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Mozambique

Pemba weather & best time to visit

City break

Pemba at a glance

Best time
May – Oct
Warmest month
Nov · 32°
Warmest sea
Mar · 29.3°
Sunshine a year
2,650 h
Rain a year
1,079 mm
Climate
Tropical
Time zone
UTC+2
Elevation
50 m

Climate in Pemba

Pemba has a tropical climate: it is warm all year round, and the seasons differ mainly in how much rain falls. November is the warmest month with average highs of 32 °C, while July is the coolest at 29 °C. With around 2,650 hours of sunshine a year, Pemba is sunny; November is the sunniest month with 8.7 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Pemba

The best time to visit Pemba is from May to October. For a beach holiday – sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry – go from May to November. The rainy season is from December to March; the wettest month is January with 262 mm.

Pemba through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Pemba in the dry season

Apr – Nov

70

Good

  • 29–32 °C by day
  • Sea 27 °C
  • 7.7 h of sun a day
  • 51 rainy days in all

Pemba in the rainy season

Dec – Mar

35

Poor

  • 31–32 °C by day
  • Sea 29 °C
  • 6.4 h of sun a day
  • 92 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

May – Nov

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

No month

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Dec – Mar

Rainy season or more than 12 rainy days

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Pemba for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

68

Holiday weather in October

Good

Best time to visit: May – October

Good forBeach & swimming

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 27°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 31°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 30°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 26°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 24°

04:5217:15

Warm enough for a T-shirt in the evening.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 04:39–05:21 · evening 16:46–17:28
Blue hour
Morning 04:31–04:39 · evening 17:28–17:36

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Pemba compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs rise from about 31° at the start of the month to 32° at the end. The sea warms from 26° to 27°. The days get 0.3 h longer.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high31°32°
Night-time low21°23°
Sea26°27°
Daylight12.2 h12.5 h

What is the weather like in Pemba in October?

In October, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. The sea averages 26.7 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 8.5 hours a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 17 mm. On about 28 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Pemba.

More details for October

Daylight
12 h 22 min04:52 – 17:15
UV index
13 · extremeclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
30 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
18 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
30 %on averageAll months
Hot days
28 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+2offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %45 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %92 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %92 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Swimwear
  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • Water bottle – drink plenty
  • Insect repellent

Compare two months in Pemba

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

July has the better holiday weather in Pemba: score 82 against 68. In July, days are 2 °C cooler than in October. The sea is 1 °C cooler in July. July has 2 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 2 hours less a day in July.

October vs July, Pemba
MonthOctoberJuly
Holiday weather score6882better
Daytime high31°29°
Night-time low22°20°
Sea26.7°26.0°
Sunshine8.5 hbetter6.9 h
Rainy days53better
Rainfall17 mm10 mm
Muggy days3016better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Pemba month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

33January31° · Sea 29° · 5.9 h

In January, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 28.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. Expect around 5.9 hours of sunshine a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 25 days, totalling 262 mm. On about 25 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in January
34February31° · Sea 29° · 5.8 h

In February, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 29.0 °C – almost as warm as a bath. Expect around 5.8 hours of sunshine a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 23 days, totalling 222 mm. On about 23 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in February
36March31° · Sea 29° · 6.0 h

In March, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 29.3 °C – almost as warm as a bath. Expect around 6.0 hours of sunshine a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 25 days, totalling 201 mm. On about 24 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in March
43April31° · Sea 29° · 6.9 h

In April, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. The sea averages 29.1 °C – almost as warm as a bath. The sun shines for around 6.9 hours a day. It rains often – on about 17 days, adding up to 99 mm. On about 23 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in April
72May30° · Sea 28° · 7.8 h

In May, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. The sea averages 28.1 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 7.8 hours a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 21 mm. On about 21 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in May
81June29° · Sea 27° · 7.2 h

In June, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sea averages 27.1 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 7.2 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 11 mm in total. On about 6 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in June
82July29° · Sea 26° · 6.9 h

In July, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sea averages 26.0 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 6.9 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 10 mm in total. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in July
80August29° · Sea 26° · 7.5 h

In August, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sea averages 25.6 °C – pleasant for swimming. The sun shines for around 7.5 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 11 mm in total. On about 8 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in August
76September30° · Sea 26° · 8.0 h

In September, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sea averages 25.9 °C – pleasant for swimming. The sun shines for around 8.0 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 11 mm in total. On about 19 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in September
68October31° · Sea 27° · 8.5 h

In October, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. The sea averages 26.7 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 8.5 hours a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 17 mm. On about 28 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in October
56November32° · Sea 28° · 8.7 h

In November, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. The sea averages 27.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 8.7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 49 mm in total. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in November
35December32° · Sea 29° · 7.7 h

In December, Pemba is hot: daytime highs average 32 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 28.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 7.7 hours a day. It is the rainy season: rain falls on about 20 days, totalling 166 mm. On about 28 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Pemba.

