AI-generatedBergama at a glance
- Best time
- Apr – May, Oct
- Warmest month
- Jul · 34°
- Sunshine a year
- 2,680 h
- Rain a year
- 653 mm
- Climate
- Mediterranean
- Time zone
- UTC+3
- Elevation
- 69 m
Climate in Bergama
Bergama has a Mediterranean climate with warm to hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. July is the warmest month with average highs of 34 °C, while January is the coolest at 11 °C. With around 2,680 hours of sunshine a year, Bergama is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 11.9 hours a day.
Holiday weather through the year
Best time to visit Bergama
The best time to visit Bergama is from April to May and in October. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from March to May and from October to November. From July to August it can get very hot, with highs of up to 34 °C. The wettest month is January with 105 mm of precipitation.
Bergama through the seasons
How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.
Bergama in spring
Mar – May
Excellent
- 16–27 °C by day
- 7.5 h of sun a day
- 22 rainy days in all
Bergama in summer
Jun – Aug
Good
- 32–34 °C by day
- 11.4 h of sun a day
- 5 rainy days in all
Bergama in autumn
Sep – Nov
Excellent
- 18–30 °C by day
- 6.7 h of sun a day
- 16 rainy days in all
Bergama in winter
Dec – Feb
Poor
- 11–13 °C by day
- 3.6 h of sun a day
- 32 rainy days in all
Which month for what?
Beach & swimming
No sea nearby
Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry
Sightseeing & hiking
Mar – May, Oct – Nov
15–28 °C and not too much rain
Peak heat
Jul – Aug
Highs of 33 °C or more
Find your perfect month
Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Bergama for you.
Your best months: April – May, October
Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.
Weather in October
Weather in October
Holiday weather in October
Excellent
Best time to visit: April – May, October
Good forSightseeing & walks
A typical day in October
- Morning, 08:00: about 15°
- Midday, 13:00: about 23°
- Afternoon, 16:00: about 24°
- Evening, 20:00: about 19°
- Night, 23:00: about 17°
07:1918:34
Pleasant evenings; a light layer can help.
Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.
Light for photos in October
- Golden hour
- Morning 07:03–07:56 · evening 17:58–18:51
- Blue hour
- Morning 06:53–07:03 · evening 18:51–19:01
Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.
October in Bergama compared with home
Loading the climate at home …
Early or late October?
In October, daytime highs fall from about 27° at the start of the month to 21° at the end. The days get 1.2 h shorter.
| October | 1 Oct | 31 Oct |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime high | 27° | 21° |
| Night-time low | 15° | 11° |
| Daylight | 11.8 h | 10.6 h |
What is the weather like in Bergama in October?
In October, Bergama is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 6.6 hours a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 61 mm. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Bergama.
More details for October
- Daylight
- 11 h 15 min07:19 – 18:34
- UV index
- 4 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
- Muggy days
- 0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
- Wind
- 18 km/haverage daily peakAll months
- Cloud cover
- 33 %on averageAll months
- Hot days
- 2 days30 °C or moreAll months
- Snow days
- 0 days1 cm or more of fresh snow
- Time zone
- UTC+3offset from UTC
How the score comes together
- Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
- Sunshineweight 20 %60 %
- Few rainy daysweight 30 %91 %
Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.
What to pack in October
- Sunscreen
- A jumper for the evenings
Compare two months in Bergama
Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.
May has the better holiday weather in Bergama: score 97 against 89. In May, days are 3 °C warmer than in October. The sun shines 3 hours longer a day in May.
| Month | October | May |
|---|---|---|
| Holiday weather score | 89 | 97better |
| Daytime high | 24° | 27° |
| Night-time low | 13° | 14° |
| Sunshine | 6.6 h | 9.2 hbetter |
| Rainy days | 5 | 5 |
| Rainfall | 61 mm | 32 mmbetter |
Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.
Bergama month by month
The typical weather for every month at a glance.
34January11° · 3.5 h
In January, Bergama is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.5 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 105 mm in total. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in January46February13° · 4.3 h
In February, Bergama is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. Expect around 4.3 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 89 mm in total. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in February71March16° · 5.9 h
In March, Bergama is mild: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. Expect around 5.9 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 71 mm. All in all, March is a good month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in March88April21° · 7.5 h
In April, Bergama is warm: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 7.5 hours a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 54 mm. All in all, April is an excellent month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in April97May27° · 9.2 h
In May, Bergama is warm: daytime highs average 27 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. With around 9.2 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 32 mm. On about 7 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in May71June32° · 11.1 h
In June, Bergama is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. With around 11.1 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 17 mm in total. On about 20 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in June54July34° · 11.9 h
In July, Bergama is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. With around 11.9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in July54August34° · 11.2 h
In August, Bergama is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. With around 11.2 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in August81September30° · 9.0 h
In September, Bergama is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. With around 9.0 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 23 mm in total. On about 16 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in September89October24° · 6.6 h
In October, Bergama is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 6.6 hours a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 61 mm. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in October76November18° · 4.5 h
In November, Bergama is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. Expect around 4.5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 92 mm. All in all, November is a good month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in November37December13° · 3.1 h
In December, Bergama is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.1 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 104 mm in total. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Bergama.
Bergama in DecemberClimate in detail
Climate through the year
Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.
Nights and sleep in Bergama
How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.
- Cold 0–8°
- Cool 8–15°
- Pleasant 15–20°
- Warm 20–24°
CoolOctober: nights around 13°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.
The coolest nights are in January (4°), the warmest in August (21°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from July to August; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in June and in September. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from December to March, so the room should be heated.
