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Nigeria

Abuja

City break

Abuja at a glance

Best time
Nov
Warmest month
Mar · 36°
Sunshine a year
2,240 h
Rain a year
1,330 mm
Climate
Tropical
Time zone
UTC+1
Elevation
476 m

Climate in Abuja

Abuja has a tropical climate: it is warm all year round, and the seasons differ mainly in how much rain falls. March is the warmest month with average highs of 36 °C, while August is the coolest at 27 °C. With around 2,240 hours of sunshine a year, Abuja is sunny; January is the sunniest month with 8.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

41

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: November

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 25°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 30°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 29°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 26°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 24°

06:1718:14

Warm enough for a T-shirt in the evening.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:05–06:45 · evening 17:46–18:27
Blue hour
Morning 05:56–06:05 · evening 18:27–18:35

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Abuja in October?

In October, Abuja is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 20 days, totalling 129 mm. On about 13 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 56 min06:17 – 18:14
UV index
13 · extremeclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
30 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
8 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
73 %on averageAll months
Hot days
13 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+1Africa/Lagos

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %66 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %38 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %0 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • Water bottle – drink plenty
  • Insect repellent
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Abuja

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,240 hours
Sunniest month
Jan · 8.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Aug · 3.2 h a day
OctoberSunshine 5.3 hDaylight 11.9 hShare of daylight 45 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 5.3 of 11.9 hours of daylight in Abuja, 45 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Abuja

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
13 · extremeAvoid the midday sun; SPF 50+, covering clothes, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in April (UV 14).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 10 min
Fair skin
about 15 min
Light brown skin
about 20 min
Olive skin
about 25 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Abuja: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,330 mm on 158 days
Wettest month
Aug · 305 mm
Driest month
Dec · 1 mm
OctoberRainy days 20Rainfall 129 mm

In October, Abuja has about 20 rainy days with 129 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Abuja

How breezy and how cloudy Abuja is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
10 km/h · light air
Windiest month
Apr · 11 km/h
Calmest month
Oct · 8 km/h
OctoberWind 8 km/hBeaufort 2

In October, the wind in Abuja typically peaks at 8 km/h during the day: Beaufort 2, light air.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
64 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Dec · 30 %
Cloudiest month
Aug · 89 %
OctoberCloud cover 73 %Sunshine 5.3 h

In October, cloud covers on average 73 % of the sky over Abuja: mostly cloudy, with about 5.3 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Abuja

How often the day gets hot in Abuja (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
224 days
Hottest month
Mar · 36 °C
Hot months
Nov – May

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 13Day high 30 °C

In October, Abuja has about 13 hot days, with an average daytime high of 30 °C: often muggy. The air feels warmer than the thermometer says: light, airy clothes and slow days help.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Abuja

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more
  • muggy month (10+ muggy days)

WarmOctober: nights around 22°. Tropical nights: a fan or air conditioning helps. Muggy on about 30 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in December (21°), the warmest in April (25°). Nights stay tropical all year (20 °C and more), so a room with air conditioning or at least a fan pays off. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 238 days a year, mostly from March to November.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 30°Night 22°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan5334°21°8.6 h12
FebruaryFeb4836°23°8.3 h15
MarchMar4536°25°7.5 h317
AprilApr3534°25°6.5 h946
MayMay3331°24°5.3 h17115
JuneJun4229°22°4.2 h22182
JulyJul5127°22°3.9 h28247
AugustAug5127°21°3.2 h29305
SeptemberSep4628°21°4.0 h27273
OctoberOct4130°22°5.3 h20129
NovemberNov6233°22°8.2 h29
DecemberDec5634°21°8.6 h01

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

9.06° N, 7.50° E · 476 m · Africa/Lagos

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Abuja

The best time to visit Abuja is in November. From December to April it can get very hot, with highs of up to 36 °C. Rain is most frequent from May to October; the wettest month is August with 305 mm.

Abuja through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Abuja in the dry season

Nov – Apr

50

Fair

  • 33–36 °C by day
  • 8 h of sun a day
  • 16 rainy days in all

Abuja in the rainy season

May – Oct

44

Fair

  • 27–31 °C by day
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 142 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Abuja for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: January, July – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Abuja

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

November has the better holiday weather in Abuja: score 62 against 41. In November, days are 3 °C warmer than in October. November has 18 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 3 hours longer a day in November.

