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Saint-Louis weather & best time to visit

City break

Saint-Louis at a glance

Best time
Jan, Apr – Jul
Warmest month
Nov · 35°
Warmest sea
Sep · 28.4°
Sunshine a year
3,020 h
Rain a year
175 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+0
Elevation
8 m

Climate in Saint-Louis

Saint-Louis has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. November is the warmest month with average highs of 35 °C, while May is the coolest at 31 °C. With around 3,020 hours of sunshine a year, Saint-Louis is very sunny; May is the sunniest month with 9.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Saint-Louis

The best time to visit Saint-Louis is in January and from April to July. For a beach holiday – sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry – go from June to December. In March and from September to November it can get very hot, with highs of up to 35 °C. The wettest month is August with 75 mm of precipitation.

Saint-Louis through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Saint-Louis in spring

Mar – May

70

Good

  • 31–33 °C by day
  • Sea 20 °C
  • 9.3 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Saint-Louis in summer

Jun – Aug

65

Good

  • 31–32 °C by day
  • Sea 26 °C
  • 8.2 h of sun a day
  • 12 rainy days in all

Saint-Louis in autumn

Sep – Nov

48

Fair

  • 33–35 °C by day
  • Sea 27 °C
  • 8.0 h of sun a day
  • 11 rainy days in all

Saint-Louis in winter

Dec – Feb

62

Good

  • 32–33 °C by day
  • Sea 20 °C
  • 7.6 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy day in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

Jun – Dec

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

No month

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Mar, Sep – Nov

Highs of 33 °C or more

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Saint-Louis for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: April – June

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

50

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: January, April – July

Good forBeach & swimming

Keep in mindPeak heat

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 26°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 34°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 34°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 30°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 28°

06:5818:46

Warm enough for a T-shirt in the evening.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:44–07:26 · evening 18:17–18:59
Blue hour
Morning 06:36–06:44 · evening 18:59–19:07

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Saint-Louis compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs rise from about 34° at the start of the month to 35° at the end. The sea cools from 28° to 26°. The days get 0.4 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high34°35°
Night-time low25°22°
Sea28°26°
Daylight12.0 h11.6 h

What is the weather like in Saint-Louis in October?

In October, Saint-Louis is very hot: daytime highs average 35 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. The sea averages 27.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 8.4 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 15 mm in total. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 48 min06:58 – 18:46
UV index
10 · very highclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
25 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
20 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
40 %on averageAll months
Hot days
31 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+0offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %4 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %90 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Swimwear
  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • Water bottle – drink plenty
  • Insect repellent

Compare two months in Saint-Louis

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

May has the better holiday weather in Saint-Louis: score 78 against 50. In May, days are 4 °C cooler than in October. The sea is 7 °C cooler in May. May has 3 fewer rainy days. The sun shines an hour longer a day in May.

October vs May, Saint-Louis
MonthOctoberMay
Holiday weather score5078better
Daytime high35°31°
Night-time low24°20°
Sea27.8°20.8°
Sunshine8.4 h9.6 hbetter
Rainy days30better
Rainfall15 mm0 mmbetter
Muggy days255better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Saint-Louis month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

66January32° · Sea 20° · 7.5 h

In January, Saint-Louis is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. The sea averages 19.8 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 7.5 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 22 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, January is a good month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in January
61February33° · Sea 19° · 7.8 h

In February, Saint-Louis is hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. The sea averages 18.6 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 7.8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 22 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, February is a good month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in February
61March33° · Sea 19° · 8.9 h

In March, Saint-Louis is very hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. The sea averages 18.6 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 8.9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 25 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, March is a good month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in March
71April32° · Sea 19° · 9.5 h

In April, Saint-Louis is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 19 °C. The sea averages 19.0 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. With around 9.5 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 19 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, April is a good month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in April
78May31° · Sea 21° · 9.6 h

In May, Saint-Louis is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sea averages 20.8 °C – refreshing for a swim. With around 9.6 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 15 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in May
76June31° · Sea 24° · 9.5 h

In June, Saint-Louis is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 23 °C. The sea averages 24.1 °C – pleasant for swimming. With around 9.5 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 16 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in June
70July32° · Sea 27° · 8.4 h

In July, Saint-Louis is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 26.5 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 8.4 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 2 days bring 15 mm in total. On about 27 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in July
48August32° · Sea 28° · 6.6 h

