AI-generatedCardiff at a glance
- Best time
- Jun – Sep
- Warmest month
- Jul · 20°
- Warmest sea
- Aug · 18.4°
- Sunshine a year
- 1,630 h
- Rain a year
- 826 mm
- Climate
- Maritime
- Time zone
- UTC+0 / UTC+1
- Elevation
- 17 m
Climate in Cardiff
Cardiff has a maritime climate with moderate summers and cool, often grey winters. July is the warmest month with average highs of 20 °C, while January is the coolest at 7 °C. With around 1,630 hours of sunshine a year, Cardiff is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 6.7 hours a day.
Holiday weather through the year
Weather in October
Holiday weather in October
Fair
Best time to visit: June – September
Keep in mindFrequent rain
A typical day in October
- Morning, 08:00: about 10°
- Midday, 13:00: about 14°
- Afternoon, 16:00: about 14°
- Evening, 20:00: about 12°
- Night, 23:00: about 11°
07:3518:22
Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.
Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.
Light for photos in October
- Golden hour
- Morning 07:14–08:21 · evening 17:36–18:43
- Blue hour
- Morning 07:01–07:14 · evening 18:43–18:56
Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.
What is the weather like in Cardiff in October?
In October, Cardiff is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 14.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 90 mm. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Cardiff.
More details for October
- Daylight
- 10 h 47 min07:35 – 18:22
- UV index
- 2 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
- Muggy days
- 0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
- Wind
- 25 km/haverage daily peakAll months
- Cloud cover
- 73 %on averageAll months
- Hot days
- 0 days30 °C or more
- Time zone
- UTC+1Europe/London
How the score comes together
- Temperatureweight 50 %61 %
- Sunshineweight 20 %10 %
- Few rainy daysweight 30 %29 %
Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.
What to pack in October
- A jumper for the evenings
- Rain jacket or umbrella
Sea temperature in Cardiff
Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.
8 in 10 years: 14.2 – 15.4 °C
Swimming season: Never above 20 °C
- cold
- fresh
- refreshing
- pleasant
- warm
- very warm
The sea temperature in Cardiff ranges from 7.1 °C in February to 18.4 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.
The sea warms up slowly: it is warmest in August, while the air already peaks in July. From October to January the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 17.6 and 19.4 °C.
| Month | Average | Cool year | Warm year | Feels |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JanuaryJan | 7.6° | 6.7° | 8.5° | cold |
| FebruaryFeb | 7.1° | 6.3° | 8.1° | cold |
| MarchMar | 7.6° | 6.0° | 8.6° | cold |
| AprilApr | 9.5° | 8.1° | 10.6° | cold |
| MayMay | 12.3° | 11.5° | 13.2° | cold |
| JuneJun | 15.3° | 14.2° | 16.2° | cold |
| JulyJul | 17.6° | 16.5° | 18.8° | fresh |
| AugustAug | 18.4° | 17.6° | 19.4° | fresh |
| SeptemberSep | 17.2° | 16.5° | 18.2° | fresh |
| OctoberOct | 14.8° | 14.2° | 15.4° | cold |
| NovemberNov | 11.8° | 11.1° | 12.5° | cold |
| DecemberDec | 9.1° | 8.3° | 9.8° | cold |
Sunshine hours in Cardiff
Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.
In October, the sun shines for about 3.6 of 10.8 hours of daylight in Cardiff, 33 % of the day.
Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.
UV index in Cardiff
How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.
- Clear-sky UV in October
- 2 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.
The sun is strongest in June (UV 7).
Minutes until sunburn in October
- Very fair skin
- about 70 min
- Fair skin
- about 85 min
- Light brown skin
- over 2 h
- Olive skin
- over 2 h
Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.
Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.
Rain in Cardiff: rainy days and rainfall
A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.
In October, Cardiff has about 14 rainy days with 90 mm of rain in total.
Wind and clouds in Cardiff
How breezy and how cloudy Cardiff is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.
Wind
Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.
In October, the wind in Cardiff typically peaks at 25 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.
Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting
From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting, and here it gets there all year.
Clouds
Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.
In October, cloud covers on average 73 % of the sky over Cardiff: mostly cloudy, with about 3.6 hours of sunshine a day.
Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.
Climate through the year
Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.
Nights and sleep in Cardiff
How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.
- Cold 0–8°
- Cool 8–15°
CoolOctober: nights around 10°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.
The coolest nights are in January (3°), the warmest in August (14°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated.
Temperatures through the year
Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.
| Month | Score | Day | Night | Sea | Sun | Rain days | Rain mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JanuaryJan | 12 | 7° | 3° | 7.6° | 2.0 h | 12 | 69 |
| FebruaryFeb | 15 | 8° | 3° | 7.1° | 2.9 h | 11 | 60 |
| MarchMar | 27 | 10° | 4° | 7.6° | 3.9 h | 11 | 59 |
| AprilApr | 46 | 12° | 6° | 9.5° | 5.8 h | 11 | 57 |
| MayMay | 62 | 15° | 9° | 12.3° | 6.5 h | 11 | 65 |
| JuneJun | 78 | 18° | 12° | 15.3° | 6.7 h | 11 | 61 |
| JulyJul | 77 | 20° | 14° | 17.6° | 6.7 h | 11 | 64 |
| AugustAug | 74 | 19° | 14° | 18.4° | 6.0 h | 12 | 72 |
| SeptemberSep | 71 | 18° | 12° | 17.2° | 5.0 h | 10 | 63 |
| OctoberOct | 41 | 14° | 10° | 14.8° | 3.6 h | 14 | 90 |
| NovemberNov | 21 | 10° | 6° | 11.8° | 2.4 h | 14 | 84 |
| DecemberDec | 11 | 8° | 4° | 9.1° | 1.9 h | 13 | 82 |
Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences
51.48° N, 3.18° W · 17 m · Europe/London
Best time to visit Cardiff
The best time to visit Cardiff is from June to September. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 18.4 °C. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from May to September. Rain is most frequent from October to January; the wettest month is October with 90 mm.
Cardiff through the seasons
How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.
Cardiff in spring
Mar – May
Fair
- 10–15 °C by day
- Sea 10 °C
- 5 h of sun a day
- 33 rainy days in all
Cardiff in summer
Jun – Aug
Good
- 18–20 °C by day
- Sea 17 °C
- 7 h of sun a day
- 33 rainy days in all
Cardiff in autumn
Sep – Nov
Fair
- 10–18 °C by day
- Sea 15 °C
- 4 h of sun a day
- 38 rainy days in all
Cardiff in winter
Dec – Feb
Poor
- 7–8 °C by day
- Sea 8 °C
- 2 h of sun a day
- 37 rainy days in all
Find your perfect month
Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Cardiff for you.
Your best months: July – August
Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.
Compare two months in Cardiff
Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.
June has the better holiday weather in Cardiff: score 78 against 41. In June, days are 4 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 1 °C warmer in June. June has 3 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 3 hours longer a day in June.
| Month | October | June |
|---|---|---|
| Weather score | 41 | 78better |
| Day high | 14° | 18° |
| Night low | 10° | 12° |
| Sea | 14.8° | 15.3° |
| Sunshine | 3.6 h | 6.7 hbetter |
| Rainy days | 14 | 11better |
| Rainfall | 90 mm | 61 mmbetter |
Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.
Which month for what?
Beach & swimming
No month
Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry
Sightseeing & hiking
May – Sep
15–28 °C and not too much rain
Rainy months
Oct – Jan
12 or more rainy days
Cardiff month by month
The typical weather for every month at a glance.
12January7° · Sea 8° · 2 h
In January, Cardiff is cold: daytime highs average 7 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 7.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 69 mm in total. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in January15February8° · Sea 7° · 3 h
In February, Cardiff is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 7.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 60 mm in total. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in February27March10° · Sea 8° · 4 h
In March, Cardiff is cold: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 7.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 59 mm in total. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in March46April12° · Sea 10° · 6 h
In April, Cardiff is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 9.5 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 57 mm in total. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in April62May15° · Sea 12° · 7 h
In May, Cardiff is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sea averages 12.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 65 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in May78June18° · Sea 15° · 7 h
In June, Cardiff is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sea averages 15.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 61 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in June77July20° · Sea 18° · 7 h
In July, Cardiff is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sea averages 17.6 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 64 mm in total. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in July74August19° · Sea 18° · 6 h
In August, Cardiff is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sea averages 18.4 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 72 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in August71September18° · Sea 17° · 5 h
In September, Cardiff is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sea averages 17.2 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 63 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in September41October14° · Sea 15° · 4 h
In October, Cardiff is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 14.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 90 mm. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in October21November10° · Sea 12° · 2 h
In November, Cardiff is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 11.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 84 mm. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in November11December8° · Sea 9° · 2 h
In December, Cardiff is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 9.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 82 mm in total. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Cardiff.
