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Canada

Calgary

City break

Calgary at a glance

Best time
Jun – Sep
Warmest month
Jul · 23°
Sunshine a year
2,330 h
Rain a year
473 mm
Climate
Mountain
Time zone
UTC−7 / UTC−6
Elevation
1,048 m

Climate in Calgary

Calgary has a mountain climate: summers are fresh, winters cold and snowy. July is the warmest month with average highs of 23 °C, while December is the coolest at −3 °C. With around 2,330 hours of sunshine a year, Calgary is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 9.8 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

48

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: June – September

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about -1°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 9°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 10°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 6°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 3°

07:5818:46

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:37–08:43 · evening 18:01–19:07
Blue hour
Morning 07:24–07:37 · evening 19:07–19:19

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Calgary in October?

In October, Calgary is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 23 mm. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Calgary.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 49 min07:58 – 18:46
UV index
2 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
16 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
55 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
2 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC−6America/Edmonton

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %26 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %40 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %89 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Calgary

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,330 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 9.8 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 3.5 h a day
OctoberSunshine 5.4 hDaylight 10.8 hShare of daylight 50 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 5.4 of 10.8 hours of daylight in Calgary, 50 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Calgary

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
2 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 8).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 60 min
Fair skin
about 80 min
Light brown skin
about 110 min
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Calgary: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
473 mm on 89 days
Wettest month
Jun · 102 mm
Driest month
Jan · 12 mm
OctoberRainy days 6Rainfall 23 mm

In October, Calgary has about 6 rainy days with 23 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Calgary

How breezy and how cloudy Calgary is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
16 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Apr · 16 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 14 km/h
OctoberWind 16 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Calgary typically peaks at 16 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
58 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Jul · 45 %
Cloudiest month
Mar · 67 %
OctoberCloud cover 55 %Sunshine 5.4 h

In October, cloud covers on average 55 % of the sky over Calgary: variable cloud, with about 5.4 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Calgary

How often the day gets hot in Calgary (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
4 days
Hottest month
Jul · 23 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 11 °C

In October, Calgary has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 11 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Calgary

When Calgary is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
28 days
Fresh snow a year
96 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Mar

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 2Fresh snow 8 cmChance of snow 23 / 100

In October, Calgary has about 2 days with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 8 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 23 out of 100: possible.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Calgary

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°

FrostOctober: nights around −1°. Heating and warm bedding are a must.

The coolest nights are in January (−13°), the warmest in July (11°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from September to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 11°Night −1°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan33−3°−13°3.8 h412
FebruaryFeb37−1°−12°5.1 h413
MarchMar364°−8°6.0 h622
AprilApr4510°−3°7.1 h838
MayMay7016°3°7.9 h1168
JuneJun7820°8°8.5 h14102
JulyJul8523°11°9.8 h1161
AugustAug8723°10°8.5 h958
SeptemberSep8518°6°6.9 h841
OctoberOct4811°−1°5.4 h623
NovemberNov312°−7°3.9 h520
DecemberDec31−3°−13°3.5 h415

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

51.05° N, 114.09° W · 1,048 m · America/Edmonton

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Calgary

The best time to visit Calgary is from June to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable in May and from July to September. The wettest month is June with 102 mm of precipitation.

Calgary through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Calgary in spring

Mar – May

50

Fair

  • 4–16 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 25 rainy days in all

Calgary in summer

Jun – Aug

83

Excellent

  • 20–23 °C by day
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 34 rainy days in all

Calgary in autumn

Sep – Nov

55

Fair

  • 2–18 °C by day
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 18 rainy days in all

Calgary in winter

Dec – Feb

34

Poor

  • -3–-1 °C by day
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 12 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Calgary for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: July – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Calgary

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

August has the better holiday weather in Calgary: score 87 against 48. In August, days are 12 °C warmer than in October. August has 3 more rainy days. The sun shines 3 hours longer a day in August.

