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Jordan

Petra

Mountain air

Petra at a glance

Best time
Feb – Apr, Oct – Dec
Warmest month
Aug · 32°
Sunshine a year
3,160 h
Rain a year
71 mm
Climate
Dry subtropical
Time zone
UTC+3
Elevation
1,127 m

Climate in Petra

Petra has a dry subtropical climate: mild to warm all year, with very little rain. August is the warmest month with average highs of 32 °C, while January is the coolest at 13 °C. With around 3,160 hours of sunshine a year, Petra is very sunny; June is the sunniest month with 10.8 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

95

Holiday weather in October

Excellent

Best time to visit: February – April, October – December

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 18°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 25°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 25°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 20°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 18°

06:3918:08

Pleasant evenings; a light layer can help.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:24–07:11 · evening 17:36–18:23
Blue hour
Morning 06:15–06:24 · evening 18:23–18:32

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Petra in October?

In October, Petra is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Petra.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 29 min06:39 – 18:08
UV index
7 · highclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
15 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
15 %on averageAll months
Hot days
2 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snow
Time zone
UTC+3Asia/Amman

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %97 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %82 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Mountain air”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • A jumper for the evenings
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Petra

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
3,160 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 10.8 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 6.5 h a day
OctoberSunshine 7.9 hDaylight 11.5 hShare of daylight 69 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 7.9 of 11.5 hours of daylight in Petra, 69 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Petra

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
7 · highSeek shade around midday; sunscreen SPF 30+, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 12).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 20 min
Fair skin
about 25 min
Light brown skin
about 35 min
Olive skin
about 45 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Petra: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
71 mm on 17 days
Wettest month
Jan · 15 mm
Driest month
Jul · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 2Rainfall 6 mm

In October, Petra has about 2 rainy days with 6 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Petra

How breezy and how cloudy Petra is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
19 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
May · 21 km/h
Calmest month
Nov · 15 km/h
OctoberWind 15 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Petra typically peaks at 15 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
18 % · mostly clear
Clearest month
Jul · 2 %
Cloudiest month
Jan · 34 %
OctoberCloud cover 15 %Sunshine 7.9 h

In October, cloud covers on average 15 % of the sky over Petra: mostly clear, with about 7.9 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Petra

How often the day gets hot in Petra (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
95 days
Hottest month
Aug · 32 °C
Hot months
Jun – Aug

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 2Day high 25 °C

In October, Petra has about 2 hot days, with an average daytime high of 25 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Petra

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°

PleasantOctober: nights around 15°. Ideal for sleeping, often with the window open.

The coolest nights are in January (4°), the warmest in August (20°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from July to August; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from May to June and from September to October. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from December to March, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 25°Night 15°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan7613°4°6.7 h315
FebruaryFeb8514°4°7.0 h313
MarchMar9718°7°8.1 h311
AprilApr10023°11°9.3 h16
MayMay8228°15°10.0 h14
JuneJun6230°18°10.8 h00
JulyJul5032°20°10.7 h00
AugustAug5032°20°10.4 h01
SeptemberSep6730°18°9.3 h01
OctoberOct9525°15°7.9 h26
NovemberNov9320°10°7.0 h26
DecemberDec8615°5°6.5 h28

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

30.32° N, 35.48° E · 1,127 m · Asia/Amman

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Petra

The best time to visit Petra is from February to April and from October to December. Hiking and mountain trips are best from February to April and from October to December, when the trails are largely free of snow. Rain is a rarity all year: only 71 mm fall in an average year.

Petra through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Petra in spring

Mar – May

93

Excellent

  • 18–28 °C by day
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 5 rainy days in all

Petra in summer

Jun – Aug

54

Fair

  • 30–32 °C by day
  • 11 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy days in all

Petra in autumn

Sep – Nov

85

Excellent

  • 20–30 °C by day
  • 8 h of sun a day
  • 3 rainy days in all

Petra in winter

Dec – Feb

82

Excellent

  • 13–15 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 8 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Petra for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: March – April, November

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Petra

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

April has the better holiday weather in Petra: score 100 against 95. In April, days are 2 °C cooler than in October. April has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines an hour longer a day in April.

