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Russia

Perm

City break

Perm at a glance

Best time
May – Aug
Warmest month
Jul · 23°
Sunshine a year
1,590 h
Rain a year
630 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+5
Elevation
149 m

Climate in Perm

Perm has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 23 °C, while January is the coolest at −11 °C. With around 1,590 hours of sunshine a year, Perm is rather dull; July is the sunniest month with 8.8 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

12

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: May – August

Keep in mindFrequent rainSnow

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 1°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 5°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 5°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 4°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 3°

07:4818:14

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:23–08:43 · evening 17:19–18:38
Blue hour
Morning 07:08–07:23 · evening 18:38–18:53

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Perm in October?

In October, Perm is cold: daytime highs average 6 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 57 mm in total. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Perm.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 26 min07:48 – 18:14
UV index
1 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
16 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
83 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
3 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+5Asia/Yekaterinburg

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %0 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %39 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Warm jacket
  • Hat, scarf & gloves
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Perm

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,590 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 8.8 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 0.6 h a day
OctoberSunshine 1.8 hDaylight 10.4 hShare of daylight 17 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 1.8 of 10.4 hours of daylight in Perm, 17 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Perm

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
1 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 6).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
over 2 h
Fair skin
over 2 h
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Perm: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
630 mm on 132 days
Wettest month
Jun · 80 mm
Driest month
Feb · 27 mm
OctoberRainy days 13Rainfall 57 mm

In October, Perm has about 13 rainy days with 57 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Perm

How breezy and how cloudy Perm is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
15 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Mar · 16 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 13 km/h
OctoberWind 16 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Perm typically peaks at 16 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
74 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Jul · 56 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 92 %
OctoberCloud cover 83 %Sunshine 1.8 h

In October, cloud covers on average 83 % of the sky over Perm: mostly overcast, with about 1.8 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Perm

How often the day gets hot in Perm (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
3 days
Hottest month
Jul · 23 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 6 °C

In October, Perm has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 6 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Perm

When Perm is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
52 days
Fresh snow a year
162 cm
Snowy months
Nov – Apr

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 3Fresh snow 11 cmChance of snow 34 / 100

In October, Perm has about 3 days with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 11 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 34 out of 100: possible.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Perm

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

ColdOctober: nights around 1°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−16°), the warmest in July (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in July. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from September to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 6°Night 1°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan16−11°−16°1.0 h1135
FebruaryFeb20−9°−14°2.4 h927
MarchMar21−1°−8°4.0 h1035
AprilApr297°−2°6.1 h942
MayMay6916°6°8.0 h1158
JuneJun7920°12°8.2 h1380
JulyJul8223°15°8.8 h1270
AugustAug7520°13°6.4 h1269
SeptemberSep4414°7°3.7 h1262
OctoberOct126°1°1.8 h1357
NovemberNov14−3°−7°1.0 h1150
DecemberDec14−8°−13°0.6 h1143

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

58.01° N, 56.25° E · 149 m · Asia/Yekaterinburg

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Perm

The best time to visit Perm is from May to August. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable in May and from July to August. Rain is most frequent in June and in October; the wettest month is June with 80 mm.

Perm through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Perm in spring

Mar – May

40

Fair

  • -1–16 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 30 rainy days in all

Perm in summer

Jun – Aug

79

Good

  • 20–23 °C by day
  • 8 h of sun a day
  • 36 rainy days in all

Perm in autumn

Sep – Nov

23

Poor

  • -3–14 °C by day
  • 2 h of sun a day
  • 36 rainy days in all

Perm in winter

Dec – Feb

17

Poor

  • -10–-8 °C by day
  • 1 h of sun a day
  • 30 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Perm for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: July

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Perm

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

July has the better holiday weather in Perm: score 82 against 12. In July, days are 17 °C warmer than in October. July has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines 7 hours longer a day in July.

