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Saint John

Sun, sea & sand

Saint John at a glance

Best time
Jul – Aug
Warmest month
Aug · 21°
Warmest sea
Aug · 14.2°
Sunshine a year
2,000 h
Rain a year
1,356 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC−4 / UTC−3
Elevation
30 m

Climate in Saint John

Saint John has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. August is the warmest month with average highs of 21 °C, while January is the coolest at −2 °C. With around 2,000 hours of sunshine a year, Saint John is moderately sunny; July is the sunniest month with 6.9 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

16

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: July – August

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 7°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 12°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 12°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 10°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 9°

07:3918:41

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:20–08:19 · evening 18:01–18:59
Blue hour
Morning 07:09–07:20 · evening 18:59–19:11

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Saint John in October?

In October, Saint John is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sea averages 11.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 133 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 3 min07:39 – 18:41
UV index
3 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
26 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
59 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC−3America/Moncton

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 35 %0 %
  • Seaweight 25 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %30 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 20 %51 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Sun, sea & sand”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Saint John

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October11.9°Ccold

8 in 10 years: 10.9 – 12.9 °C

Swimming season: Never above 20 °C

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 11.9°8 in 10 years 10.9° – 12.9°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Saint John ranges from 2.6 °C in March to 14.2 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

From November to March the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 13.0 and 15.3 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan5.1°3.8°6.3°cold
FebruaryFeb3.3°2.1°4.7°cold
MarchMar2.6°1.3°3.9°cold
AprilApr3.7°2.4°5.1°cold
MayMay6.4°4.7°7.7°cold
JuneJun9.7°8.3°11.0°cold
JulyJul12.8°11.4°14.0°cold
AugustAug14.2°13.0°15.3°cold
SeptemberSep13.5°12.3°14.6°cold
OctoberOct11.9°10.9°12.9°cold
NovemberNov10.0°8.9°11.3°cold
DecemberDec7.8°6.6°8.9°cold
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Saint John

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,000 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 6.9 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 3.6 h a day
OctoberSunshine 4.8 hDaylight 11.0 hShare of daylight 44 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 4.8 of 11.0 hours of daylight in Saint John, 44 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Saint John

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
3 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 9).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 45 min
Fair skin
about 55 min
Light brown skin
about 80 min
Olive skin
about 100 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Saint John: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,356 mm on 138 days
Wettest month
Dec · 140 mm
Driest month
Aug · 89 mm
OctoberRainy days 11Rainfall 133 mm

In October, Saint John has about 11 rainy days with 133 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Saint John

How breezy and how cloudy Saint John is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
25 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Dec · 30 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 19 km/h
OctoberWind 26 km/hBeaufort 4
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Saint John typically peaks at 26 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting: Sep – Jul.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
64 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Sep · 57 %
Cloudiest month
Jun · 69 %
OctoberCloud cover 59 %Sunshine 4.8 h

In October, cloud covers on average 59 % of the sky over Saint John: variable cloud, with about 4.8 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Snow

Snow in Saint John

When Saint John is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
31 days
Fresh snow a year
162 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Mar

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 1 cmChance of snow 3 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Saint John.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Saint John

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

ColdOctober: nights around 7°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−10°), the warmest in August (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from July to August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 13°Night 7°Sea 12°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan12−2°−10°5.1°4.0 h12116
FebruaryFeb17−1°−9°3.3°5.0 h11100
MarchMar172°−5°2.6°5.5 h12117
AprilApr188°1°3.7°6.0 h13111
MayMay2014°6°6.4°6.6 h13106
JuneJun2018°11°9.7°6.7 h13109
JulyJul3421°15°12.8°6.9 h1298
AugustAug3621°15°14.2°6.6 h1089
SeptemberSep2218°12°13.5°6.1 h10111
OctoberOct1613°7°11.9°4.8 h11133
NovemberNov127°1°10.0°3.8 h11126
DecemberDec92°−5°7.8°3.6 h13140

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

45.27° N, 66.06° W · 30 m · America/Moncton

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Saint John

The best time to visit Saint John is from July to August. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 14.2 °C. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from July to September. Rain is most frequent from April to June and from December to January; the wettest month is December with 140 mm.

Saint John through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Saint John in spring

Mar – May

18

Poor

  • 2–14 °C by day
  • Sea 4 °C
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 37 rainy days in all

Saint John in summer

Jun – Aug

30

Poor

  • 18–21 °C by day
  • Sea 12 °C
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 34 rainy days in all

Saint John in autumn

Sep – Nov

17

Poor

  • 7–18 °C by day
  • Sea 12 °C
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 32 rainy days in all

Saint John in winter

Dec – Feb

13

Poor

  • -2–2 °C by day
  • Sea 5 °C
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 36 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Saint John for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: July – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Saint John

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

August has the better holiday weather in Saint John: score 36 against 16. In August, days are 8 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 2 °C warmer in August. August has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines 2 hours longer a day in August.