Temperatures through the year
Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.
| Month | Score | Day | Night | Sun | Rain days | Rain mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JanuaryJan | 34 | 11° | 4° | 3.5 h | 11 | 105 |
| FebruaryFeb | 46 | 13° | 4° | 4.3 h | 10 | 89 |
| MarchMar | 71 | 16° | 6° | 5.9 h | 9 | 71 |
| AprilApr | 88 | 21° | 9° | 7.5 h | 7 | 54 |
| MayMay | 97 | 27° | 14° | 9.2 h | 5 | 32 |
| JuneJun | 71 | 32° | 18° | 11.1 h | 3 | 17 |
| JulyJul | 54 | 34° | 21° | 11.9 h | 1 | 2 |
| AugustAug | 54 | 34° | 21° | 11.2 h | 1 | 3 |
| SeptemberSep | 81 | 30° | 17° | 9.0 h | 3 | 23 |
| OctoberOct | 89 | 24° | 13° | 6.6 h | 5 | 61 |
| NovemberNov | 76 | 18° | 8° | 4.5 h | 8 | 92 |
| DecemberDec | 37 | 13° | 5° | 3.1 h | 12 | 104 |
Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences
39.12° N, 27.18° E · 69 m · Europe/Istanbul
Sunshine hours in Bergama
Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.
In October, the sun shines for about 6.6 of 11.2 hours of daylight in Bergama, 59 % of the daylight hours.
Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.
Rain in Bergama: rainy days and rainfall
A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.
In October, Bergama has about 5 rainy days with 61 mm of rain in total.
UV index in Bergama
How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.
- Clear-sky UV in October
- 4 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.
The sun is strongest in June (UV 10).
Minutes until sunburn in October
- Very fair skin
- about 30 min
- Fair skin
- about 40 min
- Light brown skin
- about 55 min
- Olive skin
- about 70 min
Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.
Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.
Wind and clouds in Bergama
How breezy and how cloudy Bergama is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.
Wind
Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.
In October, the wind in Bergama typically peaks at 18 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, gentle breeze.
Clouds
Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.
In October, cloud covers on average 33 % of the sky over Bergama: mostly sunny, with about 6.6 hours of sunshine a day.
Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.
Heat and humidity in Bergama
How often the day gets hot in Bergama (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.
Heat calendar
- pleasant
- some hot or muggy days
- often muggy
- often hot
- hot and muggy
In October, Bergama has about 2 hot days, with an average daytime high of 24 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.
Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year
Planning a trip to Bergama
Weather for your travel dates
Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.
Bergama in the school holidays
How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.
Bergama has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 92) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 36).
- 83
Easter holidays
Mar – Apr
Excellent
- 20 °C by day
- 7.0 h of sun a day
- 8 rainy days a month
Good for: Sightseeing & walks
- 92
May half-term
May – Jun
ExcellentBest holidays
- 28 °C by day
- 9.6 h of sun a day
- 5 rainy days a month
Good for: Sightseeing & walks
- 54
Summer holidays
Jul – Aug
Fair
- 34 °C by day
- 11.4 h of sun a day
- 1 rainy day a month
Keep in mind: Peak heat
- 89
October half-term
Oct
Excellent
- 24 °C by day
- 6.6 h of sun a day
- 5 rainy days a month
Good for: Sightseeing & walks
- 36
Christmas holidays
Dec – Jan
Poor
- 12 °C by day
- 3.3 h of sun a day
- 11 rainy days a month
Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.
Getting there
Flying from
- Nonstop flight
- about 3 h 35 min
- Distance
- 2,540 km
- Time zone
- UTC+3
- Jet lag
- Hardly any (under 3 h)
Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.
Compare & alternatives
Bergama compared
Put Bergama side by side with another destination.
Bergama vs Ayvalık
In October the holiday weather in Bergama and Ayvalık is about equally good (score 89 vs 86). During the day Ayvalık is 1 °C cooler than Bergama. Ayvalık gets one hour less sunshine a day.
| in October | Bergama | Ayvalık |
|---|---|---|
| Holiday weather score | 89 | 86 |
| Daytime high | 24° | 23° |
| Sea | no sea nearby | 20° |
| Sunshine | 7 h | 6 h |
| Rainy days | 5 | 6 |
| Best time | Apr – May, Oct | May – Sep |
Through the year
Turkey in October: the best places
In October, Bergama ranks 10 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.
- Ephesus26°93
- 2Manisa25°92
- 3İzmir24°21°92
- 4Sardis25°92
- 5Pamukkale26°92
- 6Denizli25°92
- 7Alaşehir25°91
- 8Aydın27°91
- 10BergamaThis page24°89
Near Bergama
Other destinations close by.
Places with a climate like Bergama
Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Bergama's – good alternatives.
Frequently asked questions about Bergama
When is the best time to visit Bergama?
The best time to visit Bergama is from April to May and in October. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.
What is the warmest month in Bergama?
July is the warmest month, with average highs of 34 °C and nights around 21 °C. January is the coolest month at 11 °C.
When does it rain most in Bergama?
The wettest month is January with 105 mm of precipitation. The driest month is July with 2 mm.
How many hours of sunshine does Bergama get?
Bergama gets around 2,680 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 11.9 hours a day; in December there are 3.1 hours a day.
What time zone is Bergama in?
Bergama is on UTC+3 all year.
How long is the flight from London to Bergama?
A nonstop flight from London to Bergama takes about 3 h 35 min, for a straight-line distance of about 2,540 km.
Which school holidays are best for Bergama?
Bergama has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 92) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 36). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 83, May half-term 92, summer holidays 54, October half-term 89, Christmas holidays 36.