October vs. July, Perm
MonthOctoberJuly
Weather score1282better
Day high6°23°
Night low1°15°
Sunshine1.8 h8.8 hbetter
Rainy days1312better
Rainfall57 mmbetter70 mm
Muggy days0better3

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May, Jul – Aug

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Jun, Oct

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Oct – Apr

Snow on 2 or more days

Perm month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

16January-10° · 1 h

In January, Perm is freezing cold: daytime highs average −11 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−16 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 35 mm. Snow falls on about 10 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in January
20February-9° · 2 h

In February, Perm is freezing cold: daytime highs average −9 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−14 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 9 days, totalling 27 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in February
21March-1° · 4 h

In March, Perm is freezing cold: daytime highs average −1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−8 °C). Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 10 days, totalling 35 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in March
29April7° · 6 h

In April, Perm is cold: daytime highs average 7 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−2 °C). Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 42 mm in total. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in April
69May16° · 8 h

In May, Perm is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 58 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in May
79June20° · 8 h

In June, Perm is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 80 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in June
82July23° · 9 h

In July, Perm is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 70 mm in total. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in July
75August20° · 6 h

In August, Perm is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 69 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in August
44September14° · 4 h

In September, Perm is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 62 mm in total. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in September
12October6° · 2 h

In October, Perm is cold: daytime highs average 6 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 57 mm in total. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in October
14November-3° · 1 h

In November, Perm is freezing cold: daytime highs average −3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−7 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 50 mm. Snow falls on about 9 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in November
14December-8° · 1 h

In December, Perm is freezing cold: daytime highs average −8 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−13 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 43 mm. Snow falls on about 11 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Perm.

Perm in December
Compare

Perm compared

Put Perm side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Perm vs. Yekaterinburg

In October Yekaterinburg has the better holiday weather (score 20 vs. 12). During the day it is about as warm in Yekaterinburg as in Perm.

Perm vs. Yekaterinburg, in October
in OctoberPermYekaterinburg
Holiday score1220
Daytime high6°6°
Sunshine2 h2 h
Rainy days139
Best timeMay – AugMay – Aug

Through the year

OctoberPerm 6°Yekaterinburg 6°
PermYekaterinburg
Go to Yekaterinburg
Ranking

Russia in October: the best places

In October, Perm ranks 23 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Astrakhan16°73
  2. 2Rostov-on-Don15°63
  3. 3Volgograd14°54
  4. 4Orenburg10°38
  5. 5Saratov11°36
  6. 6Voronezh11°34
  7. 7Kursk11°34
  8. 8Samara9°25
  9. 23PermThis page6°12
All destinations: Russia

Planning a trip to Perm

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Perm in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Perm has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 77) and its weakest during October half-term (score 12).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    27

    Poor

    • 4 °C by day
    • 5.5 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    71

    Good

    • 16 °C by day
    • 8.0 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    77

    GoodBest holidays

    • 21 °C by day
    • 7.2 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    12

    Poor

    • 6 °C by day
    • 1.8 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    15

    Poor

    • −9 °C by day
    • 0.8 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 4 h 50 min
Distance
3,600 km
Time zone
UTC+5
Jet lag
About 4 days (4 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Perm

When is the best time to visit Perm?

The best time to visit Perm is from May to August. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Perm?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 23 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at −11 °C.

When does it rain most in Perm?

Rain is most frequent in June and in October; the wettest month is June with 80 mm. The driest month is February with 27 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Perm get?

Perm gets around 1,590 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 8.8 hours a day; in December there are 0.6 hours a day.

What time zone is Perm in?

Perm uses the time zone Asia/Yekaterinburg, at UTC+5 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Perm?

A nonstop flight from London to Perm takes about 4 h 50 min, for a straight-line distance of about 3,600 km.

Which school holidays are best for Perm?

Perm has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 77) and its weakest during October half-term (score 12). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 27, May half-term 71, Summer holidays 77, October half-term 12, Christmas holidays 15.

Near Perm

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Perm

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Perm's – good alternatives.

  1. 81% similar20YekaterinburgRussia6°Best time: May – Aug
  2. 77% similar21TyumenRussia6°Best time: May – Aug
  3. 76% similar13TomskRussia5°Best time: Jun – Aug
  4. 75% similar16NovosibirskRussia6°Best time: May – Aug