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Japan

Kagoshima

City break

Kagoshima at a glance

Best time
Apr – May, Oct – Nov
Warmest month
Aug · 31°
Warmest sea
Aug · 28.4°
Sunshine a year
1,950 h
Rain a year
2,167 mm
Climate
Temperate
Time zone
UTC+9
Elevation
6 m

Climate in Kagoshima

Kagoshima has a temperate climate with warm summers and cool winters. August is the warmest month with average highs of 31 °C, while January is the coolest at 11 °C. With around 1,950 hours of sunshine a year, Kagoshima is moderately sunny; August is the sunniest month with 6.7 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

77

Holiday weather in October

Good

Best time to visit: April – May, October – November

October is the peak of the typhoon season

Good forBeach & swimmingSightseeing & walks

Keep in mindStorm season

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 20°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 24°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 24°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 21°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 20°

06:2017:47

Pleasant evenings; a light layer can help.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:05–06:53 · evening 17:14–18:02
Blue hour
Morning 05:55–06:05 · evening 18:02–18:11

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Kagoshima in October?

In October, Kagoshima is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. The sea averages 25.6 °C – pleasant for swimming. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 117 mm in total. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 27 min06:20 – 17:47
UV index
6 · highclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
10 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
14 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
49 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+9Asia/Tokyo

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %48 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %59 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Swimwear
  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Kagoshima

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October25.6°Cpleasant

8 in 10 years: 24.6 – 26.5 °C

Swimming season: May – Dec

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 25.6°8 in 10 years 24.6° – 26.5°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Kagoshima ranges from 17.8 °C in February to 28.4 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from May to December.

From October to March the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 27.7 and 29.4 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan18.7°17.7°19.8°fresh
FebruaryFeb17.8°16.6°18.6°fresh
MarchMar18.3°17.2°19.3°fresh
AprilApr19.4°17.9°20.4°fresh
MayMay21.5°20.4°22.4°refreshing
JuneJun23.8°23.1°24.4°pleasant
JulyJul26.8°25.9°27.8°warm
AugustAug28.4°27.7°29.4°warm
SeptemberSep27.6°27.0°28.3°warm
OctoberOct25.6°24.6°26.5°pleasant
NovemberNov22.9°21.8°23.7°refreshing
DecemberDec20.4°19.4°21.5°refreshing
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Kagoshima

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,950 hours
Sunniest month
Aug · 6.7 h a day
Least sunshine
Jun · 3.6 h a day
OctoberSunshine 5.9 hDaylight 11.5 hShare of daylight 51 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 5.9 of 11.5 hours of daylight in Kagoshima, 51 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 1 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Kagoshima

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
6 · highSeek shade around midday; sunscreen SPF 30+, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 11).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 20 min
Fair skin
about 25 min
Light brown skin
about 40 min
Olive skin
about 50 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Kagoshima: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,167 mm on 154 days
Wettest month
Jun · 469 mm
Driest month
Jan · 81 mm
OctoberRainy days 10Rainfall 117 mm

In October, Kagoshima has about 10 rainy days with 117 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Kagoshima

How breezy and how cloudy Kagoshima is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
16 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Jan · 18 km/h
Calmest month
Oct · 14 km/h
OctoberWind 14 km/hBeaufort 3
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Kagoshima typically peaks at 14 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

The daily breeze rarely reaches Beaufort 4 (20 km/h), so wind sports depend on single windy days.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
63 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Oct · 49 %
Cloudiest month
Jun · 83 %
OctoberCloud cover 49 %Sunshine 5.9 h

In October, cloud covers on average 49 % of the sky over Kagoshima: variable cloud, with about 5.9 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Kagoshima

How often the day gets hot in Kagoshima (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
45 days
Hottest month
Aug · 31 °C
Hot months
Jul – Aug

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 24 °C

In October, Kagoshima has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 24 °C: some hot or muggy days. Single hot or muggy days are possible; a hat and water bottle are enough.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Kagoshima

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more
  • muggy month (10+ muggy days)

