0.04° W · 257 m · Africa/Bamako

Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Gao

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
3,080 hours
Sunniest month
Apr · 8.9 h a day
Least sunshine
Jan · 7.8 h a day
OctoberSunshine 8.7 hDaylight 11.8 hShare of daylight 74 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 8.7 of 11.8 hours of daylight in Gao, 74 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain

Rain in Gao: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
111 mm on 27 days
Wettest month
Aug · 53 mm
Driest month
Nov · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 1Rainfall 3 mm

In October, Gao has about one rainy day with 3 mm of rain in total.

Sun protection

UV index in Gao

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
10 · very highStay in the shade around midday; SPF 50, clothing, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in August (UV 13).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 15 min
Fair skin
about 15 min
Light brown skin
about 20 min
Olive skin
about 30 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Gao

How breezy and how cloudy Gao is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
22 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Jul · 25 km/h
Calmest month
Oct · 20 km/h
OctoberWind 20 km/hBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Gao typically peaks at 20 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
33 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Mar · 27 %
Cloudiest month
Aug · 48 %
OctoberCloud cover 28 %Sunshine 8.7 h

In October, cloud covers on average 28 % of the sky over Gao: mostly sunny, with about 8.7 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Gao

How often the day gets hot in Gao (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
349 days
Hottest month
May · 44 °C
Hot months
All year

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 31Daytime high 41 °C

In October, it is hot in Gao every day, with an average daytime high of 41 °C: often hot. Avoid the midday sun, look for shade and drink plenty.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Planning a trip to Gao

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Gao in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Gao has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 64) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 36).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    50

    Fair

    • 41 °C by day
    • 8.8 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    49

    Fair

    • 44 °C by day
    • 8.8 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    36

    Poor

    • 39 °C by day
    • 8.2 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    49

    Fair

    • 41 °C by day
    • 8.7 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    64

    GoodBest holidays

    • 32 °C by day
    • 7.9 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 5 h 15 min
Distance
3,910 km
Time zone
UTC+0
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Compare & alternatives

Compare

Gao compared

Put Gao side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Gao vs Timbuktu

In October the holiday weather in Gao and Timbuktu is about equally good (score 49 vs 49). During the day Timbuktu is 2 °C cooler than Gao.

Gao vs Timbuktu, in October
in OctoberGaoTimbuktu
Holiday weather score4949
Daytime high41°39°
Sunshine9 h9 h
Rainy days11
Best timeDec – JanDec – Jan

Through the year

OctoberGao 41°Timbuktu 39°
GaoTimbuktu
Go to Timbuktu
Ranking

Mali in October: the best places

In October, Gao ranks 1 of 3 destinations in this country.

  1. GaoThis page41°49
  2. 2Timbuktu39°49
  3. 3Bamako35°37
All destinations: Mali

Near Gao

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Gao

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Gao's – good alternatives.

  1. 79 % similar49TimbuktuMali39°Best time: Dec – Jan
  2. 75 % similar50KhartoumSudan40°Best time: Dec – Jan
  3. 72 % similar50AgadezNiger38°Best time: Dec – Jan
  4. 70 % similar50NiameyNiger39°Best time: Jan

Frequently asked questions about Gao

When is the best time to visit Gao?

The best time to visit Gao is from December to January. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Gao?

May is the warmest month, with average highs of 44 °C and nights around 28 °C. January is the coolest month at 32 °C.

When does it rain most in Gao?

The wettest month is August with 53 mm of precipitation. The driest month is November with 0 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Gao get?

Gao gets around 3,080 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is April with 8.9 hours a day; in January there are 7.8 hours a day.

What time zone is Gao in?

Gao is on UTC all year.

How long is the flight from London to Gao?

A nonstop flight from London to Gao takes about 5 h 15 min, for a straight-line distance of about 3,910 km.

Which school holidays are best for Gao?

Gao has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 64) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 36). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 50, May half-term 49, summer holidays 36, October half-term 49, Christmas holidays 64.