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Finland

Oulu

City break

Oulu at a glance

Best time
Jun – Aug
Warmest month
Jul · 20°
Warmest sea
Aug · 16.2°
Sunshine a year
1,700 h
Rain a year
599 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+2 / UTC+3
Elevation
15 m

Climate in Oulu

Oulu has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 20 °C, while February is the coolest at −6 °C. With around 1,700 hours of sunshine a year, Oulu is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 9.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

15

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: June – August

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 2°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 5°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 5°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 4°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 3°

08:0818:00

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:37–09:20 · evening 16:48–18:31
Blue hour
Morning 07:17–07:37 · evening 18:31–18:50

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Oulu in October?

In October, Oulu is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sea averages 7.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 55 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Oulu.

More details for October

Daylight
9 h 52 min08:08 – 18:00
UV index
0 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
18 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
77 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
2 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3Europe/Helsinki

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %0 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %51 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Warm jacket
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Oulu

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October7.6°Ccold

8 in 10 years: 6.6 – 8.7 °C

Swimming season: Never above 20 °C

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 7.6°8 in 10 years 6.6° – 8.7°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Oulu ranges from −0.2 °C in February to 16.2 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

The sea warms up slowly: it is warmest in August, while the air already peaks in July. From October to March the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 14.2 and 17.8 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan−0.1°−0.4°0.4°cold
FebruaryFeb−0.2°−0.7°0.1°cold
MarchMar−0.1°−0.4°0.2°cold
AprilApr0.2°−0.1°0.7°cold
MayMay3.0°1.2°4.6°cold
JuneJun10.8°7.5°14.6°cold
JulyJul15.9°13.7°19.0°cold
AugustAug16.2°14.2°17.8°cold
SeptemberSep12.7°11.0°13.9°cold
OctoberOct7.6°6.6°8.7°cold
NovemberNov3.3°2.0°4.9°cold
DecemberDec0.8°−0.1°2.0°cold
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Oulu

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,700 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 9.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 0.0 h a day
OctoberSunshine 2.2 hDaylight 9.9 hShare of daylight 22 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 2.2 of 9.9 hours of daylight in Oulu, 22 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Oulu

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
0 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 5).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
over 2 h
Fair skin
over 2 h
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Oulu: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
599 mm on 121 days
Wettest month
Jul · 83 mm
Driest month
Mar · 29 mm
OctoberRainy days 11Rainfall 55 mm

In October, Oulu has about 11 rainy days with 55 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Oulu

How breezy and how cloudy Oulu is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
17 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Jan · 18 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 15 km/h
OctoberWind 18 km/hBeaufort 3
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Oulu typically peaks at 18 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

The daily breeze rarely reaches Beaufort 4 (20 km/h), so wind sports depend on single windy days.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
71 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
May · 60 %
Cloudiest month
Nov · 85 %
OctoberCloud cover 77 %Sunshine 2.2 h

In October, cloud covers on average 77 % of the sky over Oulu: mostly cloudy, with about 2.2 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Snow

Snow in Oulu

When Oulu is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
40 days
Fresh snow a year
129 cm
Snowy months
Nov – Apr

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 2Fresh snow 7 cmChance of snow 21 / 100

In October, Oulu has about 2 days with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 7 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 21 out of 100: possible.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Oulu

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°

ColdOctober: nights around 2°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−10°), the warmest in July (14°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to May, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 5°Night 2°Sea 8°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan19−6°−10°−0.1°0.5 h936
FebruaryFeb21−6°−10°−0.2°2.4 h832
MarchMar28−2°−7°−0.1°4.7 h829
AprilApr354°−3°0.2°6.9 h832
MayMay5111°4°3.0°8.4 h1049
JuneJun8017°10°10.8°9.6 h1058
JulyJul8120°14°15.9°8.9 h1383
AugustAug7518°12°16.2°6.9 h1375
SeptemberSep4413°8°12.7°4.4 h1158
OctoberOct155°2°7.6°2.2 h1155
NovemberNov161°−3°3.3°0.8 h1147
DecemberDec15−3°−7°0.8°0.0 h1144

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

65.01° N, 25.47° E · 15 m · Europe/Helsinki

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Oulu

The best time to visit Oulu is from June to August. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 16.2 °C. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable in June. Rain is most frequent from July to August; the wettest month is July with 83 mm.

Oulu through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Oulu in spring

Mar – May

38

Poor

  • -2–11 °C by day
  • Sea 1 °C
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 25 rainy days in all

Oulu in summer

Jun – Aug

79

Good

  • 17–20 °C by day
  • Sea 14 °C
  • 9 h of sun a day
  • 35 rainy days in all

Oulu in autumn

Sep – Nov

25

Poor

  • 1–13 °C by day
  • Sea 8 °C
  • 3 h of sun a day
  • 32 rainy days in all

Oulu in winter

Dec – Feb

18

Poor

  • -6–-3 °C by day
  • Sea 0 °C
  • 1 h of sun a day
  • 29 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Oulu for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: July

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Oulu

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

July has the better holiday weather in Oulu: score 81 against 15. In July, days are 15 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 8 °C warmer in July. July has 2 more rainy days. The sun shines 7 hours longer a day in July.

