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Kuressaare weather & best time to visit

Sun, sea & sand

Kuressaare at a glance

Best time
Jul – Aug
Warmest month
Jul · 23°
Warmest sea
Aug · 18.1°
Sunshine a year
2,080 h
Rain a year
567 mm
Climate
Maritime
Time zone
UTC+2 / UTC+3
Elevation
3 m

Climate in Kuressaare

Kuressaare has a maritime climate with moderate summers and cool, often grey winters. July is the warmest month with average highs of 23 °C, while February is the coolest at 1 °C. With around 2,080 hours of sunshine a year, Kuressaare is moderately sunny; July is the sunniest month with 10.5 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Kuressaare

The best time to visit Kuressaare is from July to August. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 18.1 °C. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from May to September. The wettest month is August with 69 mm of precipitation.

Kuressaare through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Kuressaare in spring

Mar – May

28

Poor

  • 4–16 °C by day
  • Sea 4 °C
  • 7.6 h of sun a day
  • 23 rainy days in all

Kuressaare in summer

Jun – Aug

47

Fair

  • 20–23 °C by day
  • Sea 16 °C
  • 9.9 h of sun a day
  • 31 rainy days in all

Kuressaare in autumn

Sep – Nov

14

Poor

  • 6–17 °C by day
  • Sea 12 °C
  • 3.7 h of sun a day
  • 32 rainy days in all

Kuressaare in winter

Dec – Feb

11

Poor

  • 1–3 °C by day
  • Sea 3 °C
  • 1.6 h of sun a day
  • 31 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No month

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Snow

Nov – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Kuressaare for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: July – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

11

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: July – August

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 6°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 10°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 11°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 9°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 7°

08:0318:28

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:38–08:59 · evening 17:33–18:53
Blue hour
Morning 07:23–07:38 · evening 18:53–19:08

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Kuressaare compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 14° at the start of the month to 8° at the end. The sea cools from 13° to 9°. The days get 2.4 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high14°8°
Night-time low8°3°
Sea13°9°
Daylight11.6 h9.1 h

What is the weather like in Kuressaare in October?

In October, Kuressaare is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sea averages 11.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 57 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 25 min08:03 – 18:28
UV index
1 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
28 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
72 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 35 %0 %
  • Seaweight 25 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %7 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 20 %49 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Sun, sea & sand”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella

Compare two months in Kuressaare

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

July has the better holiday weather in Kuressaare: score 54 against 11. In July, days are 12 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 6 °C warmer in July. The sun shines 7 hours longer a day in July.

October vs July, Kuressaare
MonthOctoberJuly
Holiday weather score1154better
Daytime high11°23°
Night-time low5°14°
Sea11.2°17.4°
Sunshine3.4 h10.5 hbetter
Rainy days1111
Rainfall57 mm64 mm
Muggy days0better2

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Kuressaare month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

10January1° · Sea 2° · 1.3 h

In January, Kuressaare is bitterly cold: daytime highs average 1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−4 °C). The sea averages 2.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 1.3 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 11 days, totalling 44 mm; on about 6 of them it snows. It is often windy: on a typical day the wind peaks at around 29 km/h. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in January
13February1° · Sea 1° · 2.6 h

In February, Kuressaare is bitterly cold: daytime highs average 1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sea averages 0.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2.6 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 9 days, totalling 35 mm; on about 5 of them it snows. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in February
21March4° · Sea 1° · 4.9 h

In March, Kuressaare is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). The sea averages 1.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4.9 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation falls on about 8 days, totalling 29 mm; on about 3 of them it snows. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in March
29April10° · Sea 3° · 7.4 h

In April, Kuressaare is cold: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sea averages 3.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7.4 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 33 mm. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in April
35May16° · Sea 8° · 10.4 h

In May, Kuressaare is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sea averages 7.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. With around 10.4 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 35 mm. All in all, May is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in May
38June20° · Sea 13° · 10.4 h

In June, Kuressaare is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sea averages 13.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. With around 10.4 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 52 mm in total. All in all, June is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in June
54July23° · Sea 17° · 10.5 h

In July, Kuressaare is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sea averages 17.4 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. With around 10.5 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 64 mm in total. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Kuressaare – and yet one of the best months here.