Pemba in December

Climate in detail

Year & climate table

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Pemba

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more
  • muggy month (15+ muggy days)

WarmOctober: nights around 22°. Tropical nights: a fan or air conditioning helps. Muggy on about 30 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in August (20°), the warmest in January (25°). Nights stay tropical all year (20 °C and more), so a room with air conditioning or at least a fan pays off. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) all year, on about 327 days a year.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 31°Night 22°Sea 27°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan3331°25°28.8°5.9 h25262
FebruaryFeb3431°25°29.0°5.8 h23222
MarchMar3631°25°29.3°6.0 h25201
AprilApr4331°24°29.1°6.9 h1799
MayMay7230°22°28.1°7.8 h621
JuneJun8129°21°27.1°7.2 h411
JulyJul8229°20°26.0°6.9 h310
AugustAug8029°20°25.6°7.5 h411
SeptemberSep7630°21°25.9°8.0 h411
OctoberOct6831°22°26.7°8.5 h517
NovemberNov5632°24°27.8°8.7 h949
DecemberDec3532°25°28.8°7.7 h20166

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

12.97° S, 40.52° E · 50 m · Africa/Maputo

Sea temperature
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Pemba

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October26.7°Cwarm

8 in 10 years: 26.4 – 27.2 °C

Swimming season: all year

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 26.7°8 in 10 years 26.4° – 27.2°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Pemba ranges from 25.6 °C in August to 29.3 °C in March. At 20 °C and more, the sea is warm enough for swimming all year round.

The sea temperature varies from year to year: in March, eight out of ten years were between 28.7 and 30.0 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan28.8°28.2°29.4°warm
FebruaryFeb29.0°28.6°29.6°very warm
MarchMar29.3°28.7°30.0°very warm
AprilApr29.1°28.6°29.6°very warm
MayMay28.1°27.8°28.5°warm
JuneJun27.1°26.6°27.6°warm
JulyJul26.0°25.6°26.3°warm
AugustAug25.6°25.3°26.0°pleasant
SeptemberSep25.9°25.6°26.3°pleasant
OctoberOct26.7°26.4°27.2°warm
NovemberNov27.8°27.3°28.3°warm
DecemberDec28.8°28.2°29.5°warm
Sunshine
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Pemba

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,650 hours
Sunniest month
Nov · 8.7 h a day
Least sunshine
Feb · 5.8 h a day
OctoberSunshine 8.5 hDaylight 12.4 hShare of daylight 69 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 8.5 of 12.4 hours of daylight in Pemba, 69 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain
Rain

Rain in Pemba: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,079 mm on 143 days
Wettest month
Jan · 262 mm
Driest month
Jul · 10 mm
OctoberRainy days 5Rainfall 17 mm

In October, Pemba has about 5 rainy days with 17 mm of rain in total.

UV index
Sun protection

UV index in Pemba

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
13 · extremeAvoid the midday sun; SPF 50+, covering clothes, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in February (UV 13).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 10 min
Fair skin
about 15 min
Light brown skin
about 20 min
Olive skin
about 25 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds
Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Pemba

How breezy and how cloudy Pemba is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
16 km/h · gentle breeze
Windiest month
Jul · 19 km/h
Calmest month
Mar · 13 km/h
OctoberWind 18 km/hBeaufort 3
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Pemba typically peaks at 18 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, gentle breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

The daily breeze rarely reaches Beaufort 4 (20 km/h), so wind sports depend on single windy days.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
46 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Sep · 28 %
Cloudiest month
Jan · 80 %
OctoberCloud cover 30 %Sunshine 8.5 h

In October, cloud covers on average 30 % of the sky over Pemba: mostly sunny, with about 8.5 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity
Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Pemba

How often the day gets hot in Pemba (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
234 days
Hottest month
Nov · 32 °C
Hot months
Sep – May

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 28Daytime high 31 °C

In October, Pemba has about 28 hot days, with an average daytime high of 31 °C: hot and muggy. Plan outdoor activities for the morning and evening, drink a lot and take breaks in the cool.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Planning a trip to Pemba

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Pemba in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Pemba has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 81) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 34).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    41

    Fair

    • 31 °C by day
    • Sea 29 °C
    • 6.6 h of sun a day
    • 19 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Storm season

