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Germany

Göttingen

City break

Göttingen at a glance

Best time
May – Sep
Warmest month
Aug · 23°
Sunshine a year
1,550 h
Rain a year
743 mm
Climate
Maritime
Time zone
UTC+1 / UTC+2
Elevation
153 m

Climate in Göttingen

Göttingen has a maritime climate with moderate summers and cool, often grey winters. August is the warmest month with average highs of 23 °C, while January is the coolest at 3 °C. With around 1,550 hours of sunshine a year, Göttingen is rather dull; June is the sunniest month with 6.9 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

40

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: May – September

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 8°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 13°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 13°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 11°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 10°

07:4218:29

Cold evenings: bring a warm jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:22–08:28 · evening 17:44–18:50
Blue hour
Morning 07:09–07:22 · evening 18:50–19:03

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Göttingen in October?

In October, Göttingen is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 62 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Göttingen.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 47 min07:42 – 18:29
UV index
2 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
17 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
73 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snowAll months
Time zone
UTC+2Europe/Berlin

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %55 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %3 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %41 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Göttingen

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,550 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 6.9 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 1.2 h a day
OctoberSunshine 3.2 hDaylight 10.8 hShare of daylight 30 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 3.2 of 10.8 hours of daylight in Göttingen, 30 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 4 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Göttingen

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
2 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 7).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 70 min
Fair skin
about 85 min
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Göttingen: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
743 mm on 145 days
Wettest month
Jul · 76 mm
Driest month
Apr · 47 mm
OctoberRainy days 12Rainfall 62 mm

In October, Göttingen has about 12 rainy days with 62 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Göttingen

How breezy and how cloudy Göttingen is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
16 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Feb · 18 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 14 km/h
OctoberWind 17 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Göttingen typically peaks at 17 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
70 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Aug · 62 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 82 %
OctoberCloud cover 73 %Sunshine 3.2 h

In October, cloud covers on average 73 % of the sky over Göttingen: mostly cloudy, with about 3.2 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Göttingen

How often the day gets hot in Göttingen (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
4 days
Hottest month
Aug · 23 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 14 °C

In October, Göttingen has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 14 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Snow

Snow in Göttingen

Snow is possible in Göttingen, but no month makes it likely: the chance of seeing snow during a week's stay, the days with fresh snow and how much falls. Tap a month to select it.

Snow days a year
15 days
Fresh snow a year
43 cm
Snow possible
Nov – Mar

Snow calendar

  • hardly any
  • possible
  • likely
  • very likely
OctoberDays with fresh snow 0Fresh snow 0 cmChance of snow 0 / 100

In October, it hardly ever snows in Göttingen.

Snow days bring at least 1 cm of fresh snow. Fresh snow comes from ERA5 snowfall (1996–2025) at the height of the place, not on the slopes above it; the snow chance also weighs whether the snow settles. An estimate from climate averages, not a snow report.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Göttingen

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°

CoolOctober: nights around 8°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (−1°), the warmest in August (14°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 14°Night 8°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan103°−1°1.6 h1465
FebruaryFeb135°−1°2.5 h1258
MarchMar199°1°3.8 h1256
AprilApr5314°5°5.8 h1047
MayMay7318°9°6.5 h1263
JuneJun7621°12°6.9 h1264
JulyJul7323°14°6.7 h1376
AugustAug7423°14°6.3 h1268
SeptemberSep7419°11°4.8 h1055
OctoberOct4014°8°3.2 h1262
NovemberNov128°4°1.6 h1261
DecemberDec94°0°1.2 h1467

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

51.53° N, 9.93° E · 153 m · Europe/Berlin

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Göttingen

The best time to visit Göttingen is from May to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from May to June and from August to September. Rain is most frequent in March and in July and from October to January; the wettest month is July with 76 mm.

Göttingen through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Göttingen in spring

Mar – May

48

Fair

  • 9–18 °C by day
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 34 rainy days in all

Göttingen in summer

Jun – Aug

74

Good

  • 21–23 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 37 rainy days in all

Göttingen in autumn

Sep – Nov

42

Fair

  • 8–19 °C by day
  • 3 h of sun a day
  • 34 rainy days in all

Göttingen in winter

Dec – Feb

11

Poor

  • 3–5 °C by day
  • 2 h of sun a day
  • 39 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Göttingen for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Göttingen

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

June has the better holiday weather in Göttingen: score 76 against 40. In June, days are 7 °C warmer than in October. The sun shines 4 hours longer a day in June.

