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North Korea

Kaesong

City break

Kaesong at a glance

Best time
Apr – Jun, Sep – Oct
Warmest month
Aug · 29°
Sunshine a year
2,290 h
Rain a year
1,170 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+9
Elevation
42 m

Climate in Kaesong

Kaesong has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. August is the warmest month with average highs of 29 °C, while January is the coolest at 1 °C. With around 2,290 hours of sunshine a year, Kaesong is sunny; May is the sunniest month with 7.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

89

Holiday weather in October

Excellent

Best time to visit: April – June, September – October

October is the peak of the typhoon season

Good forSightseeing & walks

Keep in mindStorm season

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 11°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 18°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 18°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 14°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 12°

06:4117:58

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:25–07:17 · evening 17:22–18:14
Blue hour
Morning 06:15–06:25 · evening 18:14–18:24

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Kaesong in October?

In October, Kaesong is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 55 mm. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Kaesong.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 17 min06:41 – 17:58
UV index
5 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
13 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
46 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+9Asia/Pyongyang

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %63 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %89 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • A jumper for the evenings
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Kaesong

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,290 hours
Sunniest month
May · 7.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Jul · 4.4 h a day
OctoberSunshine 6.8 hDaylight 11.3 hShare of daylight 60 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 6.8 of 11.3 hours of daylight in Kaesong, 60 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 21 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Kaesong

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
5 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 10).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 30 min
Fair skin
about 35 min
Light brown skin
about 50 min
Olive skin
about 65 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Kaesong: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,170 mm on 94 days
Wettest month
Jul · 298 mm
Driest month
Jan · 17 mm
OctoberRainy days 6Rainfall 55 mm

In October, Kaesong has about 6 rainy days with 55 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Kaesong

How breezy and how cloudy Kaesong is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
14 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Mar · 17 km/h
Calmest month
Sep · 12 km/h
OctoberWind 13 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Kaesong typically peaks at 13 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
53 % · variable cloud
Clearest month
Dec · 41 %
Cloudiest month
Jul · 75 %
OctoberCloud cover 46 %Sunshine 6.8 h

In October, cloud covers on average 46 % of the sky over Kaesong: variable cloud, with about 6.8 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Kaesong

How often the day gets hot in Kaesong (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
19 days
Hottest month
Aug · 29 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 19 °C

In October, Kaesong has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 19 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Kaesong

Snow is possible in Kaesong, but no month makes it likely: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
5 days
Fresh snow a year
19 cm
Snow possible
Jan

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 0 cmChance of snow 0 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Kaesong.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Kaesong

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • muggy month (10+ muggy days)

CoolOctober: nights around 9°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (−8°), the warmest in August (22°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from July to August; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in June and in September. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 76 days a year, mostly from July to August.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 19°Night 9°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan411°−8°6.2 h317
FebruaryFeb424°−5°6.5 h420
MarchMar5210°−1°6.9 h536
AprilApr7917°5°7.0 h763
MayMay8622°11°7.6 h896
JuneJun8126°17°7.0 h10127
JulyJul5228°21°4.4 h17298
AugustAug5329°22°5.5 h15268
SeptemberSep8325°17°6.2 h8126
OctoberOct8919°9°6.8 h655
NovemberNov4611°1°5.5 h745
DecemberDec393°−5°5.7 h420

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

37.97° N, 126.55° E · 42 m · Asia/Pyongyang

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Kaesong

The best time to visit Kaesong is from April to June and from September to October. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from April to June and from September to October. Rain is most frequent from July to August; the wettest month is July with 298 mm.

Kaesong through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Kaesong in spring

Mar – May

72

Good

  • 10–22 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 21 rainy days in all

Kaesong in summer

Jun – Aug

62

Good

  • 26–29 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 42 rainy days in all

Kaesong in autumn

Sep – Nov

73

Good

  • 11–25 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 20 rainy days in all

Kaesong in winter

Dec – Feb

41

Fair

  • 1–4 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 11 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Kaesong for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: May, September

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Kaesong

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

October and May bring similar holiday weather to Kaesong (score 89 and 86). In May, days are 3 °C warmer than in October. May has 2 more rainy days. The sun shines an hour longer a day in May.