Cardiff in DecemberCardiff compared
Put Cardiff side by side with another destination.
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Cardiff vs. Newport
In October the holiday weather in Cardiff and Newport is about equally good (score 41 vs. 42). During the day it is about as warm in Newport as in Cardiff. The sea is about equally warm. Newport gets one hour less sunshine a day.
| in October | Cardiff | Newport |
|---|---|---|
| Holiday score | 41 | 42 |
| Daytime high | 14° | 14° |
| Sea | 15° | 15° |
| Sunshine | 4 h | 3 h |
| Rainy days | 14 | 14 |
| Best time | Jun – Sep | May – Sep |
Through the year
United Kingdom in October: the best places
In October, Cardiff ranks 21 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.
- Winchester15°49
- 2Portsmouth15°16°49
- 3Slough15°49
- 4Glastonbury15°48
- 5Reading15°48
- 6Salisbury15°47
- 7Oxford14°47
- 8Stratford-upon-Avon14°46
- 21CardiffThis page14°15°41
Planning a trip to Cardiff
Weather for your travel dates
Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.
Cardiff in the school holidays
How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.
Cardiff has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 75) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 12).
- 40
Easter holidays
Mar – Apr
Fair
- 12 °C by day
- Sea 9 °C
- 5.2 h of sun a day
- 11 rainy days a month
- 65
May half-term
May – Jun
Good
- 16 °C by day
- Sea 13 °C
- 6.5 h of sun a day
- 11 rainy days a month
Good for: Sightseeing & walks
- 75
Summer holidays
Jul – Aug
GoodBest holidays
- 19 °C by day
- Sea 18 °C
- 6.2 h of sun a day
- 11 rainy days a month
Good for: Sightseeing & walks
- 41
October half-term
Oct
Fair
- 14 °C by day
- Sea 15 °C
- 3.6 h of sun a day
- 14 rainy days a month
Keep in mind: Frequent rain
- 12
Christmas holidays
Dec – Jan
Poor
- 8 °C by day
- Sea 8 °C
- 2.0 h of sun a day
- 13 rainy days a month
Keep in mind: Frequent rain
Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.
Getting there
Flying from
- Nonstop flight
- Short trip – train or car is often quicker
- Distance
- 190 km
- Time zone
- UTC+1
- Jet lag
- Hardly any (under 3 h)
Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.
Frequently asked questions about Cardiff
When is the best time to visit Cardiff?
The best time to visit Cardiff is from June to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.
How warm is the sea in Cardiff?
The sea temperature in Cardiff ranges from 7.1 °C in February to 18.4 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.
Can you swim in Cardiff in October?
Only if you don't mind cold water: in October the sea averages just 14.8 °C. Comfortable swimming temperatures are not reached at any time of year.
What is the warmest month in Cardiff?
July is the warmest month, with average highs of 20 °C and nights around 14 °C. January is the coolest month at 7 °C.
When does it rain most in Cardiff?
Rain is most frequent from October to January; the wettest month is October with 90 mm. The driest month is April with 57 mm.
How many hours of sunshine does Cardiff get?
Cardiff gets around 1,630 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 6.7 hours a day; in December there are 1.9 hours a day.
What time zone is Cardiff in?
Cardiff uses the time zone Europe/London: UTC+0 in January and UTC+1 in July.
Which school holidays are best for Cardiff?
Cardiff has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 75) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 12). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 40, May half-term 65, Summer holidays 75, October half-term 41, Christmas holidays 12.
Near Cardiff
Other destinations close by.
Places with a climate like Cardiff
Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Cardiff's – good alternatives.