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Italy

Florence

City break

Florence at a glance

Best time
May – Jul, Sep
Warmest month
Aug · 30°
Sunshine a year
2,490 h
Rain a year
912 mm
Climate
Temperate
Time zone
UTC+1 / UTC+2
Elevation
50 m

Climate in Florence

Florence has a temperate climate with warm summers and cool winters. August is the warmest month with average highs of 30 °C, while January is the coolest at 9 °C. With around 2,490 hours of sunshine a year, Florence is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 10.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

73

Holiday weather in October

Good

Best time to visit: May – July, September

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 12°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 19°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 19°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 16°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 14°

07:2818:33

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

What is the weather like in Florence in October?

In October, Florence is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 112 mm in total. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Florence.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 6 min07:28 – 18:33
UV index
3 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or more
Wind
11 km/haverage daily peak
Cloud cover
58 %on average
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snow
Time zone
UTC+2Europe/Rome

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %43 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %49 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Florence

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,490 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 10.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 3.9 h a day
OctoberSunshine 5.6 hDaylight 11.1 hShare of daylight 50 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 5.6 of 11.1 hours of daylight in Florence, 50 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Florence

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
3 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 9).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 40 min
Fair skin
about 50 min
Light brown skin
about 70 min
Olive skin
about 90 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Florence: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
912 mm on 110 days
Wettest month
Nov · 134 mm
Driest month
Jul · 29 mm
OctoberRainy days 11Rainfall 112 mm

In October, Florence has about 11 rainy days with 112 mm of rain in total.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 19°Night 11°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan299°2°4.6 h1074
FebruaryFeb4011°2°5.4 h978
MarchMar5914°4°6.2 h1075
AprilApr7518°7°6.7 h1178
MayMay8522°11°8.0 h1071
JuneJun9627°16°9.3 h638
JulyJul8430°19°10.6 h429
AugustAug8030°19°9.7 h638
SeptemberSep8525°15°7.4 h989
OctoberOct7319°11°5.6 h11112
NovemberNov4514°6°4.4 h13134
DecemberDec2710°3°3.9 h1297

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)

43.78° N, 11.25° E · 50 m · Europe/Rome

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Florence

The best time to visit Florence is from May to July and in September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from April to June and from September to October. The wettest month is November with 134 mm of precipitation.

Florence through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Florence in spring

Mar – May

73

Good

  • 14–22 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 30 rainy days in all

Florence in summer

Jun – Aug

87

Excellent

  • 27–30 °C by day
  • 10 h of sun a day
  • 16 rainy days in all

Florence in autumn

Sep – Nov

68

Good

  • 14–25 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 33 rainy days in all

Florence in winter

Dec – Feb

32

Poor

  • 9–11 °C by day
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 31 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Florence for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: May – June, September

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Apr – Jun, Sep – Oct

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Nov

12 or more rainy days

Florence month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

29January9° · 5 h

In January, Florence is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 74 mm in total. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in January
40February11° · 5 h

In February, Florence is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 78 mm in total. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in February
59March14° · 6 h

In March, Florence is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 75 mm in total. All in all, March is a so-so month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in March
75April18° · 7 h

In April, Florence is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 78 mm in total. All in all, April is a good month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in April
85May22° · 8 h

In May, Florence is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 71 mm in total. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in May
96June27° · 9 h

In June, Florence is warm: daytime highs average 27 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 38 mm. On about 6 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in June
84July30° · 11 h

In July, Florence is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 19 °C. With around 11 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 29 mm in total. On about 15 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in July
80August30° · 10 h

In August, Florence is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 19 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 38 mm. On about 15 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in August
85September25° · 7 h

In September, Florence is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 89 mm. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in September
73October19° · 6 h

In October, Florence is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 112 mm in total. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in October
45November14° · 4 h

In November, Florence is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 134 mm in total. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in November
27December10° · 4 h

In December, Florence is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 97 mm in total. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Florence.

Florence in December
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Florence compared

Put Florence side by side with another destination.

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Florence vs. Rimini

In October Rimini has the better holiday weather (score 79 vs. 73). During the day Rimini is 1 °C warmer than Florence.

Florence vs. Rimini, in October
in OctoberFlorenceRimini
Holiday score7379
Daytime high19°20°
Sea–20°
Sunshine6 h6 h
Rainy days119
Best timeMay – Jul, SepJun – Sep

Through the year

OctoberFlorence 19°Rimini 20°
FlorenceRimini
Go to Rimini
Ranking

Italy in October: the best places

In October, Florence ranks 6 of 24 destinations in this country.

  1. Palermo24°23°80
  2. 2Naples21°22°78
  3. 3Venice18°19°77
  4. 4Rome21°77
  5. 5Sirmione18°76
  6. 6FlorenceThis page19°73
  7. 7Milan18°73
  8. 8Cagliari23°22°73
All destinations: Italy

Planning a trip to Florence

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 2 h
Distance
1,220 km
Time zone
UTC+2

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Florence

When is the best time to visit Florence?

The best time to visit Florence is from May to July and in September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Florence?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 30 °C and nights around 19 °C. January is the coolest month at 9 °C.

When does it rain most in Florence?

The wettest month is November with 134 mm of precipitation. The driest month is July with 29 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Florence get?

Florence gets around 2,490 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 10.6 hours a day; in December there are 3.9 hours a day.

What time zone is Florence in?

Florence uses the time zone Europe/Rome: UTC+1 in January and UTC+2 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Florence?

A nonstop flight from London to Florence takes about 2 h, for a straight-line distance of about 1,220 km.

Near Florence

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Florence

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Florence's – good alternatives.

  1. 79% similar76Sirmione, Lake GardaItaly18°Best time: Apr – Oct
  2. 78% similar77RomeItaly21°Best time: Apr – Jun, Sep
  3. 76% similar73MilanItaly18°Best time: Apr – Oct
  4. 70% similar86MadridSpain20°Best time: Apr – Jun, Sep – Oct