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Fredericton

City break

Fredericton at a glance

Best time
May – Sep
Warmest month
Jul · 24°
Sunshine a year
1,950 h
Rain a year
1,189 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC−4 / UTC−3
Elevation
110 m

Climate in Fredericton

Fredericton has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 24 °C, while January is the coolest at −4 °C. With around 1,950 hours of sunshine a year, Fredericton is moderately sunny; July is the sunniest month with 7.0 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

43

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: May – September

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 5°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 12°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 12°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 9°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 7°

07:4218:43

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:23–08:22 · evening 18:02–19:01
Blue hour
Morning 07:12–07:23 · evening 19:01–19:13

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Fredericton in October?

In October, Fredericton is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 110 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Fredericton.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 1 min07:42 – 18:43
UV index
3 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
17 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
61 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
1 day1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC−3America/Moncton

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %44 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %23 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %54 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Fredericton

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,950 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 7.0 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 3.4 h a day
OctoberSunshine 4.4 hDaylight 11.0 hShare of daylight 40 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 4.4 of 11.0 hours of daylight in Fredericton, 40 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Fredericton

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
3 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 9).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 45 min
Fair skin
about 60 min
Light brown skin
about 80 min
Olive skin
about 105 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Fredericton: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,189 mm on 134 days
Wettest month
Dec · 116 mm
Driest month
Feb · 84 mm
OctoberRainy days 11Rainfall 110 mm

In October, Fredericton has about 11 rainy days with 110 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Fredericton

How breezy and how cloudy Fredericton is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
17 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Mar · 19 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 14 km/h
OctoberWind 17 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Fredericton typically peaks at 17 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
63 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Sep · 57 %
Cloudiest month
Jun · 67 %
OctoberCloud cover 61 %Sunshine 4.4 h

In October, cloud covers on average 61 % of the sky over Fredericton: variable cloud, with about 4.4 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Fredericton

How often the day gets hot in Fredericton (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
3 days
Hottest month
Jul · 24 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 12 °C

In October, Fredericton has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 12 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Fredericton

When Fredericton is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
37 days
Fresh snow a year
194 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Apr

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 1Fresh snow 3 cmChance of snow 7 / 100

In October, Fredericton has about 1 days with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 3 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 7 out of 100: hardly any.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Fredericton

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

ColdOctober: nights around 5°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−14°), the warmest in July (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from July to August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 12°Night 5°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan19−4°−14°4.0 h1191
FebruaryFeb24−3°−12°4.9 h1084
MarchMar222°−7°5.4 h11104
AprilApr269°−1°5.6 h1293
MayMay6516°6°6.5 h13100
JuneJun7421°12°6.6 h13102
JulyJul7624°15°7.0 h12105
AugustAug7824°15°6.7 h1186
SeptemberSep7920°11°5.9 h996
OctoberOct4312°5°4.4 h11110
NovemberNov175°−1°3.5 h11103
DecemberDec15−1°−8°3.4 h12116

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

45.95° N, 66.67° W · 110 m · America/Moncton

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Fredericton

The best time to visit Fredericton is from May to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from August to September. Rain is most frequent from April to July; the wettest month is December with 116 mm.

Fredericton through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Fredericton in spring

Mar – May

38

Poor

  • 2–16 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 36 rainy days in all

Fredericton in summer

Jun – Aug

76

Good

  • 21–24 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 35 rainy days in all

Fredericton in autumn

Sep – Nov

46

Fair

  • 5–20 °C by day
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 30 rainy days in all

Fredericton in winter

Dec – Feb

19

Poor

  • -4–-1 °C by day
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 32 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Fredericton for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Fredericton

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

September has the better holiday weather in Fredericton: score 79 against 43. In September, days are 8 °C warmer than in October. September has 2 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 2 hours longer a day in September.