October vs. July, Oulu
MonthOctoberJuly
Weather score1581better
Day high5°20°
Night low2°14°
Sea7.6°15.9°
Sunshine2.2 h8.9 hbetter
Rainy days11better13
Rainfall55 mmbetter83 mm
Muggy days0better1

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No month

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Jun

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Jul – Aug

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Nov – Apr

Snow on 2 or more days

Oulu month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

19January-6° · Sea 0° · 1 h

In January, Oulu is freezing cold: daytime highs average −6 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−10 °C). The sea averages −0.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 9 days, totalling 36 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in January
21February-6° · Sea 0° · 2 h

In February, Oulu is freezing cold: daytime highs average −6 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−10 °C). The sea averages −0.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 8 days, totalling 32 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in February
28March-2° · Sea 0° · 5 h

In March, Oulu is freezing cold: daytime highs average −2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−7 °C). The sea averages −0.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 8 days, totalling 29 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in March
35April4° · Sea 0° · 7 h

In April, Oulu is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). The sea averages 0.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 32 mm. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in April
51May11° · Sea 3° · 8 h

In May, Oulu is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 3.0 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 49 mm in total. All in all, May is a so-so month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in May
80June17° · Sea 11° · 10 h

In June, Oulu is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 10.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. With around 10 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 58 mm in total. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in June
81July20° · Sea 16° · 9 h

In July, Oulu is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sea averages 15.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 9 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 83 mm in total. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in July
75August18° · Sea 16° · 7 h

In August, Oulu is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sea averages 16.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 75 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in August
44September13° · Sea 13° · 4 h

In September, Oulu is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sea averages 12.7 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 58 mm in total. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in September
15October5° · Sea 8° · 2 h

In October, Oulu is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sea averages 7.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 55 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in October
16November1° · Sea 3° · 1 h

In November, Oulu is freezing cold: daytime highs average 1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). The sea averages 3.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 47 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in November
15December-3° · Sea 1° · 0 h

In December, Oulu is freezing cold: daytime highs average −3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−7 °C). The sea averages 0.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 0 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 44 mm. Snow falls on about 8 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Oulu.

Oulu in December
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Oulu compared

Put Oulu side by side with another destination.

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Oulu vs. Rovaniemi

In October the holiday weather in Oulu and Rovaniemi is about equally good (score 15 vs. 15). During the day Rovaniemi is 1 °C cooler than Oulu.

Oulu vs. Rovaniemi, in October
in OctoberOuluRovaniemi
Holiday score1515
Daytime high5°4°
Sea8°–
Sunshine2 h2 h
Rainy days1111
Best timeJun – AugJun – Aug

Through the year

OctoberOulu 5°Rovaniemi 4°
OuluRovaniemi
Go to Rovaniemi, Lapland
Ranking

Finland in October: the best places

In October, Oulu ranks 5 of 7 destinations in this country.

  1. Turku9°11°19
  2. 2Espoo9°11°17
  3. 3Rovaniemi4°16
  4. 4Helsinki9°11°16
  5. 5OuluThis page5°8°15
  6. 6Vaasa7°9°11
  7. 7Porvoo8°11°10
All destinations: Finland

Planning a trip to Oulu

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Oulu in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Oulu has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 77) and its weakest during October half-term (score 15).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    33

    Poor

    • 2 °C by day
    • Sea 0 °C
    • 6.2 h of sun a day
    • 8 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    57

    Fair

    • 12 °C by day
    • Sea 5 °C
    • 8.6 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month
  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    77

    GoodBest holidays

    • 19 °C by day
    • Sea 16 °C
    • 7.6 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    15

    Poor

    • 5 °C by day
    • Sea 8 °C
    • 2.2 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month
  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    17

    Poor

    • −4 °C by day
    • Sea 0 °C
    • 0.3 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 3 h
Distance
2,110 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Oulu

When is the best time to visit Oulu?

The best time to visit Oulu is from June to August. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Oulu?

The sea temperature in Oulu ranges from −0.2 °C in February to 16.2 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

Can you swim in Oulu in October?

Only if you don't mind cold water: in October the sea averages just 7.6 °C. Comfortable swimming temperatures are not reached at any time of year.

What is the warmest month in Oulu?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 20 °C and nights around 14 °C. February is the coolest month at −6 °C.

When does it rain most in Oulu?

Rain is most frequent from July to August; the wettest month is July with 83 mm. The driest month is March with 29 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Oulu get?

Oulu gets around 1,700 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 9.6 hours a day; in December there are 0.0 hours a day.

What time zone is Oulu in?

Oulu uses the time zone Europe/Helsinki: UTC+2 in January and UTC+3 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Oulu?

A nonstop flight from London to Oulu takes about 3 h, for a straight-line distance of about 2,110 km.

Which school holidays are best for Oulu?

Oulu has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 77) and its weakest during October half-term (score 15). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 33, May half-term 57, Summer holidays 77, October half-term 15, Christmas holidays 17.

Near Oulu

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Oulu

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Oulu's – good alternatives.

  1. 84% similar11LuleåSweden6°8°Best time: Apr – Jul
  2. 80% similar11ArkhangelskRussia5°7°Best time: Jun – Aug
  3. 76% similar11VaasaFinland7°9°Best time: May, Jul
  4. 73% similar13AnchorageUSA5°8°Best time: Jun – Jul