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Bulgaria

Pernik weather & best time to visit

City break

Pernik at a glance

Best time
May – Oct
Warmest month
Aug · 28°
Sunshine a year
2,260 h
Rain a year
531 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+2 / UTC+3
Elevation
751 m

Climate in Pernik

Pernik has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. August is the warmest month with average highs of 28 °C, while January is the coolest at 4 °C. With around 2,260 hours of sunshine a year, Pernik is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 9.8 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Pernik

The best time to visit Pernik is from May to October. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from April to October. The wettest month is March with 55 mm of precipitation.

Pernik through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Pernik in spring

Mar – May

63

Good

  • 11–21 °C by day
  • 6.4 h of sun a day
  • 30 rainy days in all

Pernik in summer

Jun – Aug

90

Excellent

  • 25–28 °C by day
  • 9.4 h of sun a day
  • 21 rainy days in all

Pernik in autumn

Sep – Nov

70

Good

  • 11–23 °C by day
  • 5.5 h of sun a day
  • 20 rainy days in all

Pernik in winter

Dec – Feb

23

Poor

  • 4–7 °C by day
  • 3.3 h of sun a day
  • 24 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Apr – Oct

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Snow

Dec – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Pernik for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June, September

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

80

Holiday weather in October

Excellent

Best time to visit: May – October

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 6°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 16°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 17°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 12°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 10°

07:3918:48

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:22–08:18 · evening 18:09–19:05
Blue hour
Morning 07:11–07:22 · evening 19:05–19:16

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Pernik compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 20° at the start of the month to 14° at the end. The days get 1.4 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high20°14°
Night-time low8°3°
Daylight11.8 h10.4 h

What is the weather like in Pernik in October?

In October, Pernik is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. Expect around 5.5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 53 mm. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Pernik.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 8 min07:39 – 18:48
UV index
4 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
10 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
52 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
1 day1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %94 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %42 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %81 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • A jumper for the evenings

Compare two months in Pernik

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

July has the better holiday weather in Pernik: score 92 against 80. In July, days are 10 °C warmer than in October. July has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines 4 hours longer a day in July.

October vs July, Pernik
MonthOctoberJuly
Holiday weather score8092better
Daytime high17°27°
Night-time low6°14°
Sunshine5.5 h9.8 hbetter
Rainy days76better
Rainfall53 mm31 mmbetter

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Pernik month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

22January4° · 3.1 h

In January, Pernik is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−4 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3.1 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 45 mm. Snow falls on about 5 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in January
27February7° · 4.3 h

In February, Pernik is cold: daytime highs average 7 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). Expect around 4.3 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 39 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in February
41March11° · 5.6 h

In March, Pernik is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 0 °C. Expect around 5.6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 55 mm in total. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, March is a so-so month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in March
69April16° · 6.4 h

In April, Pernik is mild: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. Expect around 6.4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 54 mm in total. All in all, April is a good month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in April
80May21° · 7.3 h

In May, Pernik is mild: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 7.3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 52 mm in total. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in May
87June25° · 8.7 h

In June, Pernik is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 8.7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 46 mm in total. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in June
92July27° · 9.8 h

In July, Pernik is hot: daytime highs average 27 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. With around 9.8 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 31 mm. On about 8 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in July
92August28° · 9.7 h

In August, Pernik is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. With around 9.7 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 27 mm. On about 9 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in August
90September23° · 7.3 h

In September, Pernik is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sun shines for around 7.3 hours a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 34 mm. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in September
80October17° · 5.5 h

In October, Pernik is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. Expect around 5.5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 53 mm. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in October
39November11° · 3.8 h

In November, Pernik is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.8 hours a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 43 mm. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in November
20December5° · 2.6 h

In December, Pernik is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 2.6 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 52 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Pernik.

Pernik in December

Climate in detail

Year & climate table

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Pernik

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°

ColdOctober: nights around 6°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−4°), the warmest in July (14°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 17°Night 6°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan224°−4°3.1 h845
FebruaryFeb277°−3°4.3 h839
MarchMar4111°0°5.6 h1055
AprilApr6916°4°6.4 h1054
MayMay8021°9°7.3 h1152
JuneJun8725°13°8.7 h1046
JulyJul9227°14°9.8 h631
AugustAug9228°14°9.7 h527
SeptemberSep9023°10°7.3 h634
OctoberOct8017°6°5.5 h753
NovemberNov3911°1°3.8 h743
DecemberDec205°−3°2.6 h952

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

42.60° N, 23.03° E · 751 m · Europe/Sofia

Sunshine
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Pernik

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,260 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 9.8 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 2.6 h a day
OctoberSunshine 5.5 hDaylight 11.1 hShare of daylight 50 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 5.5 of 11.1 hours of daylight in Pernik, 50 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain
Rain

Rain in Pernik: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
531 mm on 96 days
Wettest month
Mar · 55 mm
Driest month
Aug · 27 mm
OctoberRainy days 7Rainfall 53 mm

In October, Pernik has about 7 rainy days with 53 mm of rain in total.

