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Sudan

Khartoum

City break

Khartoum at a glance

Best time
Dec – Jan
Warmest month
May · 41°
Sunshine a year
3,300 h
Rain a year
62 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+2
Elevation
381 m

Climate in Khartoum

Khartoum has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. May is the warmest month with average highs of 41 °C, while January is the coolest at 30 °C. With around 3,300 hours of sunshine a year, Khartoum is very sunny; November is the sunniest month with 10.0 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

50

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: December – January

Keep in mindPeak heat

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 32°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 38°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 37°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 31°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 29°

05:4117:30

Warm enough for a T-shirt in the evening.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 05:28–06:10 · evening 17:01–17:43
Blue hour
Morning 05:20–05:28 · evening 17:43–17:51

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Khartoum in October?

In October, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 39 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 49 min05:41 – 17:30
UV index
11 · extremeclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
2 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
20 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
23 %on averageAll months
Hot days
31 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+2Africa/Khartoum

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %100 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • Water bottle – drink plenty
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Khartoum

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
3,300 hours
Sunniest month
Nov · 10.0 h a day
Least sunshine
Jul · 7.3 h a day
OctoberSunshine 9.5 hDaylight 11.8 hShare of daylight 81 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 9.5 of 11.8 hours of daylight in Khartoum, 81 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 6 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Khartoum

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
11 · extremeAvoid the midday sun; SPF 50+, covering clothes, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in August (UV 13).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 15 min
Fair skin
about 15 min
Light brown skin
about 20 min
Olive skin
about 30 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Khartoum: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
62 mm on 16 days
Wettest month
Aug · 26 mm
Driest month
Jan · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 1Rainfall 4 mm

In October, Khartoum has about one rainy day with 4 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Khartoum

How breezy and how cloudy Khartoum is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
23 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Jul · 27 km/h
Calmest month
Oct · 20 km/h
OctoberWind 20 km/hBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Khartoum typically peaks at 20 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
25 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Nov · 10 %
Cloudiest month
Aug · 55 %
OctoberCloud cover 23 %Sunshine 9.5 h

In October, cloud covers on average 23 % of the sky over Khartoum: mostly sunny, with about 9.5 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Khartoum

How often the day gets hot in Khartoum (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
331 days
Hottest month
May · 41 °C
Hot months
All year

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 31Day high 39 °C

In October, Khartoum has about 31 hot days, with an average daytime high of 39 °C: often hot. Avoid the midday sun, look for shade and drink plenty.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Khartoum

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more
  • muggy month (10+ muggy days)

HotOctober: nights around 26°. Hot nights: air conditioning makes sleeping much easier. Muggy on about 2 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in January (15°), the warmest in June (27°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from March to November; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from December to February. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 54 days a year, mostly from July to September.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 39°Night 26°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan8130°15°9.8 h00
FebruaryFeb6433°17°9.7 h00
MarchMar5036°20°9.7 h00
AprilApr5040°24°9.8 h00
MayMay5041°27°8.9 h13
JuneJun4741°27°8.2 h13
JulyJul4438°27°7.3 h418
AugustAug4037°26°7.4 h626
SeptemberSep4839°27°8.3 h28
OctoberOct5039°26°9.5 h14
NovemberNov5135°21°10.0 h00
DecemberDec7331°17°9.9 h00

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

15.55° N, 32.53° E · 381 m · Africa/Khartoum

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Khartoum

The best time to visit Khartoum is from December to January. From March to November it can get very hot, with highs of up to 41 °C. Rain is a rarity all year: only 62 mm fall in an average year.

