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Russia

Smolensk

City break

Smolensk at a glance

Best time
May – Sep
Warmest month
Jul · 23°
Sunshine a year
1,800 h
Rain a year
705 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+3
Elevation
238 m

Climate in Smolensk

Smolensk has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 23 °C, while January is the coolest at −4 °C. With around 1,800 hours of sunshine a year, Smolensk is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 9.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

16

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: May – September

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 4°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 8°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 8°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 6°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 5°

07:1917:56

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:56–08:09 · evening 17:06–18:18
Blue hour
Morning 06:42–06:56 · evening 18:18–18:32

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Smolensk in October?

In October, Smolensk is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 66 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Smolensk.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 37 min07:19 – 17:56
UV index
1 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
18 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
78 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
1 day1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3Europe/Moscow

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %6 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %0 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %42 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Warm jacket
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Smolensk

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,800 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 9.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 0.7 h a day
OctoberSunshine 2.7 hDaylight 10.6 hShare of daylight 25 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 2.7 of 10.6 hours of daylight in Smolensk, 25 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 3 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Smolensk

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
1 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 7).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 90 min
Fair skin
about 110 min
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Smolensk: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
705 mm on 132 days
Wettest month
Jul · 95 mm
Driest month
Mar · 38 mm
OctoberRainy days 12Rainfall 66 mm

In October, Smolensk has about 12 rainy days with 66 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Smolensk

How breezy and how cloudy Smolensk is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
17 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Dec · 19 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 15 km/h
OctoberWind 18 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Smolensk typically peaks at 18 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
72 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Aug · 58 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 91 %
OctoberCloud cover 78 %Sunshine 2.7 h

In October, cloud covers on average 78 % of the sky over Smolensk: mostly cloudy, with about 2.7 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Snow

Snow in Smolensk

When Smolensk is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
36 days
Fresh snow a year
121 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Mar

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 1Fresh snow 4 cmChance of snow 13 / 100

In October, Smolensk has about 1 days with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 4 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 13 out of 100: hardly any.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Smolensk

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°

ColdOctober: nights around 3°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in February (−9°), the warmest in July (14°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 9°Night 3°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan16−4°−9°1.1 h1144
FebruaryFeb17−3°−9°2.3 h1040
MarchMar242°−5°4.3 h938
AprilApr4111°1°6.3 h1045
MayMay7517°7°8.4 h1272
JuneJun8121°12°9.6 h1377
JulyJul7923°14°9.3 h1495
AugustAug8122°13°8.0 h1173
SeptemberSep6716°8°5.3 h953
OctoberOct169°3°2.7 h1266
NovemberNov152°−1°1.0 h1156
DecemberDec14−2°−6°0.7 h1246

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

54.78° N, 32.05° E · 238 m · Europe/Moscow

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Smolensk

The best time to visit Smolensk is from May to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable in May and from August to September. Rain is most frequent from June to July and in October; the wettest month is July with 95 mm.

Smolensk through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Smolensk in spring

Mar – May

47

Fair

  • 2–17 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 31 rainy days in all

Smolensk in summer

Jun – Aug

80

Excellent

  • 21–23 °C by day
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 38 rainy days in all

Smolensk in autumn

Sep – Nov

33

Poor

  • 2–16 °C by day
  • 3 h of sun a day
  • 32 rainy days in all

Smolensk in winter

Dec – Feb

16

Poor

  • -4–-2 °C by day
  • 1 h of sun a day
  • 32 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Smolensk for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Smolensk

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

June has the better holiday weather in Smolensk: score 81 against 16. In June, days are 12 °C warmer than in October. June has one more rainy day. The sun shines 7 hours longer a day in June.