October vs. May, Kaesong
MonthOctoberMay
Weather score89better86
Day high19°22°
Night low9°11°
Sunshine6.8 h7.6 hbetter
Rainy days6better8
Rainfall55 mmbetter96 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Apr – Jun, Sep – Oct

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Jul – Aug

12 or more rainy days

Kaesong month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

41January1° · 6 h

In January, Kaesong is freezing cold: daytime highs average 1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−8 °C). Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 3 days, totalling 17 mm. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, January is a so-so month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in January
42February4° · 7 h

In February, Kaesong is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 20 mm in total. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in February
52March10° · 7 h

In March, Kaesong is cool: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 36 mm. All in all, March is a so-so month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in March
79April17° · 7 h

In April, Kaesong is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 63 mm. All in all, April is a good month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in April
86May22° · 8 h

In May, Kaesong is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 96 mm. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in May
81June26° · 7 h

In June, Kaesong is warm: daytime highs average 26 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 127 mm in total. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in June
52July28° · 4 h

In July, Kaesong is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 17 days, adding up to 298 mm. On about 6 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in July
53August29° · 6 h

In August, Kaesong is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 268 mm. On about 9 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in August
83September25° · 6 h

In September, Kaesong is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 8 days, adding up to 126 mm. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in September
89October19° · 7 h

In October, Kaesong is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 6 days, adding up to 55 mm. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in October
46November11° · 6 h

In November, Kaesong is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain falls on about 7 days, adding up to 45 mm. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in November
39December3° · 6 h

In December, Kaesong is cold: daytime highs average 3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 4 days, totalling 20 mm. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Kaesong.

Kaesong in December
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Kaesong compared

Put Kaesong side by side with another destination.

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Kaesong vs. Seoul

In October the holiday weather in Kaesong and Seoul is about equally good (score 89 vs. 88). During the day it is about as warm in Seoul as in Kaesong.

Kaesong vs. Seoul, in October
in OctoberKaesongSeoul
Holiday score8988
Daytime high19°19°
Sunshine7 h7 h
Rainy days66
Best timeApr – Jun, Sep – OctApr – Jun, Sep – Oct

Through the year

OctoberKaesong 19°Seoul 19°
KaesongSeoul
Go to Seoul
Ranking

North Korea in October: the best places

In October, Kaesong ranks 1 of 3 destinations in this country.

  1. KaesongThis page19°89
  2. 2Pyongyang18°86
  3. 3Wonsan17°18°78
All destinations: North Korea

Planning a trip to Kaesong

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Kaesong in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Kaesong has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 89) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 40).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    71

    Good

    • 15 °C by day
    • 7.0 h of sun a day
    • 7 rainy days a month
  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    85

    Excellent

    • 23 °C by day
    • 7.5 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    53

    Fair

    • 28 °C by day
    • 5.1 h of sun a day
    • 16 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Storm season

  • October half-term

    Oct

    89

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 19 °C by day
    • 6.8 h of sun a day
    • 6 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

    Keep in mind: Storm season

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    40

    Fair

    • 2 °C by day
    • 6.0 h of sun a day
    • 4 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 11 h 5 min
Distance
8,820 km
Time zone
UTC+9
Jet lag
About 8 days (8 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Storm season

Kaesong lies in an area that Pacific typhoons can reach. The typhoon season runs from June to November, with most storms from August to October. A direct hit on any one place is rare, but if you travel then, keep an eye on weather warnings and book flexibly.

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March
  4. April
  5. May
  6. June: Season
  7. July: Season
  8. August: Peak
  9. September: Peak
  10. October: Peak
  11. November: Season
  12. December

Official season dates of the regional warning centres (NOAA, JMA, IMD, Météo-France, BoM); not a forecast.

Frequently asked questions about Kaesong

When is the best time to visit Kaesong?

The best time to visit Kaesong is from April to June and from September to October. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Kaesong?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 29 °C and nights around 22 °C. January is the coolest month at 1 °C.

When does it rain most in Kaesong?

Rain is most frequent from July to August; the wettest month is July with 298 mm. The driest month is January with 17 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Kaesong get?

Kaesong gets around 2,290 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is May with 7.6 hours a day; in July there are 4.4 hours a day.

What time zone is Kaesong in?

Kaesong uses the time zone Asia/Pyongyang, at UTC+9 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Kaesong?

A nonstop flight from London to Kaesong takes about 11 h 5 min, for a straight-line distance of about 8,820 km.

When is typhoon season in Kaesong?

Kaesong lies in an area that Pacific typhoons can reach. The typhoon season runs from June to November, with most storms from August to October. A direct hit on any one place is rare, but if you travel then, keep an eye on weather warnings and book flexibly.

Which school holidays are best for Kaesong?

Kaesong has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 89) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 40). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 71, May half-term 85, Summer holidays 53, October half-term 89, Christmas holidays 40.

Near Kaesong

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Kaesong

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Kaesong's – good alternatives.

  1. 82% similar89DaejeonSouth Korea20°Best time: Apr – Jun, Sep – Oct
  2. 75% similar90DaeguSouth Korea20°Best time: Apr – May, Sep – Oct
  3. 75% similar85GyeongjuSouth Korea20°Best time: Apr – Jun, Oct
  4. 75% similar90GwangjuSouth Korea20°Best time: Apr – Jun, Sep – Oct