October vs. September, Fredericton
MonthOctoberSeptember
Weather score4379better
Day high12°20°
Night low5°11°
Sunshine4.4 h5.9 hbetter
Rainy days119better
Rainfall110 mm96 mmbetter
Muggy days0better1

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Aug – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Apr – Jul

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Nov – Apr

Snow on 2 or more days

Fredericton month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

19January-4° · 4 h

In January, Fredericton is freezing cold: daytime highs average −4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−14 °C). Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 91 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in January
24February-3° · 5 h

In February, Fredericton is freezing cold: daytime highs average −3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−12 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 10 days, totalling 84 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in February
22March2° · 5 h

In March, Fredericton is freezing cold: daytime highs average 2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−7 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 104 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in March
26April9° · 6 h

In April, Fredericton is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 93 mm in total. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in April
65May16° · 7 h

In May, Fredericton is mild: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 100 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in May
74June21° · 7 h

In June, Fredericton is warm: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 102 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in June
76July24° · 7 h

In July, Fredericton is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 105 mm in total. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in July
78August24° · 7 h

In August, Fredericton is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 86 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in August
79September20° · 6 h

In September, Fredericton is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 96 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in September
43October12° · 4 h

In October, Fredericton is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 110 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in October
17November5° · 4 h

In November, Fredericton is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 103 mm in total. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in November
15December-1° · 3 h

In December, Fredericton is freezing cold: daytime highs average −1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−8 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 12 days, totalling 116 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Fredericton.

Fredericton in December
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Fredericton compared

Put Fredericton side by side with another destination.

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Fredericton vs. Saint John

In October the holiday weather in Fredericton and Saint John is about equally good (score 43 vs. 47). During the day Saint John is 1 °C warmer than Fredericton. Saint John gets one more hour of sunshine a day.

Fredericton vs. Saint John, in October
in OctoberFrederictonSaint John
Holiday score4347
Daytime high12°13°
Sea–12°
Sunshine4 h5 h
Rainy days1111
Best timeMay – SepJul – Aug

Through the year

OctoberFredericton 12°Saint John 13°
FrederictonSaint John
Go to Saint John
Ranking

Canada in October: the best places

In October, Fredericton ranks 10 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Hamilton15°53
  2. 2Toronto14°52
  3. 3Niagara-on-the-Lake15°51
  4. 4Niagara Falls15°51
  5. 5London15°50
  6. 6Halifax14°14°49
  7. 7Collingwood (Blue Mountains)13°47
  8. 8Ottawa13°44
  9. 10FrederictonThis page12°43
All destinations: Canada

Planning a trip to Fredericton

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Fredericton in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Fredericton has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 77) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 17).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    25

    Poor

    • 7 °C by day
    • 5.5 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    67

    Good

    • 17 °C by day
    • 6.5 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    77

    GoodBest holidays

    • 24 °C by day
    • 6.8 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    43

    Fair

    • 12 °C by day
    • 4.4 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month
  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    17

    Poor

    • −3 °C by day
    • 3.7 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 10 min
Distance
4,730 km
Time zone
UTC−3
Jet lag
About 3 days (4 h west)

Rule of thumb for flying west: for a few days before, stay up a little later, and get afternoon and evening light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Fredericton

When is the best time to visit Fredericton?

The best time to visit Fredericton is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Fredericton?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 24 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at −4 °C.

When does it rain most in Fredericton?

Rain is most frequent from April to July; the wettest month is December with 116 mm. The driest month is February with 84 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Fredericton get?

Fredericton gets around 1,950 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 7.0 hours a day; in December there are 3.4 hours a day.

What time zone is Fredericton in?

Fredericton uses the time zone America/Moncton: UTC−4 in January and UTC−3 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Fredericton?

A nonstop flight from London to Fredericton takes about 6 h 10 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,730 km.

Which school holidays are best for Fredericton?

Fredericton has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 77) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 17). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 25, May half-term 67, Summer holidays 77, October half-term 43, Christmas holidays 17.

Near Fredericton

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Fredericton

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Fredericton's – good alternatives.

  1. 86% similar41MontrealCanada12°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 85% similar36Quebec CityCanada12°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 85% similar14Trois-RivièresCanada13°Best time: Jul – Aug
  4. 85% similar36Huntsville (Muskoka)Canada12°Best time: May – Sep