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Iran

Mashhad

City break

Mashhad at a glance

Best time
Apr – May, Sep – Oct
Warmest month
Jul · 34°
Sunshine a year
2,970 h
Rain a year
218 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+3:30
Elevation
980 m

Climate in Mashhad

Mashhad has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. July is the warmest month with average highs of 34 °C, while January is the coolest at 8 °C. With around 2,970 hours of sunshine a year, Mashhad is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 12.1 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

98

Holiday weather in October

Excellent

Best time to visit: April – May, September – October

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 15°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 22°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 20°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 14°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 12°

05:3716:57

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 05:21–06:12 · evening 16:22–17:13
Blue hour
Morning 05:11–05:21 · evening 17:13–17:23

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Mashhad in October?

In October, Mashhad is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Mashhad.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 20 min05:37 – 16:57
UV index
5 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
15 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
20 %on averageAll months
Hot days
1 day30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3:30Asia/Tehran

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %88 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • A jumper for the evenings
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Mashhad

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,970 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 12.1 h a day
Least sunshine
Jan · 4.9 h a day
OctoberSunshine 8.3 hDaylight 11.3 hShare of daylight 73 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 8.3 of 11.3 hours of daylight in Mashhad, 73 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 7 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Mashhad

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
5 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 11).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 25 min
Fair skin
about 30 min
Light brown skin
about 45 min
Olive skin
about 55 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Mashhad: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
218 mm on 41 days
Wettest month
Mar · 51 mm
Driest month
Aug · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 1Rainfall 8 mm

In October, Mashhad has about one rainy day with 8 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Mashhad

How breezy and how cloudy Mashhad is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
16 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Jul · 20 km/h
Calmest month
Dec · 12 km/h
OctoberWind 15 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Mashhad typically peaks at 15 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
30 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Aug · 3 %
Cloudiest month
Mar · 55 %
OctoberCloud cover 20 %Sunshine 8.3 h

In October, cloud covers on average 20 % of the sky over Mashhad: mostly sunny, with about 8.3 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Mashhad

How often the day gets hot in Mashhad (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
97 days
Hottest month
Jul · 34 °C
Hot months
Jun – Aug

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 1Day high 22 °C

In October, Mashhad has about 1 hot days, with an average daytime high of 22 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Mashhad

Snow is possible in Mashhad, but no month makes it likely: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
10 days
Fresh snow a year
40 cm
Snow possible
Dec – Feb

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 0 cmChance of snow 0 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Mashhad.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Mashhad

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°

CoolOctober: nights around 9°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (−2°), the warmest in July (20°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule in July; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in June and from August to September. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to March, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 22°Night 9°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan358°−2°4.9 h523
FebruaryFeb4110°−1°5.4 h737
MarchMar6515°3°5.6 h851
AprilApr8721°9°7.1 h738
MayMay10027°14°9.2 h421
JuneJun6932°18°11.6 h01
JulyJul5934°20°12.1 h00
AugustAug6732°18°11.8 h00
SeptemberSep9328°15°10.4 h01
OctoberOct9822°9°8.3 h18
NovemberNov7114°3°6.0 h418
DecemberDec4610°−1°4.9 h419

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

36.30° N, 59.61° E · 980 m · Asia/Tehran

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Mashhad

The best time to visit Mashhad is from April to May and from September to October. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from March to May and in October. In July it can get very hot, with highs of up to 34 °C. The wettest month is March with 51 mm of precipitation.

Mashhad through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Mashhad in spring

Mar – May

84

Excellent

  • 15–27 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 19 rainy days in all

Mashhad in summer

Jun – Aug

65

Good

  • 32–34 °C by day
  • 12 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy days in all

Mashhad in autumn

Sep – Nov

87

Excellent

  • 14–28 °C by day
  • 8 h of sun a day
  • 6 rainy days in all

Mashhad in winter

Dec – Feb

41

Fair

  • 8–10 °C by day
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 16 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Mashhad for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: October

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Mashhad

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

October and May bring similar holiday weather to Mashhad (score 98 and 100). In May, days are 5 °C warmer than in October. May has 3 more rainy days. The sun shines an hour longer a day in May.