October vs. June, Smolensk
MonthOctoberJune
Weather score1681better
Day high9°21°
Night low3°12°
Sunshine2.7 h9.6 hbetter
Rainy days12better13
Rainfall66 mmbetter77 mm
Muggy days0better1

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May, Aug – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Jun – Jul, Oct

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Nov – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Smolensk month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

16January-4° · 1 h

In January, Smolensk is freezing cold: daytime highs average −4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−9 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 44 mm. Snow falls on about 9 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in January
17February-3° · 2 h

In February, Smolensk is freezing cold: daytime highs average −3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−9 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 10 days, totalling 40 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in February
24March2° · 4 h

In March, Smolensk is freezing cold: daytime highs average 2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 9 days, totalling 38 mm. Snow falls on about 5 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in March
41April11° · 6 h

In April, Smolensk is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 45 mm in total. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in April
75May17° · 8 h

In May, Smolensk is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 72 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in May
81June21° · 10 h

In June, Smolensk is mild: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 77 mm in total. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in June
79July23° · 9 h

In July, Smolensk is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 95 mm in total. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in July
81August22° · 8 h

In August, Smolensk is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 73 mm in total. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in August
67September16° · 5 h

In September, Smolensk is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 53 mm. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in September
16October9° · 3 h

In October, Smolensk is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 66 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in October
15November2° · 1 h

In November, Smolensk is freezing cold: daytime highs average 2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 56 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in November
14December-2° · 1 h

In December, Smolensk is freezing cold: daytime highs average −2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−6 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 12 days, totalling 46 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Smolensk.

Smolensk in December
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Smolensk compared

Put Smolensk side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
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Smolensk vs. Minsk

In October Minsk has the better holiday weather (score 25 vs. 16). During the day Minsk is 1 °C warmer than Smolensk.

Smolensk vs. Minsk, in October
in OctoberSmolenskMinsk
Holiday score1625
Daytime high9°10°
Sunshine3 h3 h
Rainy days1211
Best timeMay – SepMay – Sep

Through the year

OctoberSmolensk 9°Minsk 10°
SmolenskMinsk
Go to Minsk
Ranking

Russia in October: the best places

In October, Smolensk ranks 18 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Novorossiysk18°20°77
  2. 2Krasnodar18°76
  3. 3Astrakhan16°73
  4. 4Sochi19°21°71
  5. 5Rostov-on-Don15°63
  6. 6Taganrog13°14°56
  7. 7Volgograd14°54
  8. 8Orenburg10°38
  9. 18SmolenskThis page9°16
All destinations: Russia

Planning a trip to Smolensk

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Smolensk in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Smolensk has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 80) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 15).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    36

    Poor

    • 8 °C by day
    • 5.7 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    76

    Good

    • 17 °C by day
    • 8.6 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    80

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 22 °C by day
    • 8.5 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    16

    Poor

    • 9 °C by day
    • 2.7 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    15

    Poor

    • −3 °C by day
    • 0.9 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 3 h 10 min
Distance
2,180 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Smolensk

When is the best time to visit Smolensk?

The best time to visit Smolensk is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Smolensk?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 23 °C and nights around 14 °C. January is the coolest month at −4 °C.

When does it rain most in Smolensk?

Rain is most frequent from June to July and in October; the wettest month is July with 95 mm. The driest month is March with 38 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Smolensk get?

Smolensk gets around 1,800 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 9.6 hours a day; in December there are 0.7 hours a day.

What time zone is Smolensk in?

Smolensk uses the time zone Europe/Moscow, at UTC+3 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Smolensk?

A nonstop flight from London to Smolensk takes about 3 h 10 min, for a straight-line distance of about 2,180 km.

Which school holidays are best for Smolensk?

Smolensk has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 80) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 15). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 36, May half-term 76, Summer holidays 80, October half-term 16, Christmas holidays 15.

Near Smolensk

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Smolensk

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Smolensk's – good alternatives.

  1. 88% similar25MinskBelarus10°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 88% similar16PskovRussia9°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 86% similar12TverRussia8°Best time: May – Aug
  4. 86% similar20TulaRussia9°Best time: May – Sep