October vs. August, Calgary
MonthOctoberAugust
Weather score4887better
Day high11°23°
Night low−1°10°
Sunshine5.4 h8.5 hbetter
Rainy days6better9
Rainfall23 mmbetter58 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May, Jul – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Jun

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Nov – Apr

Snow on 2 or more days

Calgary month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

33January-3° · 4 h

In January, Calgary is freezing cold: daytime highs average −3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−13 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 4 days, totalling 12 mm. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in January
37February-1° · 5 h

In February, Calgary is freezing cold: daytime highs average −1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−12 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 4 days, totalling 13 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in February
36March4° · 6 h

In March, Calgary is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−8 °C). Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 6 days, totalling 22 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in March
45April10° · 7 h

In April, Calgary is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 38 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in April
70May16° · 8 h

In May, Calgary is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 68 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in May
78June20° · 9 h

In June, Calgary is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 102 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in June
85July23° · 10 h

In July, Calgary is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 61 mm in total. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in July
87August23° · 9 h

In August, Calgary is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 58 mm in total. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in August
85September18° · 7 h

In September, Calgary is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 41 mm. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in September
48October11° · 5 h

In October, Calgary is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 23 mm. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in October
31November2° · 4 h

In November, Calgary is freezing cold: daytime highs average 2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−7 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 5 days, totalling 20 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in November
31December-3° · 4 h

In December, Calgary is freezing cold: daytime highs average −3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−13 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 4 days, totalling 15 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Calgary.

Calgary in December
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Calgary compared

Put Calgary side by side with another destination.

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Compare with home:

Calgary vs. Canmore

In October Calgary has the better holiday weather (score 48 vs. 30). During the day Canmore is 3 °C cooler than Calgary.

Calgary vs. Canmore, in October
in OctoberCalgaryCanmore
Holiday score4830
Daytime high11°8°
Sunshine5 h5 h
Rainy days67
Best timeJun – SepJun – Sep

Through the year

OctoberCalgary 11°Canmore 8°
CalgaryCanmore
Go to Canmore, Alberta
Ranking

Canada in October: the best places

In October, Calgary ranks 5 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Osoyoos (Okanagan)14°58
  2. 2Kelowna14°57
  3. 3Summerland13°54
  4. 4Penticton (Okanagan)14°54
  5. 5CalgaryThis page11°48
  6. 6Kamloops13°44
  7. 7Saskatoon10°41
  8. 8Regina10°40
All destinations: Canada

Planning a trip to Calgary

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Calgary in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Calgary has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 86) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 32).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    42

    Fair

    • 8 °C by day
    • 6.8 h of sun a day
    • 7 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    72

    Good

    • 17 °C by day
    • 8.0 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    86

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 23 °C by day
    • 9.0 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    48

    Fair

    • 11 °C by day
    • 5.4 h of sun a day
    • 6 rainy days a month
  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    32

    Poor

    • −3 °C by day
    • 3.7 h of sun a day
    • 4 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 9 h
Distance
7,020 km
Time zone
UTC−6
Jet lag
About 5 days (7 h west)

Rule of thumb for flying west: for a few days before, stay up a little later, and get afternoon and evening light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Calgary

When is the best time to visit Calgary?

The best time to visit Calgary is from June to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Calgary?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 23 °C and nights around 11 °C. December is the coolest month at −3 °C.

When does it rain most in Calgary?

The wettest month is June with 102 mm of precipitation. The driest month is January with 12 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Calgary get?

Calgary gets around 2,330 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 9.8 hours a day; in December there are 3.5 hours a day.

What time zone is Calgary in?

Calgary uses the time zone America/Edmonton: UTC−7 in January and UTC−6 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Calgary?

A nonstop flight from London to Calgary takes about 9 h, for a straight-line distance of about 7,020 km.

Which school holidays are best for Calgary?

Calgary has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 86) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 32). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 42, May half-term 72, Summer holidays 86, October half-term 48, Christmas holidays 32.

Near Calgary

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Calgary

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Calgary's – good alternatives.

  1. 72% similar40ReginaCanada10°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 72% similar21Prince GeorgeCanada10°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 71% similar59Vail, ColoradoUSA11°Best time: Jun – Sep
  4. 69% similar38EdmontonCanada9°Best time: May – Sep