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Canada

Banff

Mountain air

Banff at a glance

Best time
Jun – Sep
Warmest month
Jul · 22°
Sunshine a year
2,180 h
Rain a year
657 mm
Climate
Mountain
Time zone
UTC−7 / UTC−6
Elevation
1,388 m

Climate in Banff

Banff has a mountain climate: summers are fresh, winters cold and snowy. July is the warmest month with average highs of 22 °C, while December is the coolest at −8 °C. With around 2,180 hours of sunshine a year, Banff is moderately sunny; July is the sunniest month with 9.0 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

33

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: June – September

Best for skiing: March – April

Keep in mindSnow

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about -2°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 5°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 6°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 3°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 0°

08:0418:52

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:43–08:49 · evening 18:06–19:12
Blue hour
Morning 07:30–07:43 · evening 19:12–19:25

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Banff in October?

In October, Banff is cold: daytime highs average 7 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 33 mm. Snow falls on about 5 days. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Banff.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 48 min08:04 – 18:52
UV index
2 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
14 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
56 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
5 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC−6America/Edmonton

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %5 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %35 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %78 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Mountain air”.

What to pack in October

  • Warm jacket
  • Hat, scarf & gloves
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Banff

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,180 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 9.0 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 3.2 h a day
OctoberSunshine 5.1 hDaylight 10.8 hShare of daylight 47 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 5.1 of 10.8 hours of daylight in Banff, 47 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Banff

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
2 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 8).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 60 min
Fair skin
about 75 min
Light brown skin
about 110 min
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Banff: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
657 mm on 114 days
Wettest month
Jun · 129 mm
Driest month
Jan · 16 mm
OctoberRainy days 7Rainfall 33 mm

In October, Banff has about 7 rainy days with 33 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Banff

How breezy and how cloudy Banff is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
13 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Dec · 15 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 12 km/h
OctoberWind 14 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Banff typically peaks at 14 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
60 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Jul · 52 %
Cloudiest month
Mar · 66 %
OctoberCloud cover 56 %Sunshine 5.1 h

In October, cloud covers on average 56 % of the sky over Banff: variable cloud, with about 5.1 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Snow

Snow in Banff

When Banff is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
50 days
Fresh snow a year
186 cm
Snowy months
Nov – Apr

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 5Fresh snow 18 cmChance of snow 44 / 100

In October, Banff has about 5 days with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 18 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 44 out of 100: possible. On the slopes at about 2,000 m, the ski season usually runs Mar – Apr.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Banff

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°

FrostOctober: nights around −3°. Heating and warm bedding are a must.

The coolest nights are in December (−15°), the warmest in July (10°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from September to June, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 7°Night −3°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan31−7°−14°3.5 h516
FebruaryFeb34−4°−13°5.0 h518
MarchMar331°−9°5.9 h730
AprilApr305°−4°6.8 h1052
MayMay4911°2°7.5 h1383
JuneJun6716°6°7.8 h18129
JulyJul7722°10°9.0 h1599
AugustAug7721°10°7.7 h1391
SeptemberSep7615°5°6.4 h1061
OctoberOct337°−3°5.1 h733
NovemberNov27−2°−11°3.7 h626
DecemberDec28−8°−15°3.2 h519

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

51.18° N, 115.57° W · 1,388 m · America/Edmonton

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Banff

The best time to visit Banff is from June to September. Hiking and mountain trips are best from June to September, when the trails are largely free of snow. The wettest month is June with 129 mm of precipitation.

Banff through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Banff in spring

Mar – May

37

Poor

  • 1–11 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 30 rainy days in all

Banff in summer

Jun – Aug

74

Good

  • 16–22 °C by day
  • 8 h of sun a day
  • 45 rainy days in all

Banff in autumn

Sep – Nov

45

Fair

  • -2–15 °C by day
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 23 rainy days in all

Banff in winter

Dec – Feb

31

Poor

  • -8–-4 °C by day
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 15 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Banff for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: July – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Banff

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

July has the better holiday weather in Banff: score 77 against 33. In July, days are 15 °C warmer than in October. July has 8 more rainy days. The sun shines 4 hours longer a day in July.

October vs. July, Banff
MonthOctoberJuly
Weather score3377better
Day high7°22°
Night low−3°10°
Sunshine5.1 h9.0 hbetter
Rainy days7better15
Rainfall33 mmbetter99 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Hiking & mountain trips

Jun – Sep

13–27 °C in the village, little snow

Snow

Sep – May

Snow on 2 or more days

Best for skiing

Mar – Apr

Estimated snow conditions on slopes at about 2,000 m, from snowfall, temperature and sunshine. A climate estimate, not a snow report.

