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Hakodate

City break

Hakodate at a glance

Best time
Jun – Sep
Warmest month
Aug · 24°
Warmest sea
Aug · 23.0°
Sunshine a year
1,750 h
Rain a year
1,201 mm
Climate
Continental
Time zone
UTC+9
Elevation
5 m

Climate in Hakodate

Hakodate has warm to hot summers and cold winters with occasional snow. August is the warmest month with average highs of 24 °C, while January is the coolest at 0 °C. With around 1,750 hours of sunshine a year, Hakodate is moderately sunny; May is the sunniest month with 6.4 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

59

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: June – September

Good forSightseeing & walks

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 13°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 16°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 15°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 13°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 12°

05:4816:58

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 05:31–06:25 · evening 16:20–17:15
Blue hour
Morning 05:20–05:31 · evening 17:15–17:26

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Hakodate in October?

In October, Hakodate is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sea averages 19.3 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 111 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Hakodate.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 10 min05:48 – 16:58
UV index
4 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
22 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
56 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+9Asia/Tokyo

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %76 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %38 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %43 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Hakodate

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October19.3°Cfresh

8 in 10 years: 18.1 – 20.5 °C

Swimming season: Aug – Sep

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 19.3°8 in 10 years 18.1° – 20.5°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Hakodate ranges from 7.8 °C in February to 23.0 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from August to September.

From September to March the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 21.5 and 24.9 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan9.9°8.7°11.2°cold
FebruaryFeb7.8°5.4°9.8°cold
MarchMar7.8°6.5°9.2°cold
AprilApr8.9°8.1°9.8°cold
MayMay11.1°10.1°12.1°cold
JuneJun14.8°13.8°15.6°cold
JulyJul19.3°18.1°20.4°fresh
AugustAug23.0°21.5°24.9°pleasant
SeptemberSep22.9°21.6°24.6°refreshing
OctoberOct19.3°18.1°20.5°fresh
NovemberNov15.7°14.6°16.7°cold
DecemberDec12.8°11.8°14.0°cold
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Hakodate

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,750 hours
Sunniest month
May · 6.4 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 3.0 h a day
OctoberSunshine 5.3 hDaylight 11.2 hShare of daylight 47 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 5.3 of 11.2 hours of daylight in Hakodate, 47 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 5 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Hakodate

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
4 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 9).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 35 min
Fair skin
about 45 min
Light brown skin
about 65 min
Olive skin
about 80 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Hakodate: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,201 mm on 137 days
Wettest month
Aug · 186 mm
Driest month
Feb · 50 mm
OctoberRainy days 12Rainfall 111 mm

In October, Hakodate has about 12 rainy days with 111 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Hakodate

How breezy and how cloudy Hakodate is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
21 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Dec · 25 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 16 km/h
OctoberWind 22 km/hBeaufort 4
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Hakodate typically peaks at 22 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting: Oct – Apr.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
66 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Oct · 56 %
Cloudiest month
Jul · 79 %
OctoberCloud cover 56 %Sunshine 5.3 h

In October, cloud covers on average 56 % of the sky over Hakodate: variable cloud, with about 5.3 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Hakodate

How often the day gets hot in Hakodate (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
0 days
Hottest month
Aug · 24 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 16 °C

In October, Hakodate has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 16 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Hakodate

When Hakodate is likely to be white: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
29 days
Fresh snow a year
121 cm
Snowy months
Dec – Feb

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 0 cmChance of snow 1 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Hakodate.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Hakodate

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • muggy month (10+ muggy days)

CoolOctober: nights around 11°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in February (−5°), the warmest in August (20°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule in August; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in July and in September. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 43 days a year, mostly from July to August.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 16°Night 11°Sea 19°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan190°−5°9.9°3.3 h1053
FebruaryFeb240°−5°7.8°4.2 h950
MarchMar224°−2°7.8°5.1 h1171
AprilApr3510°3°8.9°6.2 h1077
MayMay5514°8°11.1°6.4 h12100
JuneJun7518°13°14.8°5.8 h1196
JulyJul6522°18°19.3°4.3 h13138
AugustAug6524°20°23.0°4.8 h14186
SeptemberSep7022°17°22.9°5.4 h12154
OctoberOct5916°11°19.3°5.3 h12111
NovemberNov189°4°15.7°3.6 h1294
DecemberDec152°−2°12.8°3.0 h1172

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

41.78° N, 140.74° E · 5 m · Asia/Tokyo

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Hakodate

The best time to visit Hakodate is from June to September. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 23.0 °C. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable in June and in October. Rain is most frequent in May and from July to November; the wettest month is August with 186 mm.

Hakodate through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Hakodate in spring

Mar – May

37

Poor

  • 4–14 °C by day
  • Sea 9 °C
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 33 rainy days in all

Hakodate in summer

Jun – Aug

68

Good

  • 18–24 °C by day
  • Sea 19 °C
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 38 rainy days in all

Hakodate in autumn

Sep – Nov

49

Fair

  • 9–22 °C by day
  • Sea 19 °C
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 37 rainy days in all

Hakodate in winter

Dec – Feb

19

Poor

  • 0–2 °C by day
  • Sea 10 °C
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 29 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Hakodate for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: July – September

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Hakodate

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

June has the better holiday weather in Hakodate: score 75 against 59. In June, days are 2 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 4 °C cooler in June. June has one rainy day fewer. The sun shines an hour longer a day in June.

