AI-generatedLivorno at a glance
- Best time
- May – Sep
- Warmest month
- Aug · 28°
- Warmest sea
- Aug · 25.4°
- Sunshine a year
- 2,540 h
- Rain a year
- 888 mm
- Climate
- Mediterranean
- Time zone
- UTC+1 / UTC+2
- Elevation
- 3 m
Climate in Livorno
Livorno has a Mediterranean climate with warm to hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. August is the warmest month with average highs of 28 °C, while January is the coolest at 11 °C. With around 2,540 hours of sunshine a year, Livorno is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 10.3 hours a day.
Holiday weather through the year
Weather in October
Holiday weather in October
Good
Best time to visit: May – September
Good forSightseeing & walks
A typical day in October
- Morning, 08:00: about 15°
- Midday, 13:00: about 20°
- Afternoon, 16:00: about 20°
- Evening, 20:00: about 18°
- Night, 23:00: about 17°
07:3118:37
Pleasant evenings; a light layer can help.
Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.
Light for photos in October
- Golden hour
- Morning 07:13–08:10 · evening 17:59–18:55
- Blue hour
- Morning 07:02–07:13 · evening 18:55–19:06
Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.
What is the weather like in Livorno in October?
In October, Livorno is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 20.8 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 116 mm in total. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Livorno.
More details for October
- Daylight
- 11 h 6 min07:31 – 18:37
- UV index
- 3 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
- Muggy days
- 1 daydew point 18 °C or moreAll months
- Wind
- 14 km/haverage daily peakAll months
- Cloud cover
- 54 %on averageAll months
- Hot days
- 0 days30 °C or moreAll months
- Snow days
- 0 days1 cm or more of fresh snow
- Time zone
- UTC+2Europe/Rome
How the score comes together
- Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
- Sunshineweight 20 %45 %
- Few rainy daysweight 30 %53 %
Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.
What to pack in October
- Swimwear
- Sunscreen
- A jumper for the evenings
- Rain jacket or umbrella
Sea temperature in Livorno
Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.
8 in 10 years: 19.9 – 21.6 °C
Swimming season: Jun – Oct
- cold
- fresh
- refreshing
- pleasant
- warm
- very warm
The sea temperature in Livorno ranges from 13.6 °C in February to 25.4 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from June to October.
From October to February the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 24.3 and 27.0 °C.
| Month | Average | Cool year | Warm year | Feels |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JanuaryJan | 14.3° | 13.5° | 15.0° | cold |
| FebruaryFeb | 13.6° | 13.0° | 14.1° | cold |
| MarchMar | 13.7° | 13.2° | 14.3° | cold |
| AprilApr | 15.2° | 14.5° | 16.2° | cold |
| MayMay | 18.2° | 17.3° | 19.1° | fresh |
| JuneJun | 22.2° | 21.0° | 23.9° | refreshing |
| JulyJul | 24.8° | 23.3° | 26.3° | pleasant |
| AugustAug | 25.4° | 24.3° | 27.0° | pleasant |
| SeptemberSep | 23.4° | 22.3° | 24.5° | pleasant |
| OctoberOct | 20.8° | 19.9° | 21.6° | refreshing |
| NovemberNov | 18.2° | 17.2° | 19.0° | fresh |
| DecemberDec | 15.8° | 14.7° | 16.7° | cold |
Sunshine hours in Livorno
Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.
In October, the sun shines for about 5.7 of 11.1 hours of daylight in Livorno, 51 % of the day.
Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 16 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.
UV index in Livorno
How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.
- Clear-sky UV in October
- 3 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.
The sun is strongest in June (UV 9).
Minutes until sunburn in October
- Very fair skin
- about 40 min
- Fair skin
- about 50 min
- Light brown skin
- about 70 min
- Olive skin
- about 90 min
Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.
Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.
Rain in Livorno: rainy days and rainfall
A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.
In October, Livorno has about 11 rainy days with 116 mm of rain in total.
Wind and clouds in Livorno
How breezy and how cloudy Livorno is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.
Wind
Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.
In October, the wind in Livorno typically peaks at 14 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.
Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting
The daily breeze rarely reaches Beaufort 4 (20 km/h), so wind sports depend on single windy days.
Clouds
Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.
In October, cloud covers on average 54 % of the sky over Livorno: variable cloud, with about 5.7 hours of sunshine a day.
Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.
Heat and humidity in Livorno
How often the day gets hot in Livorno (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.