October vs. April, Petra
MonthOctoberApril
Weather score95100better
Day high25°23°
Night low15°11°
Sunshine7.9 h9.3 hbetter
Rainy days21better
Rainfall6 mm6 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Hiking & mountain trips

Feb – Apr, Oct – Dec

13–27 °C in the village, little snow

Petra month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

76January13° · 7 h

In January, Petra is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 15 mm in total. All in all, January is a good month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in January
85February14° · 7 h

In February, Petra is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 13 mm in total. All in all, February is an excellent month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in February
97March18° · 8 h

In March, Petra is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 11 mm in total. All in all, March is an excellent month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in March
100April23° · 9 h

In April, Petra is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. All in all, April is an excellent month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in April
82May28° · 10 h

In May, Petra is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 8 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in May
62June30° · 11 h

In June, Petra is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. With around 11 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 16 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in June
50July32° · 11 h

In July, Petra is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 20 °C. With around 11 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 26 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in July
50August32° · 10 h

In August, Petra is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and nights cool down to about 20 °C. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 27 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in August
67September30° · 9 h

In September, Petra is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. With around 9 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 13 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in September
95October25° · 8 h

In October, Petra is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in October
93November20° · 7 h

In November, Petra is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, November is an excellent month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in November
86December15° · 7 h

In December, Petra is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 2 days bring 8 mm in total. All in all, December is an excellent month for a holiday in Petra.

Petra in December
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Petra compared

Put Petra side by side with another destination.

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Petra vs. Aqaba

In October Petra has the better holiday weather (score 95 vs. 57). During the day Aqaba is 6 °C warmer than Petra. Aqaba gets one more hour of sunshine a day.

Petra vs. Aqaba, in October
in OctoberPetraAqaba
Holiday score9557
Daytime high25°31°
Sea–26°
Sunshine8 h9 h
Rainy days20
Best timeFeb – Apr, Oct – DecMar – May, Oct – Nov

Through the year

OctoberPetra 25°Aqaba 31°
PetraAqaba
Go to Aqaba
Ranking

Jordan in October: the best places

In October, Petra ranks 2 of 3 destinations in this country.

  1. Aqaba31°26°98
  2. 2PetraThis page25°95
  3. 3Amman27°95
All destinations: Jordan

Planning a trip to Petra

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Petra in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Petra has its best school-holiday weather during the Easter holidays (score 99) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 50).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    99

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 22 °C by day
    • 8.9 h of sun a day
    • 2 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    78

    Good

    • 28 °C by day
    • 10.2 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month
  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    50

    Fair

    • 32 °C by day
    • 10.5 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month
  • October half-term

    Oct

    95

    Excellent

    • 25 °C by day
    • 7.9 h of sun a day
    • 2 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    81

    Excellent

    • 14 °C by day
    • 6.6 h of sun a day
    • 3 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 5 h
Distance
3,770 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Petra

When is the best time to visit Petra?

The best time to visit Petra is from February to April and from October to December. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Petra?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 32 °C and nights around 20 °C. January is the coolest month at 13 °C.

When does it rain most in Petra?

Rain is a rarity all year: only 71 mm fall in an average year.

How many hours of sunshine does Petra get?

Petra gets around 3,160 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 10.8 hours a day; in December there are 6.5 hours a day.

What time zone is Petra in?

Petra uses the time zone Asia/Amman, at UTC+3 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Petra?

A nonstop flight from London to Petra takes about 5 h, for a straight-line distance of about 3,770 km.

Which school holidays are best for Petra?

Petra has its best school-holiday weather during the Easter holidays (score 99) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 50). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 99, May half-term 78, Summer holidays 50, October half-term 95, Christmas holidays 81.

Near Petra

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Petra

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Petra's – good alternatives.

  1. 81% similar95AmmanJordan27°Best time: Mar – May, Oct – Nov
  2. 77% similar94BethlehemPalestine26°Best time: Mar – May, Oct – Nov
  3. 77% similar94JerusalemIsrael26°Best time: Mar – May, Oct – Nov
  4. 76% similar94RamallahPalestine26°Best time: Apr – May, Oct – Nov