In August, Saint-Louis is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 27.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 6.6 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 75 mm in total. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in August
46September33° · Sea 28° · 7.4 h

In September, Saint-Louis is very hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 28.4 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 7.4 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 63 mm. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in September
50October35° · Sea 28° · 8.4 h

In October, Saint-Louis is very hot: daytime highs average 35 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. The sea averages 27.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 8.4 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 15 mm in total. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in October
48November35° · Sea 25° · 8.1 h

In November, Saint-Louis is very hot: daytime highs average 35 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sea averages 25.2 °C – pleasant for swimming. The sun shines for around 8.1 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in November
59December33° · Sea 22° · 7.4 h

In December, Saint-Louis is hot: daytime highs average 33 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. The sea averages 22.4 °C – refreshing for a swim. The sun shines for around 7.4 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 27 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, December is a so-so month for a holiday in Saint-Louis.

Saint-Louis in December

Climate in detail

Year & climate table

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Saint-Louis

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more
  • muggy month (15+ muggy days)

HotOctober: nights around 24°. Hot nights: air conditioning makes sleeping much easier. Muggy on about 25 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in January (16°), the warmest in August (25°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from May to November; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from December to April. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 151 days a year, mostly from June to October.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 35°Night 24°Sea 28°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan6632°16°19.8°7.5 h03
FebruaryFeb6133°17°18.6°7.8 h01
MarchMar6133°18°18.6°8.9 h00
AprilApr7132°19°19.0°9.5 h00
MayMay7831°20°20.8°9.6 h00
JuneJun7631°23°24.1°9.5 h12
JulyJul7032°25°26.5°8.4 h215
AugustAug4832°25°27.8°6.6 h975
SeptemberSep4633°25°28.4°7.4 h863
OctoberOct5035°24°27.8°8.4 h315
NovemberNov4835°21°25.2°8.1 h01
DecemberDec5933°18°22.4°7.4 h01

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

16.02° N, 16.49° W · 8 m · Africa/Dakar

Sea temperature
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Saint-Louis

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October27.8°Cwarm

8 in 10 years: 26.8 – 28.6 °C

Swimming season: May – Dec

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 27.8°8 in 10 years 26.8° – 28.6°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Saint-Louis ranges from 18.6 °C in February to 28.4 °C in September. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from May to December.

The sea temperature varies from year to year: in September, eight out of ten years were between 27.7 and 28.9 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan19.8°18.1°22.3°fresh
FebruaryFeb18.6°16.7°20.7°fresh
MarchMar18.6°17.4°20.3°fresh
AprilApr19.0°18.1°19.9°fresh
MayMay20.8°19.3°22.7°refreshing
JuneJun24.1°23.0°25.6°pleasant
JulyJul26.5°25.8°27.1°warm
AugustAug27.8°26.9°28.6°warm
SeptemberSep28.4°27.7°28.9°warm
OctoberOct27.8°26.8°28.6°warm
NovemberNov25.2°23.6°26.7°pleasant
DecemberDec22.4°21.1°24.1°refreshing
Sunshine
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Saint-Louis

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
3,020 hours
Sunniest month
May · 9.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Aug · 6.6 h a day
OctoberSunshine 8.4 hDaylight 11.8 hShare of daylight 71 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 8.4 of 11.8 hours of daylight in Saint-Louis, 71 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain
Rain

Rain in Saint-Louis: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
175 mm on 24 days
Wettest month
Aug · 75 mm
Driest month
Apr · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 3Rainfall 15 mm

In October, Saint-Louis has about 3 rainy days with 15 mm of rain in total.

