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Turkey

Pamukkale

Nature escape

Pamukkale at a glance

Best time
Mar – May, Oct – Nov
Warmest month
Jul · 37°
Sunshine a year
2,610 h
Rain a year
391 mm
Climate
Mediterranean
Time zone
UTC+3
Elevation
255 m

Climate in Pamukkale

Pamukkale has a Mediterranean climate with warm to hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. July is the warmest month with average highs of 37 °C, while January is the coolest at 11 °C. With around 2,610 hours of sunshine a year, Pamukkale is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 11.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

92

Holiday weather in October

Excellent

Best time to visit: March – May, October – November

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 16°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 25°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 25°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 20°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 18°

07:1118:28

Pleasant evenings; a light layer can help.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:54–07:46 · evening 17:52–18:44
Blue hour
Morning 06:44–06:54 · evening 18:44–18:54

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Pamukkale in October?

In October, Pamukkale is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 26 mm in total. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 17 min07:11 – 18:28
UV index
5 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
9 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
31 %on averageAll months
Hot days
4 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3Europe/Istanbul

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %60 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Nature escape”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • A jumper for the evenings
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Pamukkale

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,610 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 11.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 3.3 h a day
OctoberSunshine 6.6 hDaylight 11.3 hShare of daylight 58 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 6.6 of 11.3 hours of daylight in Pamukkale, 58 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 17 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Pamukkale

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
5 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 10).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 30 min
Fair skin
about 35 min
Light brown skin
about 50 min
Olive skin
about 65 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Pamukkale: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
391 mm on 67 days
Wettest month
Jan · 63 mm
Driest month
Jul · 5 mm
OctoberRainy days 4Rainfall 26 mm

In October, Pamukkale has about 4 rainy days with 26 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Pamukkale

How breezy and how cloudy Pamukkale is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
10 km/h · light air
Windiest month
Jun · 12 km/h
Calmest month
Dec · 8 km/h
OctoberWind 9 km/hBeaufort 2

In October, the wind in Pamukkale typically peaks at 9 km/h during the day: Beaufort 2, light air.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
35 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Jul · 8 %
Cloudiest month
Jan · 55 %
OctoberCloud cover 31 %Sunshine 6.6 h

In October, cloud covers on average 31 % of the sky over Pamukkale: mostly sunny, with about 6.6 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Pamukkale

How often the day gets hot in Pamukkale (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
121 days
Hottest month
Jul · 37 °C
Hot months
Jun – Sep

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 4Day high 25 °C

In October, Pamukkale has about 4 hot days, with an average daytime high of 25 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Pamukkale

Snow is possible in Pamukkale, but no month makes it likely: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
5 days
Fresh snow a year
17 cm
Snow possible
Feb

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 0 cmChance of snow 0 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Pamukkale.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Pamukkale

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more

CoolOctober: nights around 14°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (3°), the warmest in August (24°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from June to September; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in May. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from December to March, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 25°Night 14°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan4011°3°3.6 h863
FebruaryFeb5713°4°4.5 h850
MarchMar7917°6°5.6 h849
AprilApr8522°11°6.9 h840
MayMay8728°16°8.8 h735
JuneJun5533°21°10.7 h520
JulyJul5037°24°11.6 h15
AugustAug5037°24°10.5 h25
SeptemberSep6432°20°8.8 h28
OctoberOct9225°14°6.6 h426
NovemberNov8319°8°4.8 h537
DecemberDec4813°4°3.3 h953

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

37.92° N, 29.12° E · 255 m · Europe/Istanbul

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Pamukkale

The best time to visit Pamukkale is from March to May and from October to November. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from March to May and from October to November. From June to August it can get very hot, with highs of up to 37 °C. The wettest month is January with 63 mm of precipitation.

Pamukkale through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Pamukkale in spring

Mar – May

84

Excellent

  • 17–28 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 23 rainy days in all

Pamukkale in summer

Jun – Aug

52

Fair

  • 33–37 °C by day
  • 11 h of sun a day
  • 8 rainy days in all

Pamukkale in autumn

Sep – Nov

80

Excellent

  • 19–32 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 11 rainy days in all

Pamukkale in winter

Dec – Feb

48

Fair

  • 11–13 °C by day
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 25 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Pamukkale for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: April, October

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Pamukkale

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

October has the better holiday weather in Pamukkale: score 92 against 87. In May, days are 3 °C warmer than in October. May has 3 more rainy days. The sun shines 2 hours longer a day in May.

