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Canada

Quebec City

City break

Quebec City at a glance

Best time
May – Sep
Warmest month
Jul · 24°
Sunshine a year
1,960 h
Rain a year
1,235 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC−5 / UTC−4
Elevation
54 m

Climate in Quebec City

Quebec City has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 24 °C, while January is the coolest at −7 °C. With around 1,960 hours of sunshine a year, Quebec City is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 7.5 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

36

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: May – September

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 6°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 11°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 11°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 8°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 7°

07:0118:00

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:42–07:42 · evening 17:19–18:19
Blue hour
Morning 06:30–06:42 · evening 18:19–18:31

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Quebec City in October?

In October, Quebec City is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 121 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Quebec City.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 59 min07:01 – 18:00
UV index
3 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
17 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
65 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
1 day1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC−4America/Toronto

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %38 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %20 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %44 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Quebec City

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,960 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 7.5 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 2.8 h a day
OctoberSunshine 4.2 hDaylight 11.0 hShare of daylight 38 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 4.2 of 11.0 hours of daylight in Quebec City, 38 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Quebec City

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
3 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 8).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 50 min
Fair skin
about 60 min
Light brown skin
about 85 min
Olive skin
about 110 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Quebec City: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,235 mm on 147 days
Wettest month
Jun · 128 mm
Driest month
Feb · 73 mm
OctoberRainy days 12Rainfall 121 mm

In October, Quebec City has about 12 rainy days with 121 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Quebec City

How breezy and how cloudy Quebec City is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
16 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Mar · 18 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 14 km/h
OctoberWind 17 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Quebec City typically peaks at 17 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
64 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Sep · 58 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 70 %
OctoberCloud cover 65 %Sunshine 4.2 h

In October, cloud covers on average 65 % of the sky over Quebec City: variable cloud, with about 4.2 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Quebec City

How often the day gets hot in Quebec City (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
3 days
Hottest month
Jul · 24 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 12 °C

In October, Quebec City has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 12 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Quebec City

When Quebec City is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
45 days
Fresh snow a year
206 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Apr

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 1Fresh snow 4 cmChance of snow 13 / 100

In October, Quebec City has about 1 days with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 4 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 13 out of 100: hardly any.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Quebec City

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

ColdOctober: nights around 5°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−15°), the warmest in July (16°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from July to August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 12°Night 5°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan15−7°−15°3.5 h1278
FebruaryFeb21−5°−14°4.5 h1073
MarchMar231°−8°5.4 h1182
AprilApr279°−1°6.1 h11102
MayMay7117°7°7.0 h13101
JuneJun7622°13°7.5 h13128
JulyJul7224°16°7.5 h15124
AugustAug7423°15°6.9 h13116
SeptemberSep7519°11°5.9 h11104
OctoberOct3612°5°4.2 h12121
NovemberNov124°−3°3.2 h1397
DecemberDec11−3°−11°2.8 h13109

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

46.81° N, 71.21° W · 54 m · America/Toronto

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Quebec City

The best time to visit Quebec City is from May to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable in September. Rain is most frequent from May to August and from November to December; the wettest month is June with 128 mm.

Quebec City through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Quebec City in spring

Mar – May

40

Fair

  • 1–17 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 35 rainy days in all

Quebec City in summer

Jun – Aug

74

Good

  • 22–24 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 41 rainy days in all

Quebec City in autumn

Sep – Nov

41

Fair

  • 4–19 °C by day
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 35 rainy days in all

Quebec City in winter

Dec – Feb

16

Poor

  • -6–-3 °C by day
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 35 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Quebec City for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Quebec City

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

June has the better holiday weather in Quebec City: score 76 against 36. In June, days are 10 °C warmer than in October. June has one more rainy day. The sun shines 3 hours longer a day in June.