October vs. May, Mashhad
MonthOctoberMay
Weather score98100
Day high22°27°
Night low9°14°
Sunshine8.3 h9.2 hbetter
Rainy days1better4
Rainfall8 mmbetter21 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Mar – May, Oct

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Jul

Highs of 33 °C or more

Snow

Dec – Feb

Snow on 2 or more days

Mashhad month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

35January8° · 5 h

In January, Mashhad is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−2 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 23 mm. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in January
41February10° · 5 h

In February, Mashhad is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 37 mm. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in February
65March15° · 6 h

In March, Mashhad is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 51 mm. All in all, March is a good month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in March
87April21° · 7 h

In April, Mashhad is warm: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 38 mm. All in all, April is an excellent month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in April
100May27° · 9 h

In May, Mashhad is warm: daytime highs average 27 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 21 mm in total. On about 8 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in May
69June32° · 12 h

In June, Mashhad is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. With around 12 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 22 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in June
59July34° · 12 h

In July, Mashhad is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and nights cool down to about 20 °C. With around 12 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in July
67August32° · 12 h

In August, Mashhad is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. With around 12 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 26 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in August
93September28° · 10 h

In September, Mashhad is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 10 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in September
98October22° · 8 h

In October, Mashhad is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in October
71November14° · 6 h

In November, Mashhad is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 18 mm in total. All in all, November is a good month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in November
46December10° · 5 h

In December, Mashhad is cold: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 19 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, December is a so-so month for a holiday in Mashhad.

Mashhad in December
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Mashhad compared

Put Mashhad side by side with another destination.

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Mashhad vs. Nishapur

In October the holiday weather in Mashhad and Nishapur is about equally good (score 98 vs. 98). During the day Nishapur is 1 °C warmer than Mashhad. Nishapur gets one more hour of sunshine a day.

Mashhad vs. Nishapur, in October
in OctoberMashhadNishapur
Holiday score9898
Daytime high22°23°
Sunshine8 h9 h
Rainy days11
Best timeApr – May, Sep – OctApr – May, Sep – Oct

Through the year

OctoberMashhad 22°Nishapur 23°
MashhadNishapur
Go to Nishapur
Ranking

Iran in October: the best places

In October, Mashhad ranks 2 of 6 destinations in this country.

  1. Shiraz27°100
  2. 2MashhadThis page22°98
  3. 3Nishapur23°98
  4. 4Tehran23°97
  5. 5Tabriz20°96
  6. 6Bandar Abbas35°30°50
All destinations: Iran

Planning a trip to Mashhad

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Mashhad in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Mashhad has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 98) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 41).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    80

    Excellent

    • 19 °C by day
    • 6.7 h of sun a day
    • 7 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    94

    Excellent

    • 28 °C by day
    • 9.7 h of sun a day
    • 3 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    64

    Good

    • 33 °C by day
    • 11.9 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    98

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 22 °C by day
    • 8.3 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    41

    Fair

    • 9 °C by day
    • 4.9 h of sun a day
    • 4 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 25 min
Distance
4,940 km
Time zone
UTC+3:30
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Mashhad

When is the best time to visit Mashhad?

The best time to visit Mashhad is from April to May and from September to October. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Mashhad?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 34 °C and nights around 20 °C. January is the coolest month at 8 °C.

When does it rain most in Mashhad?

The wettest month is March with 51 mm of precipitation. The driest month is August with 0 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Mashhad get?

Mashhad gets around 2,970 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 12.1 hours a day; in January there are 4.9 hours a day.

What time zone is Mashhad in?

Mashhad uses the time zone Asia/Tehran, at UTC+3:30 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Mashhad?

A nonstop flight from London to Mashhad takes about 6 h 25 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,940 km.

Which school holidays are best for Mashhad?

Mashhad has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 98) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 41). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 80, May half-term 94, Summer holidays 64, October half-term 98, Christmas holidays 41.

Near Mashhad

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Mashhad

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Mashhad's – good alternatives.

  1. 84% similar97AshgabatTurkmenistan23°Best time: Apr – May, Sep – Oct
  2. 80% similar97TehranIran23°Best time: Apr – May, Oct
  3. 79% similar96SamarkandUzbekistan21°Best time: Apr – May, Sep – Oct
  4. 74% similar96Page (Lake Powell)USA21°Best time: Mar – May, Sep – Oct