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Kolomna weather & best time to visit

City break

Kolomna at a glance

Best time
May – Sep
Warmest month
Jul · 26°
Sunshine a year
1,610 h
Rain a year
605 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+3
Elevation
136 m

Climate in Kolomna

Kolomna has mild to warm summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 26 °C, while January is the coolest at −4 °C. With around 1,610 hours of sunshine a year, Kolomna is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 8.3 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Kolomna

The best time to visit Kolomna is from May to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from May to June and from August to September. The wettest month is July with 74 mm of precipitation.

Kolomna through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Kolomna in spring

Mar – May

52

Fair

  • 3–20 °C by day
  • 6.0 h of sun a day
  • 29 rainy days in all

Kolomna in summer

Jun – Aug

81

Excellent

  • 23–26 °C by day
  • 8.0 h of sun a day
  • 34 rainy days in all

Kolomna in autumn

Sep – Nov

38

Poor

  • 3–18 °C by day
  • 2.6 h of sun a day
  • 30 rainy days in all

Kolomna in winter

Dec – Feb

18

Poor

  • −4–−2 °C by day
  • 1.1 h of sun a day
  • 29 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May – Jun, Aug – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Snow

Nov – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Kolomna for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

23

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: May – September

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 5°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 10°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 9°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 6°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 5°

06:5217:29

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:30–07:43 · evening 16:38–17:51
Blue hour
Morning 06:16–06:30 · evening 17:51–18:05

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Kolomna compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 13° at the start of the month to 6° at the end. The days get 2.1 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high13°6°
Night-time low6°0°
Daylight11.6 h9.5 h

What is the weather like in Kolomna in October?

In October, Kolomna is cold: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 2.2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 59 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kolomna.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 37 min06:52 – 17:29
UV index
1 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
18 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
78 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
1 day1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %19 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %0 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %44 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Warm jacket
  • Rain jacket or umbrella

Compare two months in Kolomna

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

May has the better holiday weather in Kolomna: score 82 against 23. In May, days are 10 °C warmer than in October. May has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines 6 hours longer a day in May.

October vs May, Kolomna
MonthOctoberMay
Holiday weather score2382better
Daytime high10°20°
Night-time low3°8°
Sunshine2.2 h7.9 hbetter
Rainy days1211better
Rainfall59 mm54 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Kolomna month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

18January−4° · 0.8 h

In January, Kolomna is bitterly cold: daytime highs average −4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−9 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 0.8 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 10 days, totalling 36 mm; on about 8 of them it snows. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in January
20February−3° · 1.9 h

In February, Kolomna is bitterly cold: daytime highs average −3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−9 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1.9 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 9 days, totalling 34 mm; on about 7 of them it snows. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in February
24March3° · 4.2 h

In March, Kolomna is cold: daytime highs average 3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). Expect around 4.2 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation falls on about 9 days, totalling 33 mm; on about 6 of them it snows. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in March
50April13° · 5.9 h

In April, Kolomna is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. Expect around 5.9 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 46 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in April
82May20° · 7.9 h

In May, Kolomna is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sun shines for around 7.9 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 54 mm in total. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in May
81June23° · 8.3 h

In June, Kolomna is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 8.3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 67 mm in total. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in June
79July26° · 8.3 h

In July, Kolomna is warm: daytime highs average 26 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 8.3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 74 mm in total. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in July
82August24° · 7.3 h

In August, Kolomna is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sun shines for around 7.3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 61 mm in total. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in August
72September18° · 4.5 h

In September, Kolomna is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. Expect around 4.5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 53 mm. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in September
23October10° · 2.2 h

In October, Kolomna is cold: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 2.2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 59 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in October
18November3° · 1.0 h

In November, Kolomna is bitterly cold: daytime highs average 3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−2 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1.0 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 10 days, totalling 44 mm; on about 5 of them it snows. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in November
16December−2° · 0.6 h

In December, Kolomna is bitterly cold: daytime highs average −2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−7 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 0.6 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 11 days, totalling 44 mm; on about 8 of them it snows. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kolomna.