PleasantOctober: nights around 18°. Ideal for sleeping, often with the window open. Muggy on about 10 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in January (5°), the warmest in August (25°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from June to September; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in May and in October. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from December to February, so the room should be heated. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 133 days a year, mostly from June to October.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 24°Night 18°Sea 26°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan4111°5°18.7°4.3 h981
FebruaryFeb4713°5°17.8°4.9 h10108
MarchMar5916°8°18.3°5.3 h13152
AprilApr7320°12°19.4°5.9 h12167
MayMay7224°16°21.5°5.7 h12215
JuneJun5226°21°23.8°3.6 h20469
JulyJul4230°24°26.8°6.0 h20277
AugustAug4031°25°28.4°6.7 h18182
SeptemberSep5529°23°27.6°5.9 h15196
OctoberOct7724°18°25.6°5.9 h10117
NovemberNov7719°12°22.9°5.3 h9121
DecemberDec5513°7°20.4°4.6 h784

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

31.57° N, 130.55° E · 6 m · Asia/Tokyo

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Kagoshima

The best time to visit Kagoshima is from April to May and from October to November. For a beach holiday with the sea above 21 °C, go in May and in October. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from April to May and from October to November. Rain is most frequent in March and from June to September; the wettest month is June with 469 mm.

Kagoshima through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Kagoshima in spring

Mar – May

68

Good

  • 16–24 °C by day
  • Sea 20 °C
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 36 rainy days in all

Kagoshima in summer

Jun – Aug

45

Fair

  • 26–31 °C by day
  • Sea 26 °C
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 58 rainy days in all

Kagoshima in autumn

Sep – Nov

70

Good

  • 19–29 °C by day
  • Sea 25 °C
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 34 rainy days in all

Kagoshima in winter

Dec – Feb

48

Fair

  • 11–13 °C by day
  • Sea 19 °C
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 27 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Kagoshima for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: May, October

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Kagoshima

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

October and November bring similar holiday weather to Kagoshima (score 77 and 77). In November, days are 5 °C cooler than in October. The sea is 3 °C cooler in November. November has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines an hour less a day in November.

October vs. November, Kagoshima
MonthOctoberNovember
Weather score7777
Day high24°19°
Night low18°12°
Sea25.6°22.9°
Sunshine5.9 hbetter5.3 h
Rainy days109better
Rainfall117 mm121 mm
Muggy days101better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

May, Oct

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Apr – May, Oct – Nov

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Mar, Jun – Sep

12 or more rainy days

Kagoshima month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

41January11° · Sea 19° · 4 h

In January, Kagoshima is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sea averages 18.7 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 9 days, adding up to 81 mm. All in all, January is a so-so month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in January
47February13° · Sea 18° · 5 h

In February, Kagoshima is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sea averages 17.8 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 108 mm in total. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in February
59March16° · Sea 18° · 5 h

In March, Kagoshima is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sea averages 18.3 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 152 mm in total. All in all, March is a so-so month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in March
73April20° · Sea 19° · 6 h

In April, Kagoshima is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sea averages 19.4 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 167 mm in total. All in all, April is a good month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in April
72May24° · Sea 22° · 6 h

In May, Kagoshima is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 16 °C. The sea averages 21.5 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 215 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in May
52June26° · Sea 24° · 4 h

In June, Kagoshima is warm: daytime highs average 26 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. The sea averages 23.8 °C – pleasant for swimming. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. It rains often – on about 20 days, adding up to 469 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in June
42July30° · Sea 27° · 6 h

In July, Kagoshima is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. The sea averages 26.8 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 20 days, adding up to 277 mm. On about 16 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in July
40August31° · Sea 28° · 7 h

In August, Kagoshima is hot: daytime highs average 31 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. The sea averages 28.4 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It rains often – on about 18 days, adding up to 182 mm. On about 21 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in August
55September29° · Sea 28° · 6 h

In September, Kagoshima is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 23 °C. The sea averages 27.6 °C – lovely and warm for swimming. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 196 mm. On about 7 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in September
77October24° · Sea 26° · 6 h

In October, Kagoshima is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. The sea averages 25.6 °C – pleasant for swimming. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 117 mm in total. All in all, October is a good month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in October
77November19° · Sea 23° · 5 h

In November, Kagoshima is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sea averages 22.9 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 9 rainy days and 121 mm in total. All in all, November is a good month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in November
55December13° · Sea 20° · 5 h

In December, Kagoshima is cool: daytime highs average 13 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sea averages 20.4 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 84 mm. All in all, December is a so-so month for a holiday in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima in December
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Kagoshima compared

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Kagoshima vs. Kumamoto

In October the holiday weather in Kagoshima and Kumamoto is about equally good (score 77 vs. 80). During the day Kumamoto is 1 °C cooler than Kagoshima. The sea in Kumamoto is 3 °C cooler. Kumamoto gets one hour less sunshine a day.