Banff month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

31January-7° · 4 h

In January, Banff is freezing cold: daytime highs average −7 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−14 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 5 days, totalling 16 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in January
34February-4° · 5 h

In February, Banff is freezing cold: daytime highs average −4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−13 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 5 days, totalling 18 mm. Snow falls on about 5 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in February
33March1° · 6 h

In March, Banff is freezing cold: daytime highs average 1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−9 °C). Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 7 days, totalling 30 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in March
30April5° · 7 h

In April, Banff is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−4 °C). The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 52 mm in total. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in April
49May11° · 8 h

In May, Banff is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 83 mm in total. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, May is a so-so month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in May
67June16° · 8 h

In June, Banff is mild: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It rains often – on about 18 days, adding up to 129 mm. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in June
77July22° · 9 h

In July, Banff is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 99 mm. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in July
77August21° · 8 h

In August, Banff is warm: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 91 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in August
76September15° · 6 h

In September, Banff is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 61 mm in total. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in September
33October7° · 5 h

In October, Banff is cold: daytime highs average 7 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 33 mm. Snow falls on about 5 days. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in October
27November-2° · 4 h

In November, Banff is freezing cold: daytime highs average −2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−11 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 6 days, totalling 26 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in November
28December-8° · 3 h

In December, Banff is freezing cold: daytime highs average −8 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−15 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 5 days, totalling 19 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Banff.

Banff in December
Compare

Banff compared

Put Banff side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Banff vs. Canmore

In October Canmore has the better holiday weather (score 39 vs. 33). During the day Canmore is 1 °C warmer than Banff.

Banff vs. Canmore, in October
in OctoberBanffCanmore
Holiday score3339
Daytime high7°8°
Sunshine5 h5 h
Rainy days77
Best timeJun – SepJun – Sep

Through the year

OctoberBanff 7°Canmore 8°
BanffCanmore
Go to Canmore, Alberta
Ranking

Canada in October: the best places

In October, Banff ranks 14 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Osoyoos (Okanagan)14°58
  2. 2Kelowna14°57
  3. 3Summerland13°54
  4. 4Penticton (Okanagan)14°54
  5. 5Calgary11°48
  6. 6Kamloops13°44
  7. 7Saskatoon10°41
  8. 8Regina10°40
  9. 14BanffThis page7°33
All destinations: Canada

Planning a trip to Banff

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Banff in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Banff has its best school-holiday weather during the Easter holidays (ski score 88) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (ski score 32).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    88

    Excellent · ski conditionsBest holidays

    • 4 °C by day
    • 6.5 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Good for: Skiing

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    53

    Fair

    • 12 °C by day
    • 7.6 h of sun a day
    • 14 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    77

    Good

    • 21 °C by day
    • 8.2 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    33

    Poor

    • 7 °C by day
    • 5.1 h of sun a day
    • 7 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    32

    Poor · ski conditions

    • −7 °C by day
    • 3.4 h of sun a day
    • 5 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 9 h
Distance
7,080 km
Time zone
UTC−6
Jet lag
About 5 days (7 h west)

Rule of thumb for flying west: for a few days before, stay up a little later, and get afternoon and evening light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Banff

When is the best time to visit Banff?

The best time to visit Banff is from June to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Banff?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 22 °C and nights around 10 °C. December is the coolest month at −8 °C.

When does it rain most in Banff?

The wettest month is June with 129 mm of precipitation. The driest month is January with 16 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Banff get?

Banff gets around 2,180 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 9.0 hours a day; in December there are 3.2 hours a day.

What time zone is Banff in?

Banff uses the time zone America/Edmonton: UTC−7 in January and UTC−6 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Banff?

A nonstop flight from London to Banff takes about 9 h, for a straight-line distance of about 7,080 km.

Which school holidays are best for Banff?

Banff has its best school-holiday weather during the Easter holidays (ski score 88) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (ski score 32). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 88 (Ski), May half-term 53, Summer holidays 77, October half-term 33, Christmas holidays 32 (Ski).

Near Banff

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Banff

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Banff's – good alternatives.

  1. 88% similar26Jasper, AlbertaCanada7°Best time: Jun – Sep
  2. 71% similar38EdmontonCanada9°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 70% similar50KargilIndia9°Best time: Jun – Sep
  4. 68% similar30Thunder BayCanada10°Best time: Jun – Sep