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Nepal

Kathmandu

City break

Kathmandu at a glance

Best time
Nov – Mar
Warmest month
Apr · 26°
Sunshine a year
1,980 h
Rain a year
2,621 mm
Climate
Subtropical
Time zone
UTC+5:45
Elevation
1,317 m

Climate in Kathmandu

Kathmandu has a subtropical climate with warm summers and mild winters. April is the warmest month with average highs of 26 °C, while January is the coolest at 16 °C. With around 1,980 hours of sunshine a year, Kathmandu is moderately sunny; April is the sunniest month with 7.4 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

68

Holiday weather in October

Good

Best time to visit: November – March

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 19°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 23°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 22°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 19°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 18°

06:0317:36

Pleasant evenings; a light layer can help.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 05:48–06:34 · evening 17:04–17:50
Blue hour
Morning 05:39–05:48 · evening 17:50–17:59

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Kathmandu in October?

In October, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 93 mm in total. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 33 min06:03 – 17:36
UV index
8 · very highclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
7 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
6 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
41 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+5:45Asia/Kathmandu

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %43 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %31 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Kathmandu

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,980 hours
Sunniest month
Apr · 7.4 h a day
Least sunshine
Jul · 2.7 h a day
OctoberSunshine 5.6 hDaylight 11.5 hShare of daylight 49 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 5.6 of 11.5 hours of daylight in Kathmandu, 49 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Kathmandu

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
8 · very highStay in the shade around midday; SPF 50, clothing, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 13).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 15 min
Fair skin
about 20 min
Light brown skin
about 30 min
Olive skin
about 40 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Kathmandu: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,621 mm on 193 days
Wettest month
Jul · 738 mm
Driest month
Nov · 8 mm
OctoberRainy days 14Rainfall 93 mm

In October, Kathmandu has about 14 rainy days with 93 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Kathmandu

How breezy and how cloudy Kathmandu is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
7 km/h · light air
Windiest month
Mar · 9 km/h
Calmest month
Sep · 6 km/h
OctoberWind 6 km/hBeaufort 2

In October, the wind in Kathmandu typically peaks at 6 km/h during the day: Beaufort 2, light air.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
53 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Nov · 30 %
Cloudiest month
Jul · 94 %
OctoberCloud cover 41 %Sunshine 5.6 h

In October, cloud covers on average 41 % of the sky over Kathmandu: mostly sunny, with about 5.6 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Kathmandu

How often the day gets hot in Kathmandu (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
6 days
Hottest month
Apr · 26 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 23 °C

In October, Kathmandu has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 23 °C: some hot or muggy days. Single hot or muggy days are possible; a hat and water bottle are enough.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Kathmandu

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • muggy month (10+ muggy days)

PleasantOctober: nights around 16°. Ideal for sleeping, often with the window open. Muggy on about 7 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in January (7°), the warmest in July (21°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from June to September; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from April to May and in October. Nights fall below 8 °C on average in January, so the room should be heated. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 133 days a year, mostly from June to September.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 23°Night 16°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan8216°7°6.3 h421
FebruaryFeb8819°8°6.4 h632
MarchMar8223°12°7.0 h945
AprilApr7226°15°7.4 h14103
MayMay6226°18°6.5 h24263
JuneJun5526°20°4.6 h28414
JulyJul5025°21°2.7 h31738
AugustAug5025°21°3.0 h31578
SeptemberSep5325°20°3.8 h28315
OctoberOct6823°16°5.6 h1493
NovemberNov9020°12°6.0 h38
DecemberDec8717°9°6.0 h212

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

27.70° N, 85.32° E · 1,317 m · Asia/Kathmandu

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Kathmandu

The best time to visit Kathmandu is from November to March. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from November to March. Rain is most frequent from April to October; the wettest month is July with 738 mm.

Kathmandu through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Kathmandu in spring

Mar – May

72

Good

  • 23–26 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 48 rainy days in all

Kathmandu in summer

Jun – Aug

52

Fair

  • 25–26 °C by day
  • 3 h of sun a day
  • 90 rainy days in all

Kathmandu in autumn

Sep – Nov

70

Good

  • 20–25 °C by day
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 44 rainy days in all

Kathmandu in winter

Dec – Feb

86

Excellent

  • 16–19 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 11 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Kathmandu for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: March, November

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Kathmandu

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

November has the better holiday weather in Kathmandu: score 90 against 68. In November, days are 3 °C cooler than in October. November has 11 fewer rainy days.

