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Niigata

City break

Niigata at a glance

Best time
May – Jul, Sep – Oct
Warmest month
Aug · 29°
Warmest sea
Aug · 26.8°
Sunshine a year
1,640 h
Rain a year
1,734 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+9
Elevation
1 m

Climate in Niigata

Niigata has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. August is the warmest month with average highs of 29 °C, while January is the coolest at 4 °C. With around 1,640 hours of sunshine a year, Niigata is moderately sunny; August is the sunniest month with 6.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

62

Holiday weather in October

Good

Best time to visit: May – July, September – October

October is the peak of the typhoon season

Keep in mindFrequent rainStorm season

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 16°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 19°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 18°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 16°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 14°

05:5117:08

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 05:35–06:26 · evening 16:32–17:24
Blue hour
Morning 05:25–05:35 · evening 17:24–17:34

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Niigata in October?

In October, Niigata is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 22.0 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 147 mm. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Niigata.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 17 min05:51 – 17:08
UV index
5 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
1 daydew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
15 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
63 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+9Asia/Tokyo

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %25 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %24 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Swimwear
  • Sunscreen
  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Niigata

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October22.0°Crefreshing

8 in 10 years: 20.9 – 23.2 °C

Swimming season: Jul – Oct

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 22.0°8 in 10 years 20.9° – 23.2°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Niigata ranges from 9.8 °C in March to 26.8 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from July to October.

From September to March the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 25.7 and 27.9 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan12.4°11.8°13.1°cold
FebruaryFeb10.5°9.9°11.2°cold
MarchMar9.8°9.2°10.3°cold
AprilApr11.1°10.1°11.9°cold
MayMay14.8°14.1°15.8°cold
JuneJun19.7°18.7°20.4°fresh
JulyJul23.7°22.1°25.2°pleasant
AugustAug26.8°25.7°27.9°warm
SeptemberSep25.5°24.0°27.4°pleasant
OctoberOct22.0°20.9°23.2°refreshing
NovemberNov18.4°17.7°19.0°fresh
DecemberDec15.3°14.5°16.0°cold
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Niigata

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,640 hours
Sunniest month
Aug · 6.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Jan · 1.8 h a day
OctoberSunshine 4.5 hDaylight 11.3 hShare of daylight 40 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 4.5 of 11.3 hours of daylight in Niigata, 40 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 4 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Niigata

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
5 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 10).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 30 min
Fair skin
about 35 min
Light brown skin
about 50 min
Olive skin
about 65 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Niigata: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,734 mm on 204 days
Wettest month
Jul · 201 mm
Driest month
Apr · 95 mm
OctoberRainy days 15Rainfall 147 mm

In October, Niigata has about 15 rainy days with 147 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Niigata

How breezy and how cloudy Niigata is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
16 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Jan · 20 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 13 km/h
OctoberWind 15 km/hBeaufort 3
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Niigata typically peaks at 15 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting: Dec – Feb.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
68 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Apr · 62 %
Cloudiest month
Jan · 76 %
OctoberCloud cover 63 %Sunshine 4.5 h

In October, cloud covers on average 63 % of the sky over Niigata: variable cloud, with about 4.5 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Niigata

How often the day gets hot in Niigata (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
18 days
Hottest month
Aug · 29 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 19 °C

In October, Niigata has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 19 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Niigata

When Niigata is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
38 days
Fresh snow a year
138 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Feb

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 0 cmChance of snow 0 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Niigata.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Niigata

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • muggy month (10+ muggy days)

CoolOctober: nights around 13°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening. Muggy on about 1 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in February (−1°), the warmest in August (23°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from July to August; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in June and in September. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 86 days a year, mostly from July to September.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 19°Night 13°Sea 22°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan04°−1°12.4°1.8 h25175
FebruaryFeb05°−1°10.5°2.6 h20117
MarchMar99°1°9.8°4.4 h19122
AprilApr5215°6°11.1°5.9 h1495
MayMay7420°11°14.8°6.5 h12102
JuneJun7224°17°19.7°6.0 h12120
JulyJul6127°21°23.7°5.2 h16201
AugustAug5929°23°26.8°6.6 h15156
SeptemberSep6525°19°25.5°5.2 h14145
OctoberOct6219°13°22.0°4.5 h15147
NovemberNov2713°7°18.4°3.0 h19160
DecemberDec07°2°15.3°2.0 h24194

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

37.92° N, 139.04° E · 1 m · Asia/Tokyo

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Niigata

The best time to visit Niigata is from May to July and from September to October. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 26.8 °C. The wettest month is July with 201 mm of precipitation.

Niigata through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Niigata in spring

Mar – May

45

Fair

  • 9–20 °C by day
  • Sea 12 °C
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 45 rainy days in all

Niigata in summer

Jun – Aug

64

Good

  • 24–29 °C by day
  • Sea 23 °C
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 42 rainy days in all

Niigata in autumn

Sep – Nov

51

Fair

  • 13–25 °C by day
  • Sea 22 °C
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 48 rainy days in all

Niigata in winter

Dec – Feb

0

Poor

  • 4–7 °C by day
  • Sea 13 °C
  • 2 h of sun a day
  • 69 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Niigata for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Niigata

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

May has the better holiday weather in Niigata: score 74 against 62. In May, days are 1 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 7 °C cooler in May. May has 3 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 2 hours longer a day in May.