Heat calendar
- pleasant
- some hot or muggy days
- often muggy
- often hot
- hot and muggy
In October, Livorno has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 20 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.
Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year
Climate through the year
Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.
Nights and sleep in Livorno
How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.
- Cold 0–8°
- Cool 8–15°
- Pleasant 15–20°
- Warm 20–24°
- muggy month (10+ muggy days)
PleasantOctober: nights around 15°. Ideal for sleeping, often with the window open. Muggy on about 1 days (dew point 18 °C or more).
The coolest nights are in February (6°), the warmest in August (22°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from July to August; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from May to June and from September to October. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from December to February, so the room should be heated. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 61 days a year, mostly from June to August.
Temperatures through the year
Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.
| Month | Score | Day | Night | Sea | Sun | Rain days | Rain mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JanuaryJan | 38 | 11° | 6° | 14.3° | 4.5 h | 10 | 71 |
| FebruaryFeb | 47 | 12° | 6° | 13.6° | 5.6 h | 9 | 72 |
| MarchMar | 61 | 14° | 8° | 13.7° | 6.3 h | 9 | 67 |
| AprilApr | 74 | 17° | 11° | 15.2° | 6.9 h | 10 | 74 |
| MayMay | 88 | 21° | 15° | 18.2° | 8.4 h | 9 | 67 |
| JuneJun | 96 | 25° | 19° | 22.2° | 9.3 h | 6 | 40 |
| JulyJul | 96 | 28° | 21° | 24.8° | 10.3 h | 3 | 24 |
| AugustAug | 91 | 28° | 22° | 25.4° | 9.6 h | 5 | 41 |
| SeptemberSep | 85 | 24° | 18° | 23.4° | 7.6 h | 9 | 96 |
| OctoberOct | 75 | 20° | 15° | 20.8° | 5.7 h | 11 | 116 |
| NovemberNov | 52 | 15° | 11° | 18.2° | 4.7 h | 14 | 129 |
| DecemberDec | 39 | 12° | 7° | 15.8° | 4.4 h | 11 | 91 |
Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences
43.54° N, 10.33° E · 3 m · Europe/Rome
Best time to visit Livorno
The best time to visit Livorno is from May to September. For a beach holiday with the sea above 21 °C, go from June to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from April to October. The wettest month is November with 129 mm of precipitation.
Livorno through the seasons
How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.
Livorno in spring
Mar – May
Good
- 14–21 °C by day
- Sea 16 °C
- 7 h of sun a day
- 28 rainy days in all
Livorno in summer
Jun – Aug
Excellent
- 25–28 °C by day
- Sea 24 °C
- 10 h of sun a day
- 14 rainy days in all
Livorno in autumn
Sep – Nov
Good
- 15–24 °C by day
- Sea 21 °C
- 6 h of sun a day
- 33 rainy days in all
Livorno in winter
Dec – Feb
Fair
- 11–12 °C by day
- Sea 15 °C
- 5 h of sun a day
- 30 rainy days in all
Find your perfect month
Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Livorno for you.
Your best months: June, September
Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.
Compare two months in Livorno
Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.
June has the better holiday weather in Livorno: score 96 against 75. In June, days are 5 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 1 °C warmer in June. June has 5 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 4 hours longer a day in June.
| Month | October | June |
|---|---|---|
| Weather score | 75 | 96better |
| Day high | 20° | 25° |
| Night low | 15° | 19° |
| Sea | 20.8° | 22.2° |
| Sunshine | 5.7 h | 9.3 hbetter |
| Rainy days | 11 | 6better |
| Rainfall | 116 mm | 40 mmbetter |
| Muggy days | 1better | 10 |
Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.
Which month for what?
Beach & swimming
Jun – Sep
Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry
Sightseeing & hiking
Apr – Oct
15–28 °C and not too much rain
Rainy months
Nov
12 or more rainy days
Livorno month by month
The typical weather for every month at a glance.