October vs. June, Quebec City
MonthOctoberJune
Weather score3676better
Day high12°22°
Night low5°13°
Sunshine4.2 h7.5 hbetter
Rainy days12better13
Rainfall121 mm128 mm
Muggy days0better2

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

May – Aug, Nov – Dec

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Nov – Apr

Snow on 2 or more days

Quebec City month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

15January-6° · 4 h

In January, Quebec City is freezing cold: daytime highs average −7 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−15 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 12 days, totalling 78 mm. Snow falls on about 10 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in January
21February-4° · 5 h

In February, Quebec City is freezing cold: daytime highs average −5 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−14 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 10 days, totalling 73 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in February
23March1° · 5 h

In March, Quebec City is freezing cold: daytime highs average 1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−8 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 82 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in March
27April9° · 6 h

In April, Quebec City is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 102 mm in total. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in April
71May17° · 7 h

In May, Quebec City is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 101 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in May
76June22° · 8 h

In June, Quebec City is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 128 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in June
72July24° · 8 h

In July, Quebec City is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 124 mm. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in July
74August23° · 7 h

In August, Quebec City is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 116 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in August
75September19° · 6 h

In September, Quebec City is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 104 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in September
36October12° · 4 h

In October, Quebec City is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 121 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in October
12November4° · 3 h

In November, Quebec City is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 97 mm in total. Snow falls on about 5 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in November
11December-3° · 3 h

In December, Quebec City is freezing cold: daytime highs average −3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−11 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 13 days, totalling 109 mm. Snow falls on about 10 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Quebec City.

Quebec City in December
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Quebec City compared

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Quebec City vs. Trois-Rivières

In October Trois-Rivières has the better holiday weather (score 43 vs. 36). During the day Trois-Rivières is 1 °C warmer than Quebec City.

Quebec City vs. Trois-Rivières, in October
in OctoberQuebec CityTrois-Rivières
Holiday score3643
Daytime high12°13°
Sunshine4 h4 h
Rainy days1211
Best timeMay – SepJul – Aug

Through the year

OctoberQuebec City 12°Trois-Rivières 13°
Quebec CityTrois-Rivières
Go to Trois-Rivières
Ranking

Canada in October: the best places

In October, Quebec City ranks 14 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Hamilton15°53
  2. 2Toronto14°52
  3. 3Niagara-on-the-Lake15°51
  4. 4Niagara Falls15°51
  5. 5London15°50
  6. 6Halifax14°14°49
  7. 7Collingwood (Blue Mountains)13°47
  8. 8Ottawa13°44
  9. 14Quebec CityThis page12°36
All destinations: Canada

Planning a trip to Quebec City

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Quebec City in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Quebec City has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 73) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 13).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    26

    Poor

    • 6 °C by day
    • 5.9 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    72

    Good

    • 18 °C by day
    • 7.1 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    73

    GoodBest holidays

    • 24 °C by day
    • 7.1 h of sun a day
    • 14 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    36

    Poor

    • 12 °C by day
    • 4.2 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month
  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    13

    Poor

    • −5 °C by day
    • 3.2 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 30 min
Distance
4,970 km
Time zone
UTC−4
Jet lag
About 3 days (5 h west)

Rule of thumb for flying west: for a few days before, stay up a little later, and get afternoon and evening light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Quebec City

When is the best time to visit Quebec City?

The best time to visit Quebec City is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Quebec City?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 24 °C and nights around 16 °C. January is the coolest month at −7 °C.

When does it rain most in Quebec City?

Rain is most frequent from May to August and from November to December; the wettest month is June with 128 mm. The driest month is February with 73 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Quebec City get?

Quebec City gets around 1,960 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 7.5 hours a day; in December there are 2.8 hours a day.

What time zone is Quebec City in?

Quebec City uses the time zone America/Toronto: UTC−5 in January and UTC−4 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Quebec City?

A nonstop flight from London to Quebec City takes about 6 h 30 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,970 km.

Which school holidays are best for Quebec City?

Quebec City has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 73) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 13). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 26, May half-term 72, Summer holidays 73, October half-term 36, Christmas holidays 13.

Near Quebec City

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Quebec City

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Quebec City's – good alternatives.

  1. 91% similar41Mont-Tremblant, QuebecCanada11°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 88% similar41MontrealCanada12°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 87% similar36Huntsville (Muskoka)Canada12°Best time: May – Sep
  4. 86% similar31Greater SudburyCanada11°Best time: May – Sep