October vs. November, Kathmandu
MonthOctoberNovember
Weather score6890better
Day high23°20°
Night low16°12°
Sunshine5.6 h6.0 h
Rainy days143better
Rainfall93 mm8 mmbetter
Muggy days70better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Nov – Mar

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Apr – Oct

12 or more rainy days

Kathmandu month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

82January16° · 6 h

In January, Kathmandu is mild: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 21 mm in total. All in all, January is an excellent month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in January
88February19° · 6 h

In February, Kathmandu is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 32 mm. All in all, February is an excellent month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in February
82March23° · 7 h

In March, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 45 mm in total. All in all, March is an excellent month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in March
72April26° · 7 h

In April, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 26 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 103 mm. All in all, April is a good month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in April
62May26° · 7 h

In May, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 26 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It rains often – on about 24 days, adding up to 263 mm. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in May
55June26° · 5 h

In June, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 26 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 28 days, adding up to 414 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in June
50July25° · 3 h

In July, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. It rains often – on about 31 days, adding up to 738 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in July
50August25° · 3 h

In August, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. It rains often – on about 31 days, adding up to 578 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in August
53September25° · 4 h

In September, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 20 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. It rains often – on about 28 days, adding up to 315 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in September
68October23° · 6 h

In October, Kathmandu is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 93 mm in total. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in October
90November20° · 6 h

In November, Kathmandu is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 8 mm in total. All in all, November is an excellent month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in November
87December17° · 6 h

In December, Kathmandu is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, December is an excellent month for a holiday in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu in December
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Kathmandu compared

Put Kathmandu side by side with another destination.

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Kathmandu vs. Pokhara

In October Pokhara has the better holiday weather (score 73 vs. 68). During the day Pokhara is 1 °C cooler than Kathmandu.

Kathmandu vs. Pokhara, in October
in OctoberKathmanduPokhara
Holiday score6873
Daytime high23°22°
Sunshine6 h6 h
Rainy days1412
Best timeNov – MarMar – Apr, Nov – Dec

Through the year

OctoberKathmandu 23°Pokhara 22°
KathmanduPokhara
Go to Pokhara
Ranking

Nepal in October: the best places

In October, Kathmandu ranks 2 of 2 destinations in this country.

  1. Pokhara22°73
  2. 2KathmanduThis page23°68
All destinations: Nepal

Planning a trip to Kathmandu

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Kathmandu in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Kathmandu has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 85) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 50).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    75

    Good

    • 25 °C by day
    • 7.3 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    61

    Good

    • 26 °C by day
    • 6.1 h of sun a day
    • 25 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    50

    Fair

    • 25 °C by day
    • 2.9 h of sun a day
    • 31 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    68

    Good

    • 23 °C by day
    • 5.6 h of sun a day
    • 14 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    85

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 17 °C by day
    • 6.2 h of sun a day
    • 3 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 9 h 20 min
Distance
7,360 km
Time zone
UTC+5:45
Jet lag
About 5 days (5 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Kathmandu

When is the best time to visit Kathmandu?

The best time to visit Kathmandu is from November to March. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Kathmandu?

April is the warmest month, with average highs of 26 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at 16 °C.

When does it rain most in Kathmandu?

Rain is most frequent from April to October; the wettest month is July with 738 mm. The driest month is November with 8 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Kathmandu get?

Kathmandu gets around 1,980 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is April with 7.4 hours a day; in July there are 2.7 hours a day.

What time zone is Kathmandu in?

Kathmandu uses the time zone Asia/Kathmandu, at UTC+5:45 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Kathmandu?

A nonstop flight from London to Kathmandu takes about 9 h 20 min, for a straight-line distance of about 7,360 km.

Which school holidays are best for Kathmandu?

Kathmandu has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 85) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 50). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 75, May half-term 61, Summer holidays 50, October half-term 68, Christmas holidays 85.

Near Kathmandu

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Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Kathmandu's – good alternatives.

  1. 67% similar56Sa PaVietnam21°Best time: Feb – Mar, Nov – Dec
  2. 61% similar56ShillongIndia21°Best time: Nov – Feb
  3. 59% similar64KunmingChina19°Best time: Feb – Apr, Nov
  4. 58% similar86MussoorieIndia20°Best time: Mar – Apr, Oct – Dec