Khartoum through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Khartoum in spring

Mar – May

50

Fair

  • 36–41 °C by day
  • 10 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy days in all

Khartoum in summer

Jun – Aug

44

Fair

  • 37–41 °C by day
  • 8 h of sun a day
  • 11 rainy days in all

Khartoum in autumn

Sep – Nov

50

Fair

  • 35–39 °C by day
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 3 rainy days in all

Khartoum in winter

Dec – Feb

73

Good

  • 30–33 °C by day
  • 10 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Khartoum for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: December – January

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Khartoum

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

January has the better holiday weather in Khartoum: score 81 against 50. In January, days are 9 °C cooler than in October. January has one rainy day fewer.

October vs. January, Khartoum
MonthOctoberJanuary
Weather score5081better
Day high39°30°
Night low26°15°
Sunshine9.5 h9.8 h
Rainy days10better
Rainfall4 mm0 mm
Muggy days20better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

No month

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Mar – Nov

Highs of 33 °C or more

Khartoum month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

81January30° · 10 h

In January, Khartoum is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 16 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, January is an excellent month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in January
64February33° · 10 h

In February, Khartoum is hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 21 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, February is a good month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in February
50March36° · 10 h

In March, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 36 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, March is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in March
50April40° · 10 h

In April, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 40 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in April
50May41° · 9 h

In May, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 27 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in May
47June41° · 8 h

In June, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 27 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in June
44July38° · 7 h

In July, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 38 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 27 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 18 mm in total. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in July
40August37° · 7 h

In August, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 37 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 26 mm. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in August
48September39° · 8 h

In September, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 39 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 27 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 2 days bring 8 mm in total. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in September
50October39° · 10 h

In October, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 39 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in October
51November35° · 10 h

In November, Khartoum is very hot: daytime highs average 35 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in November
73December31° · 10 h

In December, Khartoum is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 21 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, December is a good month for a holiday in Khartoum.

Khartoum in December
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Khartoum compared

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Khartoum vs. Axum

In October Axum has the better holiday weather (score 93 vs. 50). During the day Axum is 14 °C cooler than Khartoum. Axum gets 3 fewer hours of sunshine a day.

Khartoum vs. Axum, in October
in OctoberKhartoumAxum
Holiday score5093
Daytime high39°25°
Sunshine10 h7 h
Rainy days12
Best timeDec – JanOct – Jan

Through the year

OctoberKhartoum 39°Axum 25°
KhartoumAxum
Go to Axum

Planning a trip to Khartoum

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Khartoum in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Khartoum has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 77) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 41).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    50

    Fair

    • 39 °C by day
    • 9.8 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    49

    Fair

    • 41 °C by day
    • 8.8 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    41

    Fair

    • 37 °C by day
    • 7.4 h of sun a day
    • 5 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    50

    Fair

    • 39 °C by day
    • 9.5 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    77

    GoodBest holidays

    • 31 °C by day
    • 9.9 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 30 min
Distance
4,950 km
Time zone
UTC+2
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Khartoum

When is the best time to visit Khartoum?

The best time to visit Khartoum is from December to January. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Khartoum?

May is the warmest month, with average highs of 41 °C and nights around 27 °C. January is the coolest month at 30 °C.

When does it rain most in Khartoum?

Rain is a rarity all year: only 62 mm fall in an average year.

How many hours of sunshine does Khartoum get?

Khartoum gets around 3,300 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is November with 10.0 hours a day; in July there are 7.3 hours a day.

What time zone is Khartoum in?

Khartoum uses the time zone Africa/Khartoum, at UTC+2 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Khartoum?

A nonstop flight from London to Khartoum takes about 6 h 30 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,950 km.

Which school holidays are best for Khartoum?

Khartoum has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 77) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 41). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 50, May half-term 49, Summer holidays 41, October half-term 50, Christmas holidays 77.

Near Khartoum

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Khartoum

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Khartoum's – good alternatives.

  1. 78% similar49TimbuktuMali38°Best time: Dec – Jan
  2. 67% similar49ShibamYemen34°Best time: Dec – Jan
  3. 67% similar50NiameyNiger37°Best time: Dec – Jan
  4. 60% similar47MeccaSaudi Arabia36°Best time: Dec – Feb