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Nalchik weather & best time to visit

City break

Nalchik at a glance

Best time
May – Sep
Warmest month
Jul · 27°
Sunshine a year
1,780 h
Rain a year
643 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+3
Elevation
464 m

Climate in Nalchik

Nalchik has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. July is the warmest month with average highs of 27 °C, while January is the coolest at 2 °C. With around 1,780 hours of sunshine a year, Nalchik is moderately sunny; July is the sunniest month with 7.7 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Nalchik

The best time to visit Nalchik is from May to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable in April and from July to October. Rain is frequent in March; the wettest month is June with 78 mm.

Nalchik through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Nalchik in spring

Mar – May

52

Fair

  • 9–21 °C by day
  • 5.0 h of sun a day
  • 35 rainy days in all

Nalchik in summer

Jun – Aug

80

Excellent

  • 25–27 °C by day
  • 7.2 h of sun a day
  • 29 rainy days in all

Nalchik in autumn

Sep – Nov

53

Fair

  • 9–22 °C by day
  • 3.9 h of sun a day
  • 28 rainy days in all

Nalchik in winter

Dec – Feb

21

Poor

  • 2–4 °C by day
  • 3.3 h of sun a day
  • 26 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Apr, Jul – Oct

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Mar

Rainy season or more than 12 rainy days

Snow

Nov – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Nalchik for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: May – June, September

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

59

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: May – September

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 10°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 16°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 15°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 11°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 9°

06:1817:24

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:00–06:57 · evening 16:45–17:42
Blue hour
Morning 05:49–06:00 · evening 17:42–17:53

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Nalchik compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 19° at the start of the month to 12° at the end. The days get 1.4 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high19°12°
Night-time low9°3°
Daylight11.8 h10.4 h

What is the weather like in Nalchik in October?

In October, Nalchik is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 60 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Nalchik.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 6 min06:18 – 17:24
UV index
3 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
12 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
64 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
1 day1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+3offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %79 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %12 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %56 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella

Compare two months in Nalchik

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

July has the better holiday weather in Nalchik: score 83 against 59. In July, days are 11 °C warmer than in October. July has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines 4 hours longer a day in July.

October vs July, Nalchik
MonthOctoberJuly
Holiday weather score5983better
Daytime high16°27°
Night-time low6°17°
Sunshine3.7 h7.7 hbetter
Rainy days109better
Rainfall60 mm57 mm
Muggy days0better4

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Nalchik month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

20January2° · 3.3 h

In January, Nalchik is bitterly cold: daytime highs average 2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−6 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3.3 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 9 days, totalling 31 mm; on about 7 of them it snows. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in January
24February4° · 3.9 h

In February, Nalchik is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3.9 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 8 days, totalling 34 mm; on about 6 of them it snows. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in February
22March9° · 4.1 h

In March, Nalchik is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). Expect around 4.1 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 57 mm in total. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in March
64April16° · 5.2 h

In April, Nalchik is mild: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. Expect around 5.2 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 59 mm in total. All in all, April is a good month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in April
70May21° · 5.8 h

In May, Nalchik is mild: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. Expect around 5.8 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 78 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in May
75June25° · 6.8 h

In June, Nalchik is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sun shines for around 6.8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 78 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in June
83July27° · 7.7 h

In July, Nalchik is hot: daytime highs average 27 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. The sun shines for around 7.7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 57 mm. On about 7 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is an excellent month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in July
83August27° · 7.1 h

In August, Nalchik is hot: daytime highs average 27 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. The sun shines for around 7.1 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 52 mm. On about 8 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is an excellent month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in August
75September22° · 4.7 h

In September, Nalchik is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. Expect around 4.7 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 60 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in September
59October16° · 3.7 h

In October, Nalchik is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 60 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in October
25November9° · 3.3 h

In November, Nalchik is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.3 hours a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 43 mm. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in November
20December4° · 2.7 h

In December, Nalchik is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−4 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 2.7 hours a day. Precipitation falls on about 9 days, totalling 35 mm; on about 6 of them it snows. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Nalchik.

