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France

Dunkirk

Sun, sea & sand

Dunkirk at a glance

Best time
Jul – Aug
Warmest month
Aug · 22°
Warmest sea
Aug · 18.5°
Sunshine a year
1,800 h
Rain a year
688 mm
Climate
Maritime
Time zone
UTC+1 / UTC+2
Elevation
8 m

Climate in Dunkirk

Dunkirk has a maritime climate with moderate summers and cool, often grey winters. August is the warmest month with average highs of 22 °C, while January is the coolest at 7 °C. With around 1,800 hours of sunshine a year, Dunkirk is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 7.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

10

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: July – August

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 10°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 15°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 15°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 13°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 12°

08:1219:00

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:51–08:57 · evening 18:15–19:21
Blue hour
Morning 07:39–07:51 · evening 19:21–19:34

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Dunkirk in October?

In October, Dunkirk is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 15.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 70 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 49 min08:12 – 19:00
UV index
2 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
23 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
70 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snow
Time zone
UTC+2Europe/Paris

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 35 %0 %
  • Seaweight 25 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %15 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 20 %37 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Sun, sea & sand”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Dunkirk

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October15.6°Ccold

8 in 10 years: 14.9 – 16.3 °C

Swimming season: Never above 20 °C

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 15.6°8 in 10 years 14.9° – 16.3°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Dunkirk ranges from 7.2 °C in February to 18.5 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

From October to January the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 17.8 and 19.5 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan8.2°7.0°9.5°cold
FebruaryFeb7.2°5.6°8.7°cold
MarchMar7.5°5.7°8.8°cold
AprilApr9.3°8.3°10.5°cold
MayMay11.9°10.9°12.8°cold
JuneJun14.8°13.9°15.9°cold
JulyJul17.1°16.0°18.5°fresh
AugustAug18.5°17.8°19.5°fresh
SeptemberSep17.8°16.9°18.7°fresh
OctoberOct15.6°14.9°16.3°cold
NovemberNov12.8°12.0°13.8°cold
DecemberDec10.1°9.0°11.5°cold
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Dunkirk

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,800 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 7.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 1.8 h a day
OctoberSunshine 3.9 hDaylight 10.8 hShare of daylight 36 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 3.9 of 10.8 hours of daylight in Dunkirk, 36 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Dunkirk

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
2 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 8).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 65 min
Fair skin
about 85 min
Light brown skin
about 115 min
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Dunkirk: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
688 mm on 135 days
Wettest month
Oct · 70 mm
Driest month
Apr · 43 mm
OctoberRainy days 13Rainfall 70 mm

In October, Dunkirk has about 13 rainy days with 70 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Dunkirk

How breezy and how cloudy Dunkirk is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
23 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Feb · 26 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 20 km/h
OctoberWind 23 km/hBeaufort 4
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Dunkirk typically peaks at 23 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting, and here it gets there all year.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
66 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Jul · 60 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 74 %
OctoberCloud cover 70 %Sunshine 3.9 h

In October, cloud covers on average 70 % of the sky over Dunkirk: mostly cloudy, with about 3.9 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Dunkirk

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

CoolOctober: nights around 10°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (3°), the warmest in August (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from July to August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 15°Night 10°Sea 16°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan97°3°8.2°2.2 h1258
FebruaryFeb108°3°7.2°3.0 h1150
MarchMar1510°4°7.5°4.4 h1148
AprilApr2314°6°9.3°6.5 h1043
MayMay2417°10°11.9°7.1 h1155
JuneJun3120°13°14.8°7.6 h1054
JulyJul4122°15°17.1°7.6 h1153
AugustAug4522°15°18.5°7.0 h1165
SeptemberSep2419°13°17.8°5.5 h1055
OctoberOct1015°10°15.6°3.9 h1370
NovemberNov711°6°12.8°2.3 h1369
DecemberDec78°4°10.1°1.8 h1367

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

51.03° N, 2.38° E · 8 m · Europe/Paris

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Dunkirk

The best time to visit Dunkirk is from July to August. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 18.5 °C. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from May to September. Rain is most frequent from October to December; the wettest month is October with 70 mm.

Dunkirk through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Dunkirk in spring

Mar – May

21

Poor

  • 10–17 °C by day
  • Sea 10 °C
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 32 rainy days in all

Dunkirk in summer

Jun – Aug

39

Poor

  • 20–22 °C by day
  • Sea 17 °C
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 31 rainy days in all

Dunkirk in autumn

Sep – Nov

14

Poor

  • 11–19 °C by day
  • Sea 15 °C
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 36 rainy days in all

Dunkirk in winter

Dec – Feb

9

Poor

  • 7–8 °C by day
  • Sea 9 °C
  • 2 h of sun a day
  • 36 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Dunkirk for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: July – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Dunkirk

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

August has the better holiday weather in Dunkirk: score 45 against 10. In August, days are 7 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 3 °C warmer in August. August has 2 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 3 hours longer a day in August.