Kuressaare in July
49August22° · Sea 18° · 8.8 h

In August, Kuressaare is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sea averages 18.1 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 8.8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 69 mm in total. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Kuressaare – and yet one of the best months here.

Kuressaare in August
23September17° · Sea 15° · 6.1 h

In September, Kuressaare is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 15.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6.1 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 49 mm in total. All in all, September is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in September
11October11° · Sea 11° · 3.4 h

In October, Kuressaare is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sea averages 11.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 57 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in October
9November6° · Sea 8° · 1.5 h

In November, Kuressaare is cold: daytime highs average 6 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sea averages 7.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 1.5 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 53 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in November
9December3° · Sea 5° · 0.9 h

In December, Kuressaare is bitterly cold: daytime highs average 3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). The sea averages 4.7 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 0.9 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 12 days, totalling 47 mm; on about 5 of them it snows. It is often windy: on a typical day the wind peaks at around 29 km/h. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kuressaare.

Kuressaare in December

Climate in detail

Year & climate table

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Kuressaare

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°

ColdOctober: nights around 5°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in February (−5°), the warmest in July (14°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 11°Night 5°Sea 11°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan101°−4°2.4°1.3 h1144
FebruaryFeb131°−5°0.9°2.6 h935
MarchMar214°−3°1.1°4.9 h829
AprilApr2910°2°3.4°7.4 h833
MayMay3516°7°7.9°10.4 h735
JuneJun3820°11°13.3°10.4 h952
JulyJul5423°14°17.4°10.5 h1164
AugustAug4922°14°18.1°8.8 h1269
SeptemberSep2317°10°15.4°6.1 h949
OctoberOct1111°5°11.2°3.4 h1157
NovemberNov96°2°7.8°1.5 h1153
DecemberDec93°−1°4.7°0.9 h1247

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

58.25° N, 22.49° E · 3 m · Europe/Tallinn

Sea temperature
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Kuressaare

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October11.2°Ccold

8 in 10 years: 10.0 – 12.6 °C

Swimming season: Always below 20 °C

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 11.2°8 in 10 years 10.0° – 12.6°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Kuressaare ranges from 0.9 °C in February to 18.1 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

The sea warms up slowly: it is warmest in August, while the air already peaks in July. From October to February the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 17.0 and 19.5 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan2.4°0.6°4.1°cold
FebruaryFeb0.9°−0.4°1.8°cold
MarchMar1.1°0.0°2.1°cold
AprilApr3.4°1.7°4.5°cold
MayMay7.9°6.6°10.1°cold
JuneJun13.3°11.5°15.4°cold
JulyJul17.4°15.5°19.0°fresh
AugustAug18.1°17.0°19.5°fresh
SeptemberSep15.4°14.3°16.6°cold
OctoberOct11.2°10.0°12.6°cold
NovemberNov7.8°6.5°8.7°cold
DecemberDec4.7°3.4°6.3°cold
Sunshine
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Kuressaare

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,080 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 10.5 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 0.9 h a day
OctoberSunshine 3.4 hDaylight 10.4 hShare of daylight 33 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 3.4 of 10.4 hours of daylight in Kuressaare, 33 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain
Rain

Rain in Kuressaare: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
567 mm on 118 days
Wettest month
Aug · 69 mm
Driest month
Mar · 29 mm
OctoberRainy days 11Rainfall 57 mm

In October, Kuressaare has about 11 rainy days with 57 mm of rain in total.