Kolomna in December

Climate in detail

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Kolomna

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

ColdOctober: nights around 3°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−9°), the warmest in July (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in July. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 10°Night 3°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan18−4°−9°0.8 h1036
FebruaryFeb20−3°−9°1.9 h934
MarchMar243°−5°4.2 h933
AprilApr5013°2°5.9 h1046
MayMay8220°8°7.9 h1154
JuneJun8123°13°8.3 h1267
JulyJul7926°15°8.3 h1374
AugustAug8224°14°7.3 h1061
SeptemberSep7218°9°4.5 h953
OctoberOct2310°3°2.2 h1259
NovemberNov183°−2°1.0 h1044
DecemberDec16−2°−7°0.6 h1144

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

55.07° N, 38.78° E · 136 m · Europe/Moscow

Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Kolomna

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,610 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 8.3 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 0.6 h a day
OctoberSunshine 2.2 hDaylight 10.6 hShare of daylight 21 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 2.2 of 10.6 hours of daylight in Kolomna, 21 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain

Rain in Kolomna: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
605 mm on 122 days
Wettest month
Jul · 74 mm
Driest month
Mar · 33 mm
OctoberRainy days 12Rainfall 59 mm

In October, Kolomna has about 12 rainy days with 59 mm of rain in total.

Sun protection

UV index in Kolomna

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
1 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 7).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 95 min
Fair skin
about 115 min
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Kolomna

How breezy and how cloudy Kolomna is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
17 km/h · gentle breeze
Windiest month
Mar · 18 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 14 km/h
OctoberWind 18 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Kolomna typically peaks at 18 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, gentle breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
71 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Aug · 54 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 91 %
OctoberCloud cover 78 %Sunshine 2.2 h

In October, cloud covers on average 78 % of the sky over Kolomna: mostly cloudy, with about 2.2 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Kolomna

How often the day gets hot in Kolomna (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
9 days
Hottest month
Jul · 26 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Daytime high 10 °C

In October, Kolomna has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 10 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Kolomna

When Kolomna is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
37 days
Fresh snow a year
118 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Mar

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 1Fresh snow 5 cmChance of snow 16 / 100

In October, Kolomna has about 1 day with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 5 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 16 out of 100: hardly any.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Planning a trip to Kolomna

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Kolomna in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Kolomna has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 82) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 17).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    42

    Fair

    • 10 °C by day
    • 5.4 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    82

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 20 °C by day
    • 8.0 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    81

    Excellent

    • 25 °C by day
    • 7.7 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month
  • October half-term

    Oct

    23

    Poor

    • 10 °C by day
    • 2.2 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month
  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    17

    Poor

    • −3 °C by day
    • 0.7 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 3 h 40 min
Distance
2,600 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Compare & alternatives

Compare

Kolomna compared

Put Kolomna side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Kolomna vs Ryazan

In October the holiday weather in Kolomna and Ryazan is about equally good (score 23 vs 26). During the day it is about as warm in Ryazan as in Kolomna.

Kolomna vs Ryazan, in October
in OctoberKolomnaRyazan
Holiday weather score2326
Daytime high10°10°
Sunshine2 h2 h
Rainy days1211
Best timeMay – SepMay – Sep

Through the year

OctoberKolomna 10°Ryazan 10°
KolomnaRyazan
Go to Ryazan
Ranking

Russia in October: the best places

In October, Kolomna ranks 13 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Saratov12°43
  2. 2Voronezh12°39
  3. 3Lipetsk11°37
  4. 4Kursk11°36
  5. 5Oryol11°32
  6. 6Tambov11°31
  7. 7Penza10°29
  8. 8Bryansk11°28
  9. 13KolomnaThis page10°23
All destinations: Russia

Near Kolomna

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Kolomna

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Kolomna's – good alternatives.

  1. 92 % similar24KalugaRussia10°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 88 % similar18TverRussia9°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 86 % similar29PenzaRussia10°Best time: May – Sep
  4. 86 % similar20SmolenskRussia9°Best time: May – Sep

Frequently asked questions about Kolomna

When is the best time to visit Kolomna?

The best time to visit Kolomna is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Kolomna?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 26 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at −4 °C.

When does it rain most in Kolomna?

The wettest month is July with 74 mm of precipitation. The driest month is March with 33 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Kolomna get?

Kolomna gets around 1,610 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 8.3 hours a day; in December there are 0.6 hours a day.

What time zone is Kolomna in?

Kolomna is on UTC+3 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Kolomna?

A nonstop flight from London to Kolomna takes about 3 h 40 min, for a straight-line distance of about 2,600 km.

Which school holidays are best for Kolomna?

Kolomna has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 82) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 17). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 42, May half-term 82, summer holidays 81, October half-term 23, Christmas holidays 17.