October vs. June, Hakodate
MonthOctoberJune
Weather score5975better
Day high16°18°
Night low11°13°
Sea19.3°14.8°
Sunshine5.3 h5.8 hbetter
Rainy days1211better
Rainfall111 mm96 mmbetter
Muggy days0better1

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No month

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Jun, Oct

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

May, Jul – Nov

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Dec – Mar

Snow on 2 or more days

Hakodate month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

19January0° · Sea 10° · 3 h

In January, Hakodate is freezing cold: daytime highs average 0 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sea averages 9.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 10 days, totalling 53 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in January
24February0° · Sea 8° · 4 h

In February, Hakodate is freezing cold: daytime highs average 0 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−5 °C). The sea averages 7.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 9 days, totalling 50 mm. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in February
22March4° · Sea 8° · 5 h

In March, Hakodate is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−2 °C). The sea averages 7.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 71 mm in total. Snow falls on about 6 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in March
35April10° · Sea 9° · 6 h

In April, Hakodate is cold: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 8.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 77 mm in total. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in April
55May14° · Sea 11° · 6 h

In May, Hakodate is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sea averages 11.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 100 mm in total. All in all, May is a so-so month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in May
75June18° · Sea 15° · 6 h

In June, Hakodate is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 14.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 96 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in June
65July22° · Sea 19° · 4 h

In July, Hakodate is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. The sea averages 19.3 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 138 mm in total. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in July
65August24° · Sea 23° · 5 h

In August, Hakodate is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sea averages 23.0 °C – pleasant for swimming. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 186 mm. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in August
70September22° · Sea 23° · 5 h

In September, Hakodate is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. The sea averages 22.9 °C – refreshing for a swim. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 154 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in September
59October16° · Sea 19° · 5 h

In October, Hakodate is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sea averages 19.3 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 111 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in October
18November9° · Sea 16° · 4 h

In November, Hakodate is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 15.7 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 94 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in November
15December2° · Sea 13° · 3 h

In December, Hakodate is freezing cold: daytime highs average 2 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−2 °C). The sea averages 12.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 11 days, totalling 72 mm. Snow falls on about 7 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Hakodate.

Hakodate in December
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Hakodate compared

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Hakodate vs. Aomori

In October the holiday weather in Hakodate and Aomori is about equally good (score 59 vs. 62). During the day Aomori is 1 °C warmer than Hakodate. The sea is about equally warm.

Hakodate vs. Aomori, in October
in OctoberHakodateAomori
Holiday score5962
Daytime high16°17°
Sea19°19°
Sunshine5 h5 h
Rainy days1212
Best timeJun – SepMay – Oct

Through the year

OctoberHakodate 16°Aomori 17°
HakodateAomori
Go to Aomori
Ranking

Japan in October: the best places

In October, Hakodate ranks 30 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Hiroshima22°23°81
  2. 2Fukuoka22°23°81
  3. 3Nagasaki23°24°81
  4. 4Kumamoto23°23°80
  5. 5Kitakyūshū22°23°79
  6. 6Okayama22°24°78
  7. 7Kagoshima24°26°77
  8. 8Nagoya22°75
  9. 30HakodateThis page16°19°59
All destinations: Japan

Planning a trip to Hakodate

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Hakodate in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Hakodate has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 65) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 17).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    31

    Poor

    • 8 °C by day
    • Sea 9 °C
    • 5.9 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    59

    Fair

    • 15 °C by day
    • Sea 12 °C
    • 6.3 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    65

    GoodBest holidays

    • 23 °C by day
    • Sea 22 °C
    • 4.6 h of sun a day
    • 14 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    59

    Fair

    • 16 °C by day
    • Sea 19 °C
    • 5.3 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    17

    Poor

    • 1 °C by day
    • Sea 11 °C
    • 3.2 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 11 h 20 min
Distance
8,990 km
Time zone
UTC+9
Jet lag
About 8 days (8 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Hakodate

When is the best time to visit Hakodate?

The best time to visit Hakodate is from June to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Hakodate?

The sea temperature in Hakodate ranges from 7.8 °C in February to 23.0 °C in August. It is warm enough for a comfortable swim (20 °C and more) from August to September.

Can you swim in Hakodate in October?

Only if you don't mind cold water: in October the sea averages just 19.3 °C. Comfortable swimming is possible from August to September.

What is the warmest month in Hakodate?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 24 °C and nights around 20 °C. January is the coolest month at 0 °C.

When does it rain most in Hakodate?

Rain is most frequent in May and from July to November; the wettest month is August with 186 mm. The driest month is February with 50 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Hakodate get?

Hakodate gets around 1,750 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is May with 6.4 hours a day; in December there are 3.0 hours a day.

What time zone is Hakodate in?

Hakodate uses the time zone Asia/Tokyo, at UTC+9 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Hakodate?

A nonstop flight from London to Hakodate takes about 11 h 20 min, for a straight-line distance of about 8,990 km.

Which school holidays are best for Hakodate?

Hakodate has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 65) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 17). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 31, May half-term 59, Summer holidays 65, October half-term 59, Christmas holidays 17.

Near Hakodate

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Hakodate

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Hakodate's – good alternatives.

  1. 56% similar20Edgartown, Martha's VineyardUSA16°16°Best time: Jul – Aug
  2. 56% similar21Montauk, Long IslandUSA16°17°Best time: Jul – Aug
  3. 55% similar20Hyannis, Cape CodUSA16°15°Best time: Jul – Aug
  4. 54% similar21Provincetown, Cape CodUSA16°14°Best time: Jul – Aug