UV index
Sun protection

UV index in Kuressaare

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
1 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 6).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
over 2 h
Fair skin
over 2 h
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds
Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Kuressaare

How breezy and how cloudy Kuressaare is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
26 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Dec · 29 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 23 km/h
OctoberWind 28 km/hBeaufort 4
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Kuressaare typically peaks at 28 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting, and here it is that strong all year.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
66 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
May · 51 %
Cloudiest month
Jan · 83 %
OctoberCloud cover 72 %Sunshine 3.4 h

In October, cloud covers on average 72 % of the sky over Kuressaare: mostly cloudy, with about 3.4 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Snow
Snow

Snow in Kuressaare

Snow is possible in Kuressaare, but no month makes it likely: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
22 days
Fresh snow a year
70 cm
Snow possible
Nov – Mar

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 0 cmChance of snow 0 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Kuressaare.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Planning a trip to Kuressaare

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Kuressaare in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Kuressaare has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 51) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 10).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    27

    Poor

    • 8 °C by day
    • Sea 3 °C
    • 6.7 h of sun a day
    • 8 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    36

    Poor

    • 17 °C by day
    • Sea 9 °C
    • 10.4 h of sun a day
    • 8 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    51

    FairBest holidays

    • 22 °C by day
    • Sea 18 °C
    • 9.4 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    11

    Poor

    • 11 °C by day
    • Sea 11 °C
    • 3.4 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month
  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    10

    Poor

    • 2 °C by day
    • Sea 4 °C
    • 1.1 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 2 h 30 min
Distance
1,640 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Good to know: Estonia

Currency
Euro (EUR)
Language
Estonian
Sockets
Type C, F · 230 V
Traffic
Drives on the right
Dialling code
+372
Emergency number
112

UK plugs need a travel adapter

Sources: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0). Please check details before you travel.

Compare & alternatives

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Kuressaare compared

Put Kuressaare side by side with another destination.

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Kuressaare vs Muhu

In October the holiday weather in Kuressaare and Muhu is about equally good (score 11 vs 7). During the day Muhu is 1 °C cooler than Kuressaare. The sea is about equally warm.

Kuressaare vs Muhu, in October
in OctoberKuressaareMuhu
Holiday weather score117
Daytime high11°10°
Sea11°11°
Sunshine3 h3 h
Rainy days1114
Best timeJul – AugJul

Through the year

OctoberKuressaare 11°Muhu 10°
KuressaareMuhu
Go to Muhu
Best places in the country
Ranking

Estonia in October: the best places

In October, Kuressaare ranks 8 of 15 destinations in this country.

  1. Tartu10°22
  2. 2Võru10°22
  3. 3Valga10°21
  4. 4Viljandi9°20
  5. 5Tallinn10°11°20
  6. 6Rakvere9°20
  7. 7Narva9°17
  8. 8KuressaareThis page11°11°11
All destinations: Estonia
Places nearby

Near Kuressaare

Other destinations close by.

Places with a similar climate

Places with a climate like Kuressaare

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Kuressaare's – good alternatives.

  1. 86 % similar28StockholmSweden11°10°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 86 % similar10VaxholmSweden11°10°Best time: Jul
  3. 85 % similar10VisbySweden11°11°Best time: Jul – Aug
  4. 85 % similar12TrosaSweden11°11°Best time: Jul

Frequently asked questions about Kuressaare

When is the best time to visit Kuressaare?

The best time to visit Kuressaare is from July to August. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Kuressaare?

The sea temperature in Kuressaare ranges from 0.9 °C in February to 18.1 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

Can you swim in Kuressaare in October?

Only if you don't mind cold water: in October the sea averages just 11.2 °C. Comfortable swimming temperatures are not reached at any time of year.

What is the warmest month in Kuressaare?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 23 °C and nights around 14 °C. February is the coolest month at 1 °C.

When does it rain most in Kuressaare?

The wettest month is August with 69 mm of precipitation. The driest month is March with 29 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Kuressaare get?

Kuressaare gets around 2,080 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 10.5 hours a day; in December there are 0.9 hours a day.

What time zone is Kuressaare in?

Kuressaare is on UTC+2 in January and UTC+3 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Kuressaare?

A nonstop flight from London to Kuressaare takes about 2 h 30 min, for a straight-line distance of about 1,640 km.

Which school holidays are best for Kuressaare?

Kuressaare has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 51) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 10). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 27, May half-term 36, summer holidays 51, October half-term 11, Christmas holidays 10.