October vs. August, Dunkirk
MonthOctoberAugust
Weather score1045better
Day high15°22°
Night low10°15°
Sea15.6°18.5°
Sunshine3.9 h7.0 hbetter
Rainy days1311better
Rainfall70 mm65 mm
Muggy days0better1

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No month

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Oct – Dec

12 or more rainy days

Dunkirk month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

9January7° · Sea 8° · 2 h

In January, Dunkirk is cold: daytime highs average 7 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 8.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 58 mm in total. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in January
10February8° · Sea 7° · 3 h

In February, Dunkirk is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 7.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 50 mm in total. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in February
15March10° · Sea 8° · 4 h

In March, Dunkirk is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 7.5 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 48 mm in total. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in March
23April14° · Sea 9° · 7 h

In April, Dunkirk is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 9.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 43 mm in total. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in April
24May17° · Sea 12° · 7 h

In May, Dunkirk is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 11.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 55 mm in total. All in all, May is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in May
31June20° · Sea 15° · 8 h

In June, Dunkirk is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 14.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 54 mm in total. All in all, June is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in June
41July22° · Sea 17° · 8 h

In July, Dunkirk is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 17.1 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 53 mm in total. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in July
45August22° · Sea 19° · 7 h

In August, Dunkirk is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 18.5 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 65 mm in total. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in August
24September19° · Sea 18° · 6 h

In September, Dunkirk is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 17.8 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 55 mm in total. All in all, September is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in September
10October15° · Sea 16° · 4 h

In October, Dunkirk is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 15.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 70 mm in total. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in October
7November11° · Sea 13° · 2 h

In November, Dunkirk is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 12.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 69 mm in total. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in November
7December8° · Sea 10° · 2 h

In December, Dunkirk is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 10.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 67 mm in total. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunkirk.

Dunkirk in December
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Dunkirk compared

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Dunkirk vs. Calais

In October the holiday weather in Dunkirk and Calais is about equally good (score 10 vs. 9). During the day it is about as warm in Calais as in Dunkirk. The sea is about equally warm.

Dunkirk vs. Calais, in October
in OctoberDunkirkCalais
Holiday score109
Daytime high15°15°
Sea16°16°
Sunshine4 h4 h
Rainy days1314
Best timeJul – AugJul – Aug

Through the year

OctoberDunkirk 15°Calais 15°
DunkirkCalais
Go to Calais
Ranking

France in October: the best places

In October, Dunkirk ranks 25 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Fontainebleau17°65
  2. 2Tours18°65
  3. 3Angers17°65
  4. 4Orléans17°62
  5. 5Auxerre17°61
  6. 6Troyes17°60
  7. 7Le Mans17°60
  8. 8Paris17°59
  9. 25DunkirkThis page15°16°10
All destinations: France

Planning a trip to Dunkirk

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Dunkirk in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Dunkirk has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 44) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 8).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    21

    Poor

    • 13 °C by day
    • Sea 9 °C
    • 5.9 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month
  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    25

    Poor

    • 17 °C by day
    • Sea 12 °C
    • 7.2 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    44

    FairBest holidays

    • 22 °C by day
    • Sea 18 °C
    • 7.2 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    10

    Poor

    • 15 °C by day
    • Sea 16 °C
    • 3.9 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    8

    Poor

    • 7 °C by day
    • Sea 9 °C
    • 2.0 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
Short trip – train or car is often quicker
Distance
200 km
Time zone
UTC+2
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Dunkirk

When is the best time to visit Dunkirk?

The best time to visit Dunkirk is from July to August. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Dunkirk?

The sea temperature in Dunkirk ranges from 7.2 °C in February to 18.5 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

Can you swim in Dunkirk in October?

Only if you don't mind cold water: in October the sea averages just 15.6 °C. Comfortable swimming temperatures are not reached at any time of year.

What is the warmest month in Dunkirk?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 22 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at 7 °C.

When does it rain most in Dunkirk?

Rain is most frequent from October to December; the wettest month is October with 70 mm. The driest month is April with 43 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Dunkirk get?

Dunkirk gets around 1,800 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 7.6 hours a day; in December there are 1.8 hours a day.

What time zone is Dunkirk in?

Dunkirk uses the time zone Europe/Paris: UTC+1 in January and UTC+2 in July.

Which school holidays are best for Dunkirk?

Dunkirk has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 44) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 8). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 21, May half-term 25, Summer holidays 44, October half-term 10, Christmas holidays 8.

Near Dunkirk

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Dunkirk

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Dunkirk's – good alternatives.

  1. 90% similar49PortsmouthUnited Kingdom15°16°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 89% similar46SouthamptonUnited Kingdom15°16°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 88% similar10DeauvilleFrance16°16°Best time: Jul – Aug
  4. 85% similar7HonfleurFrance16°16°Best time: Jul – Aug