UV index
Sun protection

UV index in Saint-Louis

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
10 · very highStay in the shade around midday; SPF 50, clothing, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in August (UV 13).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 15 min
Fair skin
about 15 min
Light brown skin
about 25 min
Olive skin
about 30 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds
Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Saint-Louis

How breezy and how cloudy Saint-Louis is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
22 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Apr · 25 km/h
Calmest month
Sep · 19 km/h
OctoberWind 20 km/hBeaufort 4
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Saint-Louis typically peaks at 20 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting: all year except Sep.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
40 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
May · 24 %
Cloudiest month
Aug · 61 %
OctoberCloud cover 40 %Sunshine 8.4 h

In October, cloud covers on average 40 % of the sky over Saint-Louis: mostly sunny, with about 8.4 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity
Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Saint-Louis

How often the day gets hot in Saint-Louis (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
292 days
Hottest month
Nov · 35 °C
Hot months
All year

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 31Daytime high 35 °C

In October, it is hot in Saint-Louis every day, with an average daytime high of 35 °C: hot and muggy. Plan outdoor activities for the morning and evening, drink a lot and take breaks in the cool.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Planning a trip to Saint-Louis

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Saint-Louis in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Saint-Louis has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 78) and its weakest during October half-term (score 50).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    68

    Good

    • 32 °C by day
    • Sea 19 °C
    • 9.3 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    78

    GoodBest holidays

    • 31 °C by day
    • Sea 21 °C
    • 9.6 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month
  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    56

    Fair

    • 32 °C by day
    • Sea 27 °C
    • 7.2 h of sun a day
    • 7 rainy days a month

    Good for: Beach & swimming

  • October half-term

    Oct

    50

    Fair

    • 35 °C by day
    • Sea 28 °C
    • 8.4 h of sun a day
    • 3 rainy days a month

    Good for: Beach & swimming

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    63

    Good

    • 32 °C by day
    • Sea 21 °C
    • 7.5 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 5 h 35 min
Distance
4,190 km
Time zone
UTC+0
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Good to know: Senegal

Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Languages
French, Wolof
Sockets
Type C, D, E, K · 230 V
Traffic
Drives on the right
Dialling code
+221

UK plugs need a travel adapter

Sources: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0). Please check details before you travel.

Compare & alternatives

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Saint-Louis compared

Put Saint-Louis side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
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Saint-Louis vs Dakar

In October Dakar has the better holiday weather (score 69 vs 50). During the day Dakar is 3 °C cooler than Saint-Louis. The sea in Dakar is 1 °C warmer.

Saint-Louis vs Dakar, in October
in OctoberSaint-LouisDakar
Holiday weather score5069
Daytime high35°32°
Sea28°29°
Sunshine8 h8 h
Rainy days34
Best timeJan, Apr – JulDec – Jun

Through the year

OctoberSaint-Louis 35°Dakar 32°
Saint-LouisDakar
Go to Dakar
Best places in the country
Ranking

Senegal in October: the best places

In October, Saint-Louis ranks 2 of 3 destinations in this country.

  1. Dakar32°29°69
  2. 2Saint-LouisThis page35°28°50
  3. 3Ziguinchor35°29°13
All destinations: Senegal
Places nearby

Near Saint-Louis

Other destinations close by.

Places with a similar climate

Places with a climate like Saint-Louis

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Saint-Louis's – good alternatives.

  1. 60 % similar88Cabo San LucasMexico33°29°Best time: Oct – Jun
  2. 60 % similar66PraiaCape Verde32°28°Best time: Dec – Jul
  3. 59 % similar89San José del CaboMexico33°29°Best time: Oct – Jun
  4. 59 % similar43SerekundaGambia34°29°Best time: Jan, Mar – Jun

Frequently asked questions about Saint-Louis

When is the best time to visit Saint-Louis?

The best time to visit Saint-Louis is in January and from April to July. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Saint-Louis?

The sea temperature in Saint-Louis ranges from 18.6 °C in February to 28.4 °C in September. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from May to December.

Can you swim in Saint-Louis in October?

Yes. In October the sea averages 27.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming.

What is the warmest month in Saint-Louis?

November is the warmest month, with average highs of 35 °C and nights around 21 °C. May is the coolest month at 31 °C.

When does it rain most in Saint-Louis?

The wettest month is August with 75 mm of precipitation. The driest month is April with 0 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Saint-Louis get?

Saint-Louis gets around 3,020 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is May with 9.6 hours a day; in August there are 6.6 hours a day.

What time zone is Saint-Louis in?

Saint-Louis is on UTC all year.

How long is the flight from London to Saint-Louis?

A nonstop flight from London to Saint-Louis takes about 5 h 35 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,190 km.

Which school holidays are best for Saint-Louis?

Saint-Louis has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 78) and its weakest during October half-term (score 50). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 68, May half-term 78, summer holidays 56, October half-term 50, Christmas holidays 63.