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Russia

Nizhny Novgorod

City break

Nizhny Novgorod at a glance

Best time
May – Aug
Warmest month
Jul · 24°
Sunshine a year
1,960 h
Rain a year
594 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+3
Elevation
141 m

Climate in Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 24 °C, while January is the coolest at −7 °C. With around 1,960 hours of sunshine a year, Nizhny Novgorod is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 10.2 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

14

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: May – August

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 4°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 8°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 7°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 5°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 4°

06:3317:06

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:10–07:26 · evening 16:13–17:29
Blue hour
Morning 05:56–06:10 · evening 17:29–17:44

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Nizhny Novgorod in October?

In October, Nizhny Novgorod is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 58 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 32 min06:33 – 17:06
UV index
1 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
18 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
79 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
2 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3Europe/Moscow

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %0 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %45 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Warm jacket
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Nizhny Novgorod

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,960 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 10.2 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 0.8 h a day
OctoberSunshine 2.7 hDaylight 10.5 hShare of daylight 26 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 2.7 of 10.5 hours of daylight in Nizhny Novgorod, 26 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 7 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Nizhny Novgorod

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
1 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 6).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 105 min
Fair skin
over 2 h
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Nizhny Novgorod: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
594 mm on 123 days
Wettest month
Jul · 70 mm
Driest month
Mar · 31 mm
OctoberRainy days 12Rainfall 58 mm

In October, Nizhny Novgorod has about 12 rainy days with 58 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Nizhny Novgorod

How breezy and how cloudy Nizhny Novgorod is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
17 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Dec · 18 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 14 km/h
OctoberWind 18 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Nizhny Novgorod typically peaks at 18 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
71 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Jul · 54 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 91 %
OctoberCloud cover 79 %Sunshine 2.7 h

In October, cloud covers on average 79 % of the sky over Nizhny Novgorod: mostly cloudy, with about 2.7 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Nizhny Novgorod

How often the day gets hot in Nizhny Novgorod (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
5 days
Hottest month
Jul · 24 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 8 °C

In October, Nizhny Novgorod has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 8 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Nizhny Novgorod

When Nizhny Novgorod is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
41 days
Fresh snow a year
129 cm
Snowy months
Nov – Apr

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 2Fresh snow 6 cmChance of snow 21 / 100

In October, Nizhny Novgorod has about 2 days with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 6 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 21 out of 100: possible.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Nizhny Novgorod

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

ColdOctober: nights around 3°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−12°), the warmest in July (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in July. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 8°Night 3°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan16−7°−12°1.2 h1037
FebruaryFeb20−6°−12°2.6 h932
MarchMar260°−7°4.9 h931
AprilApr409°0°7.2 h941
MayMay8317°7°9.5 h1049
JuneJun8421°12°10.2 h1167
JulyJul8524°15°10.2 h1170
AugustAug8522°14°8.4 h1067
SeptemberSep6215°9°5.3 h1052
OctoberOct148°3°2.7 h1258
NovemberNov160°−4°1.3 h1147
DecemberDec15−5°−9°0.8 h1144

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

56.33° N, 44.00° E · 141 m · Europe/Moscow

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Nizhny Novgorod

The best time to visit Nizhny Novgorod is from May to August. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from May to September. The wettest month is July with 70 mm of precipitation.

Nizhny Novgorod through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Nizhny Novgorod in spring

Mar – May

50

Fair

  • 0–17 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 28 rainy days in all

Nizhny Novgorod in summer

Jun – Aug

85

Excellent

  • 21–24 °C by day
  • 10 h of sun a day
  • 33 rainy days in all

Nizhny Novgorod in autumn

Sep – Nov

31

Poor

  • 0–15 °C by day
  • 3 h of sun a day
  • 32 rainy days in all

Nizhny Novgorod in winter

Dec – Feb

17

Poor

  • -7–-5 °C by day
  • 2 h of sun a day
  • 30 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Nizhny Novgorod for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Nizhny Novgorod

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

July has the better holiday weather in Nizhny Novgorod: score 85 against 14. In July, days are 16 °C warmer than in October. July has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines 7 hours longer a day in July.