October vs. May, Pamukkale
MonthOctoberMay
Weather score92better87
Day high25°28°
Night low14°16°
Sunshine6.6 h8.8 hbetter
Rainy days4better7
Rainfall26 mm35 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Mar – May, Oct – Nov

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Jun – Aug

Highs of 33 °C or more

Pamukkale month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

40January11° · 4 h

In January, Pamukkale is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 63 mm. All in all, January is a so-so month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in January
57February13° · 5 h

In February, Pamukkale is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 50 mm. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in February
79March17° · 6 h

In March, Pamukkale is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 49 mm. All in all, March is a good month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in March
85April22° · 7 h

In April, Pamukkale is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 40 mm. All in all, April is an excellent month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in April
87May28° · 9 h

In May, Pamukkale is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 35 mm. On about 10 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in May
55June33° · 11 h

In June, Pamukkale is very hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. With around 11 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is rare: about 5 days bring 20 mm in total. On about 23 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in June
50July37° · 12 h

In July, Pamukkale is very hot: daytime highs average 37 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. With around 12 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in July
50August37° · 11 h

In August, Pamukkale is very hot: daytime highs average 37 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. With around 11 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in August
64September32° · 9 h

In September, Pamukkale is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 20 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 21 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in September
92October25° · 7 h

In October, Pamukkale is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 26 mm in total. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in October
83November19° · 5 h

In November, Pamukkale is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 37 mm. All in all, November is an excellent month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in November
48December13° · 3 h

In December, Pamukkale is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 53 mm. All in all, December is a so-so month for a holiday in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale in December
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Pamukkale compared

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Pamukkale vs. Sardis

In October the holiday weather in Pamukkale and Sardis is about equally good (score 92 vs. 92). During the day Sardis is 1 °C cooler than Pamukkale.

Pamukkale vs. Sardis, in October
in OctoberPamukkaleSardis
Holiday score9292
Daytime high25°24°
Sunshine7 h7 h
Rainy days44
Best timeMar – May, Oct – NovApr – May, Oct – Nov

Through the year

OctoberPamukkale 25°Sardis 24°
PamukkaleSardis
Go to Sardis
Ranking

Turkey in October: the best places

In October, Pamukkale ranks 7 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Mersin24°26°95
  2. 2Fethiye26°24°94
  3. 3Belek26°25°94
  4. 4Alanya24°26°94
  5. 5Ephesus25°93
  6. 6Side25°25°93
  7. 7PamukkaleThis page25°92
  8. 8Sardis24°92
All destinations: Turkey

Planning a trip to Pamukkale

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Pamukkale in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Pamukkale has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 92) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 44).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    83

    Excellent

    • 21 °C by day
    • 6.5 h of sun a day
    • 8 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    81

    Excellent

    • 29 °C by day
    • 9.2 h of sun a day
    • 6 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    50

    Fair

    • 37 °C by day
    • 10.9 h of sun a day
    • 2 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    92

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 25 °C by day
    • 6.6 h of sun a day
    • 4 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    44

    Fair

    • 12 °C by day
    • 3.5 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 3 h 50 min
Distance
2,750 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Pamukkale

When is the best time to visit Pamukkale?

The best time to visit Pamukkale is from March to May and from October to November. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Pamukkale?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 37 °C and nights around 24 °C. January is the coolest month at 11 °C.

When does it rain most in Pamukkale?

The wettest month is January with 63 mm of precipitation. The driest month is July with 5 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Pamukkale get?

Pamukkale gets around 2,610 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 11.6 hours a day; in December there are 3.3 hours a day.

What time zone is Pamukkale in?

Pamukkale uses the time zone Europe/Istanbul, at UTC+3 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Pamukkale?

A nonstop flight from London to Pamukkale takes about 3 h 50 min, for a straight-line distance of about 2,750 km.

Which school holidays are best for Pamukkale?

Pamukkale has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 92) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 44). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 83, May half-term 81, Summer holidays 50, October half-term 92, Christmas holidays 44.

Near Pamukkale

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Pamukkale

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Pamukkale's – good alternatives.

  1. 85% similar93AleppoSyria27°Best time: Mar – May, Oct – Nov
  2. 82% similar93EphesusTurkey25°Best time: Apr – May, Oct
  3. 82% similar94ŞanlıurfaTurkey26°Best time: Apr – May, Oct – Nov
  4. 78% similar91BatmanTurkey26°Best time: Apr – May, Oct