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Latvia

Riga

City break

Riga at a glance

Best time
May – Aug
Warmest month
Jul · 22°
Sunshine a year
1,880 h
Rain a year
713 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+2 / UTC+3
Elevation
6 m

Climate in Riga

Riga has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 22 °C, while January is the coolest at −1 °C. With around 1,880 hours of sunshine a year, Riga is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 9.4 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

19

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: May – August

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 6°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 10°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 10°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 8°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 7°

07:5418:24

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:30–08:47 · evening 17:31–18:48
Blue hour
Morning 07:16–07:30 · evening 18:48–19:03

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Riga in October?

In October, Riga is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 83 mm. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Riga.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 30 min07:54 – 18:24
UV index
1 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
24 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
73 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3Europe/Riga

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %23 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %2 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %24 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Riga

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,880 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 9.4 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 0.8 h a day
OctoberSunshine 3.1 hDaylight 10.5 hShare of daylight 30 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 3.1 of 10.5 hours of daylight in Riga, 30 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 1 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Riga

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
1 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 6).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 110 min
Fair skin
over 2 h
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Riga: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
713 mm on 140 days
Wettest month
Aug · 84 mm
Driest month
Mar · 36 mm
OctoberRainy days 15Rainfall 83 mm

In October, Riga has about 15 rainy days with 83 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Riga

How breezy and how cloudy Riga is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
22 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Dec · 25 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 20 km/h
OctoberWind 24 km/hBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Riga typically peaks at 24 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
68 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
May · 54 %
Cloudiest month
Jan · 85 %
OctoberCloud cover 73 %Sunshine 3.1 h

In October, cloud covers on average 73 % of the sky over Riga: mostly cloudy, with about 3.1 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Snow

Snow in Riga

When Riga is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
25 days
Fresh snow a year
77 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Mar

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 1 cmChance of snow 6 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Riga.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Riga

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

ColdOctober: nights around 6°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in February (−5°), the warmest in July (16°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from July to August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 10°Night 6°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan13−1°−5°1.2 h1249
FebruaryFeb170°−5°2.3 h1039
MarchMar244°−2°4.6 h936
AprilApr4410°3°6.8 h940
MayMay7616°8°9.2 h1053
JuneJun8420°13°9.4 h1172
JulyJul8222°16°9.4 h1381
AugustAug7722°15°8.1 h1384
SeptemberSep6817°11°5.6 h1164
OctoberOct1910°6°3.1 h1583
NovemberNov105°2°1.2 h1360
DecemberDec111°−2°0.8 h1351

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

56.95° N, 24.11° E · 6 m · Europe/Riga

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Riga

The best time to visit Riga is from May to August. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from May to June and in September. Rain is most frequent from July to August and from October to December; the wettest month is August with 84 mm.

Riga through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Riga in spring

Mar – May

48

Fair

  • 4–16 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 29 rainy days in all

Riga in summer

Jun – Aug

81

Excellent

  • 20–22 °C by day
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 37 rainy days in all

Riga in autumn

Sep – Nov

32

Poor

  • 5–17 °C by day
  • 3 h of sun a day
  • 39 rainy days in all

Riga in winter

Dec – Feb

14

Poor

  • -1–1 °C by day
  • 1 h of sun a day
  • 35 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Riga for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Riga

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

June has the better holiday weather in Riga: score 84 against 19. In June, days are 10 °C warmer than in October. June has 4 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 6 hours longer a day in June.

October vs. June, Riga
MonthOctoberJune
Weather score1984better
Day high10°20°
Night low6°13°
Sunshine3.1 h9.4 hbetter
Rainy days1511better
Rainfall83 mm72 mmbetter
Muggy days0better1

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May – Jun, Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Jul – Aug, Oct – Dec

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Nov – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Riga month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

13January-1° · 1 h

In January, Riga is freezing cold: daytime highs average −1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 12 days, totalling 49 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in January
17February0° · 2 h

In February, Riga is freezing cold: daytime highs average 0 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 10 days, totalling 39 mm. Snow falls on about 5 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in February
24March4° · 5 h

In March, Riga is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−2 °C). Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 9 days, totalling 36 mm. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in March
44April10° · 7 h

In April, Riga is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 40 mm. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in April
76May16° · 9 h

In May, Riga is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 53 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in May
84June20° · 9 h

In June, Riga is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 72 mm in total. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in June
82July22° · 9 h

In July, Riga is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 81 mm in total. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in July
77August22° · 8 h

In August, Riga is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 84 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in August
68September17° · 6 h

In September, Riga is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 64 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in September
19October10° · 3 h

In October, Riga is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 83 mm. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in October
10November5° · 1 h

In November, Riga is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 60 mm in total. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in November
11December1° · 1 h

In December, Riga is freezing cold: daytime highs average 1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−2 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 13 days, totalling 51 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Riga.

Riga in December
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Riga compared

Put Riga side by side with another destination.

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Riga vs. Pärnu

In October the holiday weather in Riga and Pärnu is about equally good (score 19 vs. 23). During the day it is about as warm in Pärnu as in Riga.

Riga vs. Pärnu, in October
in OctoberRigaPärnu
Holiday score1923
Daytime high10°10°
Sea–11°
Sunshine3 h3 h
Rainy days1512
Best timeMay – AugJul

Through the year

OctoberRiga 10°Pärnu 10°
RigaPärnu
Go to Pärnu
Ranking

Latvia in October: the best places

In October, Riga ranks 1 of 3 destinations in this country.

  1. RigaThis page10°19
  2. 2Daugavpils10°19
  3. 3Liepāja11°13°7
All destinations: Latvia

Planning a trip to Riga

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Riga in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Riga has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 79) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 12).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    38

    Poor

    • 8 °C by day
    • 6.1 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    78

    Good

    • 17 °C by day
    • 9.2 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    79

    GoodBest holidays

    • 22 °C by day
    • 8.6 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    19

    Poor

    • 10 °C by day
    • 3.1 h of sun a day
    • 15 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    12

    Poor

    • 0 °C by day
    • 1.0 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 2 h 35 min
Distance
1,700 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Riga

When is the best time to visit Riga?

The best time to visit Riga is from May to August. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Riga?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 22 °C and nights around 16 °C. January is the coolest month at −1 °C.

When does it rain most in Riga?

Rain is most frequent from July to August and from October to December; the wettest month is August with 84 mm. The driest month is March with 36 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Riga get?

Riga gets around 1,880 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 9.4 hours a day; in December there are 0.8 hours a day.

What time zone is Riga in?

Riga uses the time zone Europe/Riga: UTC+2 in January and UTC+3 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Riga?

A nonstop flight from London to Riga takes about 2 h 35 min, for a straight-line distance of about 1,700 km.

Which school holidays are best for Riga?

Riga has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 79) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 12). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 38, May half-term 78, Summer holidays 79, October half-term 19, Christmas holidays 12.

Near Riga

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Riga

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Riga's – good alternatives.

  1. 88% similar19DaugavpilsLatvia10°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 87% similar20KarlstadSweden10°Best time: Jun – Aug
  3. 87% similar30SuwałkiPoland11°Best time: May – Sep
  4. 86% similar30SovetskRussia11°Best time: May – Sep