October vs. July, Nizhny Novgorod
MonthOctoberJuly
Weather score1485better
Day high8°24°
Night low3°15°
Sunshine2.7 h10.2 hbetter
Rainy days1211better
Rainfall58 mmbetter70 mm
Muggy days0better3

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Snow

Nov – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Nizhny Novgorod month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

16January-7° · 1 h

In January, Nizhny Novgorod is freezing cold: daytime highs average −7 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−12 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 10 days, totalling 37 mm. Snow falls on about 9 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in January
20February-6° · 3 h

In February, Nizhny Novgorod is freezing cold: daytime highs average −6 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−12 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 9 days, totalling 32 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in February
26March0° · 5 h

In March, Nizhny Novgorod is freezing cold: daytime highs average 0 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−7 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 9 days, totalling 31 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in March
40April9° · 7 h

In April, Nizhny Novgorod is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (0 °C). The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 41 mm. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in April
83May17° · 10 h

In May, Nizhny Novgorod is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 49 mm in total. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in May
84June21° · 10 h

In June, Nizhny Novgorod is warm: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 67 mm in total. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in June
85July24° · 10 h

In July, Nizhny Novgorod is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 70 mm in total. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in July
85August22° · 8 h

In August, Nizhny Novgorod is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 67 mm in total. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in August
62September15° · 5 h

In September, Nizhny Novgorod is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 52 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in September
14October8° · 3 h

In October, Nizhny Novgorod is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 58 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in October
16November0° · 1 h

In November, Nizhny Novgorod is freezing cold: daytime highs average 0 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−4 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 47 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in November
15December-5° · 1 h

In December, Nizhny Novgorod is freezing cold: daytime highs average −5 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−9 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 44 mm. Snow falls on about 9 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod in December
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Nizhny Novgorod compared

Put Nizhny Novgorod side by side with another destination.

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Nizhny Novgorod vs. Kazan

In October the holiday weather in Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan is about equally good (score 14 vs. 15). During the day it is about as warm in Kazan as in Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod vs. Kazan, in October
in OctoberNizhny NovgorodKazan
Holiday score1415
Daytime high8°8°
Sunshine3 h3 h
Rainy days1211
Best timeMay – AugMay – Aug

Through the year

OctoberNizhny Novgorod 8°Kazan 8°
Nizhny NovgorodKazan
Go to Kazan
Ranking

Russia in October: the best places

In October, Nizhny Novgorod ranks 23 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Novorossiysk18°20°77
  2. 2Krasnodar18°76
  3. 3Astrakhan16°73
  4. 4Rostov-on-Don15°63
  5. 5Taganrog13°14°56
  6. 6Volgograd14°54
  7. 7Orenburg10°38
  8. 8Saratov11°36
  9. 23Nizhny NovgorodThis page8°14
All destinations: Russia

Planning a trip to Nizhny Novgorod

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Nizhny Novgorod in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Nizhny Novgorod has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 85) and its weakest during October half-term (score 14).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    36

    Poor

    • 7 °C by day
    • 6.5 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    83

    Excellent

    • 18 °C by day
    • 9.6 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    85

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 23 °C by day
    • 9.0 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    14

    Poor

    • 8 °C by day
    • 2.7 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month
  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    16

    Poor

    • −6 °C by day
    • 1.0 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 4 h
Distance
2,910 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Nizhny Novgorod

When is the best time to visit Nizhny Novgorod?

The best time to visit Nizhny Novgorod is from May to August. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Nizhny Novgorod?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 24 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at −7 °C.

When does it rain most in Nizhny Novgorod?

The wettest month is July with 70 mm of precipitation. The driest month is March with 31 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Nizhny Novgorod get?

Nizhny Novgorod gets around 1,960 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 10.2 hours a day; in December there are 0.8 hours a day.

What time zone is Nizhny Novgorod in?

Nizhny Novgorod uses the time zone Europe/Moscow, at UTC+3 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Nizhny Novgorod?

A nonstop flight from London to Nizhny Novgorod takes about 4 h, for a straight-line distance of about 2,910 km.

Which school holidays are best for Nizhny Novgorod?

Nizhny Novgorod has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 85) and its weakest during October half-term (score 14). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 36, May half-term 83, Summer holidays 85, October half-term 14, Christmas holidays 16.

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