Nalchik in December

Climate in detail

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Nalchik

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

ColdOctober: nights around 6°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−6°), the warmest in July (17°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from July to August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 16°Night 6°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan202°−6°3.3 h931
FebruaryFeb244°−5°3.9 h834
MarchMar229°−1°4.1 h1257
AprilApr6416°5°5.2 h1059
MayMay7021°10°5.8 h1378
JuneJun7525°14°6.8 h1278
JulyJul8327°17°7.7 h957
AugustAug8327°16°7.1 h852
SeptemberSep7522°12°4.7 h960
OctoberOct5916°6°3.7 h1060
NovemberNov259°1°3.3 h943
DecemberDec204°−4°2.7 h935

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

43.50° N, 43.62° E · 464 m · Europe/Moscow

Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Nalchik

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,780 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 7.7 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 2.7 h a day
OctoberSunshine 3.7 hDaylight 11.1 hShare of daylight 33 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 3.7 of 11.1 hours of daylight in Nalchik, 33 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain

Rain in Nalchik: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
643 mm on 118 days
Wettest month
Jun · 78 mm
Driest month
Jan · 31 mm
OctoberRainy days 10Rainfall 60 mm

In October, Nalchik has about 10 rainy days with 60 mm of rain in total.

Sun protection

UV index in Nalchik

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
3 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 9).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 40 min
Fair skin
about 50 min
Light brown skin
about 70 min
Olive skin
about 85 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Nalchik

How breezy and how cloudy Nalchik is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
12 km/h · gentle breeze
Windiest month
Apr · 13 km/h
Calmest month
Dec · 10 km/h
OctoberWind 12 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Nalchik typically peaks at 12 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, gentle breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
63 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Aug · 42 %
Cloudiest month
Mar · 74 %
OctoberCloud cover 64 %Sunshine 3.7 h

In October, cloud covers on average 64 % of the sky over Nalchik: variable cloud, with about 3.7 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Nalchik

How often the day gets hot in Nalchik (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
18 days
Hottest month
Jul · 27 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Daytime high 16 °C

In October, Nalchik has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 16 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Nalchik

When Nalchik is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
30 days
Fresh snow a year
96 cm
Snowy months
Jan – Feb

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 1Fresh snow 3 cmChance of snow 8 / 100

In October, Nalchik has about 1 day with at least 1 cm of fresh snow, 3 cm in total. The chance of seeing snow during a week's stay is 8 out of 100: hardly any.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Planning a trip to Nalchik

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Nalchik in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Nalchik has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 83) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 20).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    51

    Fair

    • 14 °C by day
    • 4.9 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    71

    Good

    • 22 °C by day
    • 6.0 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month
  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    83

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 27 °C by day
    • 7.3 h of sun a day
    • 8 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    59

    Fair

    • 16 °C by day
    • 3.7 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    20

    Poor

    • 3 °C by day
    • 3.0 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 4 h 35 min
Distance
3,370 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Compare & alternatives

Compare

Nalchik compared

Put Nalchik side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Nalchik vs Mestia

In October Nalchik has the better holiday weather (score 59 vs 45). During the day Mestia is 2 °C cooler than Nalchik. Mestia gets one more hour of sunshine a day.

Nalchik vs Mestia, in October
in OctoberNalchikMestia
Holiday weather score5945
Daytime high16°14°
Sunshine4 h5 h
Rainy days1014
Best timeMay – SepMay – Sep

Through the year

OctoberNalchik 16°Mestia 14°
NalchikMestia
Go to Mestia
Ranking

Russia in October: the best places

In October, Nalchik ranks 14 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Makhachkala18°18°82
  2. 2Novorossiysk19°20°80
  3. 3Grozny19°78
  4. 4Krasnodar19°78
  5. 5Astrakhan17°78
  6. 6Maykop19°75
  7. 7Sochi22°21°70
  8. 8Elista16°70
  9. 14NalchikThis page16°59
All destinations: Russia

Near Nalchik

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Nalchik

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Nalchik's – good alternatives.

  1. 85 % similar52BrzegPoland15°Best time: Apr – Sep
  2. 85 % similar77FăgărașRomania16°Best time: Apr – Jun, Aug – Oct
  3. 84 % similar64BrașovRomania15°Best time: May – Sep
  4. 84 % similar68Cluj-NapocaRomania16°Best time: Apr – Oct

Frequently asked questions about Nalchik

When is the best time to visit Nalchik?

The best time to visit Nalchik is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Nalchik?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 27 °C and nights around 17 °C. January is the coolest month at 2 °C.

When does it rain most in Nalchik?

Rain is frequent in March; the wettest month is June with 78 mm. The driest month is January with 31 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Nalchik get?

Nalchik gets around 1,780 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 7.7 hours a day; in December there are 2.7 hours a day.

What time zone is Nalchik in?

Nalchik is on UTC+3 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Nalchik?

A nonstop flight from London to Nalchik takes about 4 h 35 min, for a straight-line distance of about 3,370 km.

Which school holidays are best for Nalchik?

Nalchik has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 83) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 20). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 51, May half-term 71, summer holidays 83, October half-term 59, Christmas holidays 20.