October vs. November, Abuja
MonthOctoberNovember
Weather score4162better
Day high30°33°
Night low22°22°
Sunshine5.3 h8.2 hbetter
Rainy days202better
Rainfall129 mm9 mmbetter
Muggy days3012better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

No month

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Dec – Apr

Highs of 33 °C or more

Rainy months

May – Oct

12 or more rainy days

Abuja month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

53January34° · 9 h

In January, Abuja is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, January is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in January
48February36° · 8 h

In February, Abuja is very hot: daytime highs average 36 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 23 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 28 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in February
45March36° · 8 h

In March, Abuja is very hot: daytime highs average 36 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 17 mm in total. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, March is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in March
35April34° · 7 h

In April, Abuja is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 46 mm. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in April
33May31° · 5 h

In May, Abuja is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 17 days, totalling 115 mm. On about 23 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, May is not an ideal month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in May
42June29° · 4 h

In June, Abuja is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 22 days, totalling 182 mm. On about 6 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in June
51July27° · 4 h

In July, Abuja is hot: daytime highs average 27 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 28 days, totalling 247 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in July
51August27° · 3 h

In August, Abuja is warm: daytime highs average 27 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 29 days, totalling 305 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in August
46September28° · 4 h

In September, Abuja is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 27 days, totalling 273 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in September
41October30° · 5 h

In October, Abuja is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 20 days, totalling 129 mm. On about 13 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in October
62November33° · 8 h

In November, Abuja is hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, November is a good month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in November
56December34° · 9 h

In December, Abuja is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 31 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, December is a so-so month for a holiday in Abuja.

Abuja in December
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Abuja compared

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Abuja vs. Kano

In October Kano has the better holiday weather (score 57 vs. 41). During the day Kano is 3 °C warmer than Abuja. Kano gets 3 more hours of sunshine a day.

Abuja vs. Kano, in October
in OctoberAbujaKano
Holiday score4157
Daytime high30°33°
Sunshine5 h8 h
Rainy days204
Best timeNovDec – Jan

Through the year

OctoberAbuja 30°Kano 33°
AbujaKano
Go to Kano
Ranking

Nigeria in October: the best places

In October, Abuja ranks 4 of 6 destinations in this country.

  1. Kano33°57
  2. 2Lagos28°28°54
  3. 3Ibadan29°42
  4. 4AbujaThis page30°41
  5. 5Port Harcourt29°28°41
  6. 6Benin City29°38
All destinations: Nigeria

Planning a trip to Abuja

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Abuja in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Abuja has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 55) and its weakest during May half-term (score 35).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    38

    Poor

    • 35 °C by day
    • 6.8 h of sun a day
    • 7 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    35

    Poor

    • 31 °C by day
    • 5.1 h of sun a day
    • 18 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    51

    Fair

    • 27 °C by day
    • 3.4 h of sun a day
    • 28 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    41

    Fair

    • 30 °C by day
    • 5.3 h of sun a day
    • 20 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    55

    FairBest holidays

    • 34 °C by day
    • 8.6 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 15 min
Distance
4,770 km
Time zone
UTC+1
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Abuja

When is the best time to visit Abuja?

The best time to visit Abuja is in November. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Abuja?

March is the warmest month, with average highs of 36 °C and nights around 25 °C. August is the coolest month at 27 °C.

When does it rain most in Abuja?

Rain is most frequent from May to October; the wettest month is August with 305 mm. The driest month is December with 1 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Abuja get?

Abuja gets around 2,240 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is January with 8.6 hours a day; in August there are 3.2 hours a day.

What time zone is Abuja in?

Abuja uses the time zone Africa/Lagos, at UTC+1 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Abuja?

A nonstop flight from London to Abuja takes about 6 h 15 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,770 km.

Which school holidays are best for Abuja?

Abuja has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 55) and its weakest during May half-term (score 35). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 38, May half-term 35, Summer holidays 51, October half-term 41, Christmas holidays 55.

Near Abuja

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Abuja

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Abuja's – good alternatives.

  1. 68% similar39MahabaleshwarIndia31°Best time: Nov – Jan
  2. 65% similar39NaypyidawMyanmar30°Best time: Nov – Jan
  3. 62% similar34BangkokThailand31°Best time: Nov – Feb
  4. 61% similar42BanguiCentral African Republic30°Best time: Dec