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    74

    Good

    • 30 °C by day
    • Sea 28 °C
    • 7.7 h of sun a day
    • 5 rainy days a month

    Good for: Beach & swimming

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    81

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 29 °C by day
    • Sea 26 °C
    • 7.3 h of sun a day
    • 4 rainy days a month

    Good for: Beach & swimming

  • October half-term

    Oct

    68

    Good

    • 31 °C by day
    • Sea 27 °C
    • 8.5 h of sun a day
    • 5 rainy days a month

    Good for: Beach & swimming

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    34

    Poor

    • 32 °C by day
    • Sea 29 °C
    • 6.8 h of sun a day
    • 22 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Storm season

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 10 h 20 min
Distance
8,180 km
Time zone
UTC+2
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Good to know: Mozambique

Currency
Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Language
Portuguese
Sockets
Type C, F, M · 220 V
Traffic
Drives on the left
Dialling code
+258

UK plugs need a travel adapter

Sources: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0). Please check details before you travel.

Storm season

Pemba lies in an area that cyclones from the south-western Indian Ocean can reach. The cyclone season runs from November to April, with most storms from January to March. A direct hit on any one place is rare, but if you travel then, keep an eye on weather warnings and book flexibly.

  1. January: Peak
  2. February: Peak
  3. March: Peak
  4. April: Season
  5. May
  6. June
  7. July
  8. August
  9. September
  10. October
  11. November: Season
  12. December: Season

Official season dates of the regional warning centres (NOAA, JMA, IMD, Météo-France, BoM, Fiji Meteorological Service); not a forecast.

Compare & alternatives

Compare with another place
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Pemba compared

Put Pemba side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Pemba vs Island of Mozambique

In October Island of Mozambique has the better holiday weather (score 75 vs 68). During the day it is about as warm in Island of Mozambique as in Pemba. The sea is about equally warm.

Pemba vs Island of Mozambique, in October
in OctoberPembaIsland of Mozambique
Holiday weather score6875
Daytime high31°31°
Sea27°27°
Sunshine9 h9 h
Rainy days53
Best timeMay – OctMay – Nov

Through the year

OctoberPemba 31°Island of Mozambique 31°
PembaIsland of Mozambique
Go to Island of Mozambique
Best places in the country
Ranking

Mozambique in October: the best places

In October, Pemba ranks 5 of 7 destinations in this country.

  1. Island of Mozambique31°27°100
  2. 2Inhambane27°25°95
  3. 3Quelimane31°26°69
  4. 4Maputo29°23°69
  5. 5PembaThis page31°27°68
  6. 6Beira32°26°62
  7. 7Nampula33°57
All destinations: Mozambique
Places nearby

Near Pemba

Other destinations close by.

Places with a similar climate

Places with a climate like Pemba

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Pemba's – good alternatives.

  1. 87 % similar100Island of MozambiqueMozambique31°27°Best time: May – Nov
  2. 84 % similar97Thursday IslandAustralia31°27°Best time: Jun – Nov
  3. 77 % similar69QuelimaneMozambique31°26°Best time: May – Oct
  4. 77 % similar99Komodo IslandIndonesia30°28°Best time: May – Nov

Frequently asked questions about Pemba

When is the best time to visit Pemba?

The best time to visit Pemba is from May to October. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Pemba?

The sea temperature in Pemba ranges from 25.6 °C in August to 29.3 °C in March. At 20 °C and more, the sea is warm enough for swimming all year round.

Can you swim in Pemba in October?

Yes. In October the sea averages 26.7 °C – lovely and warm for swimming.

What is the warmest month in Pemba?

November is the warmest month, with average highs of 32 °C and nights around 24 °C. July is the coolest month at 29 °C.

When does it rain most in Pemba?

The rainy season is from December to March; the wettest month is January with 262 mm. The driest month is July with 10 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Pemba get?

Pemba gets around 2,650 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is November with 8.7 hours a day; in February there are 5.8 hours a day.

What time zone is Pemba in?

Pemba is on UTC+2 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Pemba?

A nonstop flight from London to Pemba takes about 10 h 20 min, for a straight-line distance of about 8,180 km.

When is cyclone season in Pemba?

Pemba lies in an area that cyclones from the south-western Indian Ocean can reach. The cyclone season runs from November to April, with most storms from January to March. A direct hit on any one place is rare, but if you travel then, keep an eye on weather warnings and book flexibly.

Which school holidays are best for Pemba?

Pemba has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 81) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 34). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 41, May half-term 74, summer holidays 81, October half-term 68, Christmas holidays 34.