October vs. May, Niigata
MonthOctoberMay
Weather score6274better
Day high19°20°
Night low13°11°
Sea22.0°14.8°
Sunshine4.5 h6.5 hbetter
Rainy days1512better
Rainfall147 mm102 mmbetter
Muggy days10better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No month

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

No month

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

All year

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Dec – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Niigata month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

0January4° · Sea 12° · 2 h

In January, Niigata is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). The sea averages 12.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 25 days, totalling 175 mm. Snow falls on about 15 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in January
0February5° · Sea 11° · 3 h

In February, Niigata is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). The sea averages 10.5 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. It rains often – on about 20 days, adding up to 117 mm. Snow falls on about 11 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in February
9March9° · Sea 10° · 4 h

In March, Niigata is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. The sea averages 9.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 19 days, adding up to 122 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in March
52April15° · Sea 11° · 6 h

In April, Niigata is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 11.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 95 mm in total. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in April
74May20° · Sea 15° · 7 h

In May, Niigata is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sea averages 14.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 102 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in May
72June24° · Sea 20° · 6 h

In June, Niigata is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. The sea averages 19.7 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 120 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in June
61July27° · Sea 24° · 5 h

In July, Niigata is hot: daytime highs average 27 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sea averages 23.7 °C – pleasant for swimming. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 16 days, adding up to 201 mm. On about 5 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in July
59August29° · Sea 27° · 7 h

In August, Niigata is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 23 °C. The sea averages 26.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 156 mm. On about 10 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in August
65September25° · Sea 26° · 5 h

In September, Niigata is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 19 °C. The sea averages 25.5 °C – pleasant for swimming. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 145 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in September
62October19° · Sea 22° · 5 h

In October, Niigata is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 22.0 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 147 mm. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in October
27November13° · Sea 18° · 3 h

In November, Niigata is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sea averages 18.4 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. It rains often – on about 19 days, adding up to 160 mm. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in November
0December7° · Sea 15° · 2 h

In December, Niigata is cold: daytime highs average 7 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sea averages 15.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. It rains often – on about 24 days, adding up to 194 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Niigata.

Niigata in December
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Niigata vs. Nagano

In October the holiday weather in Niigata and Nagano is about equally good (score 62 vs. 60). During the day it is about as warm in Nagano as in Niigata.

Niigata vs. Nagano, in October
in OctoberNiigataNagano
Holiday score6260
Daytime high19°19°
Sea22°–
Sunshine5 h5 h
Rainy days1517
Best timeMay – Jul, Sep – OctMay – Jun, Oct

Through the year

OctoberNiigata 19°Nagano 19°
NiigataNagano
Go to Nagano
Ranking

Japan in October: the best places

In October, Niigata ranks 24 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Hiroshima22°23°81
  2. 2Fukuoka22°23°81
  3. 3Nagasaki23°24°81
  4. 4Kumamoto23°23°80
  5. 5Kitakyūshū22°23°79
  6. 6Okayama22°24°78
  7. 7Kagoshima24°26°77
  8. 8Nagoya22°75
  9. 24NiigataThis page19°22°62
All destinations: Japan

Planning a trip to Niigata

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Niigata in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Niigata has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 74) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 0).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    39

    Poor

    • 13 °C by day
    • Sea 11 °C
    • 5.5 h of sun a day
    • 15 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    74

    GoodBest holidays

    • 21 °C by day
    • Sea 16 °C
    • 6.4 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    60

    Good

    • 28 °C by day
    • Sea 26 °C
    • 6.1 h of sun a day
    • 15 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Storm season

  • October half-term

    Oct

    62

    Good

    • 19 °C by day
    • Sea 22 °C
    • 4.5 h of sun a day
    • 15 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Storm season

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    0

    Poor

    • 5 °C by day
    • Sea 14 °C
    • 1.9 h of sun a day
    • 24 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 11 h 45 min
Distance
9,320 km
Time zone
UTC+9
Jet lag
About 8 days (8 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Most routes need a change of planes, which adds time.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Storm season

Niigata lies in an area that Pacific typhoons can reach. The typhoon season runs from June to November, with most storms from August to October. A direct hit on any one place is rare, but if you travel then, keep an eye on weather warnings and book flexibly.

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March
  4. April
  5. May
  6. June: Season
  7. July: Season
  8. August: Peak
  9. September: Peak
  10. October: Peak
  11. November: Season
  12. December

Official season dates of the regional warning centres (NOAA, JMA, IMD, Météo-France, BoM); not a forecast.

Frequently asked questions about Niigata

When is the best time to visit Niigata?

The best time to visit Niigata is from May to July and from September to October. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Niigata?

The sea temperature in Niigata ranges from 9.8 °C in March to 26.8 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from July to October.

Can you swim in Niigata in October?

Yes. In October the sea averages 22.0 °C – refreshing for a swim.

What is the warmest month in Niigata?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 29 °C and nights around 23 °C. January is the coolest month at 4 °C.

When does it rain most in Niigata?

The wettest month is July with 201 mm of precipitation. The driest month is April with 95 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Niigata get?

Niigata gets around 1,640 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is August with 6.6 hours a day; in January there are 1.8 hours a day.

What time zone is Niigata in?

Niigata uses the time zone Asia/Tokyo, at UTC+9 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Niigata?

A nonstop flight from London to Niigata takes about 11 h 45 min, for a straight-line distance of about 9,320 km. Most routes need a change of planes, which adds time.

When is typhoon season in Niigata?

Niigata lies in an area that Pacific typhoons can reach. The typhoon season runs from June to November, with most storms from August to October. A direct hit on any one place is rare, but if you travel then, keep an eye on weather warnings and book flexibly.

Which school holidays are best for Niigata?

Niigata has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 74) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 0). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 39, May half-term 74, Summer holidays 60, October half-term 62, Christmas holidays 0.

Near Niigata

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Niigata

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Niigata's – good alternatives.

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