Kagoshima vs. Kumamoto, in October
in OctoberKagoshimaKumamoto
Holiday score7780
Daytime high24°23°
Sea26°23°
Sunshine6 h5 h
Rainy days108
Best timeApr – May, Oct – NovApr – May, Sep – Nov

Through the year

OctoberKagoshima 24°Kumamoto 23°
KagoshimaKumamoto
Go to Kumamoto
Ranking

Japan in October: the best places

In October, Kagoshima ranks 7 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Nagasaki23°24°81
  2. 2Fukuoka22°23°81
  3. 3Hiroshima22°23°81
  4. 4Kumamoto23°23°80
  5. 5Kitakyūshū22°23°79
  6. 6Okayama22°24°78
  7. 7KagoshimaThis page24°26°77
  8. 8Okinawa26°27°77
All destinations: Japan

Planning a trip to Kagoshima

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Kagoshima in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Kagoshima has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 77) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 41).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    69

    Good

    • 19 °C by day
    • Sea 19 °C
    • 5.7 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    68

    Good

    • 24 °C by day
    • Sea 22 °C
    • 5.3 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Good for: Beach & swimming, Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    41

    Fair

    • 30 °C by day
    • Sea 28 °C
    • 6.5 h of sun a day
    • 19 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Storm season

  • October half-term

    Oct

    77

    GoodBest holidays

    • 24 °C by day
    • Sea 26 °C
    • 5.9 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Good for: Beach & swimming, Sightseeing & walks

    Keep in mind: Storm season

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    48

    Fair

    • 12 °C by day
    • Sea 20 °C
    • 4.4 h of sun a day
    • 8 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 12 h 5 min
Distance
9,620 km
Time zone
UTC+9
Jet lag
About 8 days (8 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Most routes need a change of planes, which adds time.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Storm season

Kagoshima lies in an area that Pacific typhoons can reach. The typhoon season runs from June to November, with most storms from August to October. A direct hit on any one place is rare, but if you travel then, keep an eye on weather warnings and book flexibly.

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March
  4. April
  5. May
  6. June: Season
  7. July: Season
  8. August: Peak
  9. September: Peak
  10. October: Peak
  11. November: Season
  12. December

Official season dates of the regional warning centres (NOAA, JMA, IMD, Météo-France, BoM); not a forecast.

Frequently asked questions about Kagoshima

When is the best time to visit Kagoshima?

The best time to visit Kagoshima is from April to May and from October to November. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Kagoshima?

The sea temperature in Kagoshima ranges from 17.8 °C in February to 28.4 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from May to December.

Can you swim in Kagoshima in October?

Yes. In October the sea averages 25.6 °C – pleasant for swimming.

What is the warmest month in Kagoshima?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 31 °C and nights around 25 °C. January is the coolest month at 11 °C.

When does it rain most in Kagoshima?

Rain is most frequent in March and from June to September; the wettest month is June with 469 mm. The driest month is January with 81 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Kagoshima get?

Kagoshima gets around 1,950 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is August with 6.7 hours a day; in June there are 3.6 hours a day.

What time zone is Kagoshima in?

Kagoshima uses the time zone Asia/Tokyo, at UTC+9 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Kagoshima?

A nonstop flight from London to Kagoshima takes about 12 h 5 min, for a straight-line distance of about 9,620 km. Most routes need a change of planes, which adds time.

When is typhoon season in Kagoshima?

Kagoshima lies in an area that Pacific typhoons can reach. The typhoon season runs from June to November, with most storms from August to October. A direct hit on any one place is rare, but if you travel then, keep an eye on weather warnings and book flexibly.

Which school holidays are best for Kagoshima?

Kagoshima has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 77) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 41). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 69, May half-term 68, Summer holidays 41, October half-term 77, Christmas holidays 48.

Near Kagoshima

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Kagoshima

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Kagoshima's – good alternatives.

  1. 73% similar69HamamatsuJapan22°24°Best time: Apr – Jun, Oct – Nov
  2. 68% similar79WenzhouChina24°24°Best time: Oct – Nov
  3. 65% similar81FukuokaJapan22°23°Best time: Apr – May, Sep – Nov
  4. 65% similar73Myrtle Beach, South CarolinaUSA23°24°Best time: May – Oct