UV index
Sun protection

UV index in Pernik

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
4 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 10).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 35 min
Fair skin
about 45 min
Light brown skin
about 65 min
Olive skin
about 80 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds
Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Pernik

How breezy and how cloudy Pernik is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
11 km/h · light breeze or less
Windiest month
Mar · 13 km/h
Calmest month
Dec · 10 km/h
OctoberWind 10 km/hBeaufort 2

In October, the wind in Pernik typically peaks at 10 km/h during the day: Beaufort 2, light breeze or less.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
51 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Aug · 30 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 63 %
OctoberCloud cover 52 %Sunshine 5.5 h

In October, cloud covers on average 52 % of the sky over Pernik: variable cloud, with about 5.5 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity
Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Pernik

How often the day gets hot in Pernik (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
21 days
Hottest month
Aug · 28 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Daytime high 17 °C

In October, Pernik has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 17 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow
Snow

Snow in Pernik

Snow is possible in Pernik, but no month makes it likely: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
20 days
Fresh snow a year
73 cm
Snow possible
Nov – Mar

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 1Fresh snow 2 cmChance of snow 7 / 100

In October, Pernik has about 1 day with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 2 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 7 out of 100: hardly any.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Planning a trip to Pernik

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Pernik in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Pernik has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 92) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 21).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    61

    Good

    • 15 °C by day
    • 6.2 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    81

    Excellent

    • 22 °C by day
    • 7.6 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    92

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 28 °C by day
    • 9.7 h of sun a day
    • 6 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    80

    Excellent

    • 17 °C by day
    • 5.5 h of sun a day
    • 7 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    21

    Poor

    • 5 °C by day
    • 2.9 h of sun a day
    • 8 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 2 h 55 min
Distance
2,020 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Good to know: Bulgaria

Currency
Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Language
Bulgarian
Sockets
Type C, F · 230 V
Traffic
Drives on the right
Dialling code
+359
Emergency number
112

UK plugs need a travel adapter

Sources: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0). Please check details before you travel.

Compare & alternatives

Compare with another place
Compare

Pernik compared

Put Pernik side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Pernik vs Sofia

In October the holiday weather in Pernik and Sofia is about equally good (score 80 vs 80). During the day Sofia is 1 °C warmer than Pernik. Sofia gets one hour less sunshine a day.

Pernik vs Sofia, in October
in OctoberPernikSofia
Holiday weather score8080
Daytime high17°18°
Sunshine6 h5 h
Rainy days78
Best timeMay – OctApr – Oct

Through the year

OctoberPernik 17°Sofia 18°
PernikSofia
Go to Sofia
Best places in the country
Ranking

Bulgaria in October: the best places

In October, Pernik ranks 20 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Blagoevgrad20°85
  2. 2Sandanski21°85
  3. 3Kyustendil18°84
  4. 4Pazardzhik19°83
  5. 5Bansko18°82
  6. 6Pleven20°82
  7. 7Stara Zagora20°82
  8. 8Kardzhali20°82
  9. 20PernikThis page17°80
All destinations: Bulgaria
Places nearby

Near Pernik

Other destinations close by.

Places with a similar climate

Places with a climate like Pernik

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Pernik's – good alternatives.

  1. 85 % similar74TârgovișteRomania17°Best time: Apr – Oct
  2. 85 % similar75PécsHungary17°Best time: Apr – Oct
  3. 84 % similar80KruševoNorth Macedonia17°Best time: May – Oct
  4. 84 % similar75Târgu JiuRomania17°Best time: Apr – Oct

Frequently asked questions about Pernik

When is the best time to visit Pernik?

The best time to visit Pernik is from May to October. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Pernik?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 28 °C and nights around 14 °C. January is the coolest month at 4 °C.

When does it rain most in Pernik?

The wettest month is March with 55 mm of precipitation. The driest month is August with 27 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Pernik get?

Pernik gets around 2,260 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 9.8 hours a day; in December there are 2.6 hours a day.

What time zone is Pernik in?

Pernik is on UTC+2 in January and UTC+3 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Pernik?

A nonstop flight from London to Pernik takes about 2 h 55 min, for a straight-line distance of about 2,020 km.

Which school holidays are best for Pernik?

Pernik has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 92) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 21). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 61, May half-term 81, summer holidays 92, October half-term 80, Christmas holidays 21.