October vs. August, Saint John
MonthOctoberAugust
Weather score1636better
Day high13°21°
Night low7°15°
Sea11.9°14.2°
Sunshine4.8 h6.6 hbetter
Rainy days1110better
Rainfall133 mm89 mmbetter
Muggy days0better2

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No month

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Jul – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Apr – Jun, Dec – Jan

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Dec – Apr

Snow on 2 or more days

Saint John month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

12January-2° · Sea 5° · 4 h

In January, Saint John is freezing cold: daytime highs average −2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−10 °C). The sea averages 5.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 12 days, totalling 116 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. It is often windy, with gusts of around 30 km/h. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in January
17February-1° · Sea 3° · 5 h

In February, Saint John is freezing cold: daytime highs average −1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−9 °C). The sea averages 3.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 100 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. It is often windy, with gusts of around 29 km/h. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in February
17March2° · Sea 3° · 6 h

In March, Saint John is freezing cold: daytime highs average 2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sea averages 2.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 12 days, totalling 117 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in March
18April8° · Sea 4° · 6 h

In April, Saint John is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. The sea averages 3.7 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 111 mm in total. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in April
20May14° · Sea 6° · 7 h

In May, Saint John is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 6.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 106 mm in total. All in all, May is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in May
20June18° · Sea 10° · 7 h

In June, Saint John is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sea averages 9.7 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 109 mm in total. All in all, June is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in June
34July21° · Sea 13° · 7 h

In July, Saint John is warm: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 12.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 98 mm in total. All in all, July is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in July
36August21° · Sea 14° · 7 h

In August, Saint John is warm: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 14.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 89 mm in total. All in all, August is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in August
22September18° · Sea 14° · 6 h

In September, Saint John is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sea averages 13.5 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 111 mm in total. All in all, September is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in September
16October13° · Sea 12° · 5 h

In October, Saint John is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sea averages 11.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 133 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in October
12November7° · Sea 10° · 4 h

In November, Saint John is cold: daytime highs average 7 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. The sea averages 10.0 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 126 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. It is often windy, with gusts of around 28 km/h. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in November
9December2° · Sea 8° · 4 h

In December, Saint John is freezing cold: daytime highs average 2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sea averages 7.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 13 days, totalling 140 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. It is often windy, with gusts of around 30 km/h. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Saint John.

Saint John in December
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Saint John compared

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Saint John vs. Fredericton

In October the holiday weather in Saint John and Fredericton is about equally good (score 16 vs. 13). During the day Fredericton is 1 °C cooler than Saint John. Fredericton gets one hour less sunshine a day.

Saint John vs. Fredericton, in October
in OctoberSaint JohnFredericton
Holiday score1613
Daytime high13°12°
Sea12°–
Sunshine5 h4 h
Rainy days1111
Best timeJul – AugMay – Sep

Through the year

OctoberSaint John 13°Fredericton 12°
Saint JohnFredericton
Go to Fredericton
Ranking

Canada in October: the best places

In October, Saint John ranks 23 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Hamilton15°53
  2. 2Toronto14°52
  3. 3Niagara-on-the-Lake15°51
  4. 4Niagara Falls15°51
  5. 5London15°50
  6. 6Halifax14°14°49
  7. 7Collingwood (Blue Mountains)13°47
  8. 8Ottawa13°44
  9. 23Saint JohnThis page13°12°16
All destinations: Canada

Planning a trip to Saint John

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Saint John in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Saint John has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 35) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 11).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    18

    Poor

    • 6 °C by day
    • Sea 3 °C
    • 5.9 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    20

    Poor

    • 14 °C by day
    • Sea 7 °C
    • 6.6 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    35

    PoorBest holidays

    • 21 °C by day
    • Sea 14 °C
    • 6.7 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    16

    Poor

    • 13 °C by day
    • Sea 12 °C
    • 4.8 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month
  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    11

    Poor

    • 0 °C by day
    • Sea 6 °C
    • 3.8 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 10 min
Distance
4,730 km
Time zone
UTC−3
Jet lag
About 3 days (4 h west)

Rule of thumb for flying west: for a few days before, stay up a little later, and get afternoon and evening light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Saint John

When is the best time to visit Saint John?

The best time to visit Saint John is from July to August. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Saint John?

The sea temperature in Saint John ranges from 2.6 °C in March to 14.2 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

Can you swim in Saint John in October?

Only if you don't mind cold water: in October the sea averages just 11.9 °C. Comfortable swimming temperatures are not reached at any time of year.

What is the warmest month in Saint John?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 21 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at −2 °C.

When does it rain most in Saint John?

Rain is most frequent from April to June and from December to January; the wettest month is December with 140 mm. The driest month is August with 89 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Saint John get?

Saint John gets around 2,000 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 6.9 hours a day; in December there are 3.6 hours a day.

What time zone is Saint John in?

Saint John uses the time zone America/Moncton: UTC−4 in January and UTC−3 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Saint John?

A nonstop flight from London to Saint John takes about 6 h 10 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,730 km.

Which school holidays are best for Saint John?

Saint John has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 35) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 11). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 18, May half-term 20, Summer holidays 35, October half-term 16, Christmas holidays 11.

Near Saint John

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Saint John

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Saint John's – good alternatives.

  1. 84% similar51Bar Harbor (Acadia)USA13°12°Best time: Jun – Sep
  2. 78% similar49HalifaxCanada14°14°Best time: Jun – Sep
  3. 77% similar17LunenburgCanada14°14°Best time: Jul – Aug
  4. 69% similar14Sydney, Nova ScotiaCanada13°13°Best time: Aug