38January11° · Sea 14° · 5 h
In January, Livorno is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 14.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 71 mm in total. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in January47February12° · Sea 14° · 6 h
In February, Livorno is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 13.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 72 mm. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in February61March14° · Sea 14° · 6 h
In March, Livorno is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sea averages 13.7 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 67 mm. All in all, March is a good month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in March74April17° · Sea 15° · 7 h
In April, Livorno is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sea averages 15.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 74 mm in total. All in all, April is a good month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in April88May21° · Sea 18° · 8 h
In May, Livorno is mild: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 18.2 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 67 mm. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in May96June25° · Sea 22° · 9 h
In June, Livorno is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 19 °C. The sea averages 22.2 °C – refreshing for a swim. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 40 mm. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in June96July28° · Sea 25° · 10 h
In July, Livorno is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sea averages 24.8 °C – pleasant for swimming. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 24 mm in total. On about 5 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in July91August28° · Sea 25° · 10 h
In August, Livorno is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. The sea averages 25.4 °C – pleasant for swimming. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 41 mm. On about 6 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in August85September24° · Sea 23° · 8 h
In September, Livorno is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. The sea averages 23.4 °C – pleasant for swimming. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 96 mm in total. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in September75October20° · Sea 21° · 6 h
In October, Livorno is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 20.8 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 116 mm in total. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in October52November15° · Sea 18° · 5 h
In November, Livorno is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sea averages 18.2 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 129 mm in total. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in November39December12° · Sea 16° · 4 h
In December, Livorno is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sea averages 15.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 91 mm in total. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Livorno.
Livorno in DecemberLivorno compared
Put Livorno side by side with another destination.
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Livorno vs. Pisa
In October the holiday weather in Livorno and Pisa is about equally good (score 75 vs. 75). During the day it is about as warm in Pisa as in Livorno.
| in October | Livorno | Pisa |
|---|---|---|
| Holiday score | 75 | 75 |
| Daytime high | 20° | 20° |
| Sea | 21° | – |
| Sunshine | 6 h | 6 h |
| Rainy days | 11 | 11 |
| Best time | May – Sep | May – Sep |
Through the year
Italy in October: the best places
In October, Livorno ranks 9 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.
- Modena19°78
- 2Ferrara20°78
- 3Ravenna20°78
- 4Mantua19°78
- 5Verona18°78
- 6Bologna20°77
- 7Parma19°76
- 8Assisi19°76
- 9LivornoThis page20°21°75
Planning a trip to Livorno
Weather for your travel dates
Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.
Livorno in the school holidays
How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.
Livorno has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 93) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 39).
- 70
Easter holidays
Mar – Apr
Good
- 16 °C by day
- Sea 15 °C
- 6.7 h of sun a day
- 10 rainy days a month
- 90
May half-term
May – Jun
Excellent
- 21 °C by day
- Sea 19 °C
- 8.6 h of sun a day
- 8 rainy days a month
Good for: Sightseeing & walks
- 93
Summer holidays
Jul – Aug
ExcellentBest holidays
- 28 °C by day
- Sea 25 °C
- 9.8 h of sun a day
- 5 rainy days a month
Good for: Beach & swimming, Sightseeing & walks
- 75
October half-term
Oct
Good
- 20 °C by day
- Sea 21 °C
- 5.7 h of sun a day
- 11 rainy days a month
Good for: Sightseeing & walks
- 39
Christmas holidays
Dec – Jan
Poor
- 12 °C by day
- Sea 15 °C
- 4.5 h of sun a day
- 11 rainy days a month
Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.
Getting there
Flying from
- Nonstop flight
- about 1 h 55 min
- Distance
- 1,190 km
- Time zone
- UTC+2
- Jet lag
- Hardly any (under 3 h)
Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.
Frequently asked questions about Livorno
When is the best time to visit Livorno?
The best time to visit Livorno is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.
How warm is the sea in Livorno?
The sea temperature in Livorno ranges from 13.6 °C in February to 25.4 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from June to October.
Can you swim in Livorno in October?
Yes. In October the sea averages 20.8 °C – refreshing for a swim.
What is the warmest month in Livorno?
August is the warmest month, with average highs of 28 °C and nights around 22 °C. January is the coolest month at 11 °C.
When does it rain most in Livorno?
The wettest month is November with 129 mm of precipitation. The driest month is July with 24 mm.
How many hours of sunshine does Livorno get?
Livorno gets around 2,540 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 10.3 hours a day; in December there are 4.4 hours a day.
What time zone is Livorno in?
Livorno uses the time zone Europe/Rome: UTC+1 in January and UTC+2 in July.
How long is the flight from London to Livorno?
A nonstop flight from London to Livorno takes about 1 h 55 min, for a straight-line distance of about 1,190 km.
Which school holidays are best for Livorno?
Livorno has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 93) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 39). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 70, May half-term 90, Summer holidays 93, October half-term 75, Christmas holidays 39.
Near Livorno
Other destinations close by.
Places with a climate like Livorno
Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Livorno's – good alternatives.