October vs. June, Göttingen
MonthOctoberJune
Weather score4076better
Day high14°21°
Night low8°12°
Sunshine3.2 h6.9 hbetter
Rainy days1212
Rainfall62 mm64 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May – Jun, Aug – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Mar, Jul, Oct – Jan

12 or more rainy days

Snow

Dec – Feb

Snow on 2 or more days

Göttingen month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

10January3° · 2 h

In January, Göttingen is cold: daytime highs average 3 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Precipitation, often as snow, falls on about 14 days, totalling 65 mm. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in January
13February5° · 3 h

In February, Göttingen is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−1 °C). The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 58 mm in total. Snow falls on about 4 days. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in February
19March9° · 4 h

In March, Göttingen is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 1 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 56 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in March
53April14° · 6 h

In April, Göttingen is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 47 mm in total. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in April
73May18° · 7 h

In May, Göttingen is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 63 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in May
76June21° · 7 h

In June, Göttingen is warm: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 64 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in June
73July23° · 7 h

In July, Göttingen is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 76 mm in total. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in July
74August23° · 6 h

In August, Göttingen is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 68 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in August
74September19° · 5 h

In September, Göttingen is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 55 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in September
40October14° · 3 h

In October, Göttingen is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 8 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 62 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in October
12November8° · 2 h

In November, Göttingen is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 61 mm in total. Snow falls on about 2 days. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in November
9December4° · 1 h

In December, Göttingen is cold: daytime highs average 4 °C, and nights cool down to about 0 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 1 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 67 mm. Snow falls on about 3 days. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Göttingen.

Göttingen in December
Compare

Göttingen compared

Put Göttingen side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
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Göttingen vs. Kassel

In October the holiday weather in Göttingen and Kassel is about equally good (score 40 vs. 41). During the day it is about as warm in Kassel as in Göttingen.

Göttingen vs. Kassel, in October
in OctoberGöttingenKassel
Holiday score4041
Daytime high14°14°
Sunshine3 h3 h
Rainy days1212
Best timeMay – SepMay – Sep

Through the year

OctoberGöttingen 14°Kassel 14°
GöttingenKassel
Go to Kassel
Ranking

Germany in October: the best places

In October, Göttingen ranks 29 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Halle (Saale)14°51
  2. 2Tangermünde14°51
  3. 3Jena14°50
  4. 4Lutherstadt Wittenberg14°50
  5. 5Wiesbaden15°50
  6. 6Magdeburg14°49
  7. 7Leipzig14°49
  8. 8Frankfurt15°49
  9. 29GöttingenThis page14°40
All destinations: Germany

Planning a trip to Göttingen

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Göttingen in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Göttingen has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 74) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 10).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    43

    Fair

    • 12 °C by day
    • 5.2 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    74

    GoodBest holidays

    • 18 °C by day
    • 6.6 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    74

    Good

    • 23 °C by day
    • 6.4 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    40

    Fair

    • 14 °C by day
    • 3.2 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    10

    Poor

    • 4 °C by day
    • 1.4 h of sun a day
    • 14 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain, Snow

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 1 h 20 min
Distance
720 km
Time zone
UTC+2
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Göttingen

When is the best time to visit Göttingen?

The best time to visit Göttingen is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Göttingen?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 23 °C and nights around 14 °C. January is the coolest month at 3 °C.

When does it rain most in Göttingen?

Rain is most frequent in March and in July and from October to January; the wettest month is July with 76 mm. The driest month is April with 47 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Göttingen get?

Göttingen gets around 1,550 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 6.9 hours a day; in December there are 1.2 hours a day.

What time zone is Göttingen in?

Göttingen uses the time zone Europe/Berlin: UTC+1 in January and UTC+2 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Göttingen?

A nonstop flight from London to Göttingen takes about 1 h 20 min, for a straight-line distance of about 720 km.

Which school holidays are best for Göttingen?

Göttingen has its best school-holiday weather during May half-term (score 74) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 10). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 43, May half-term 74, Summer holidays 74, October half-term 40, Christmas holidays 10.

Near Göttingen

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Göttingen

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Göttingen's – good alternatives.

  1. 92% similar43Rothenburg ob der TauberGermany14°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 91% similar42BremenGermany14°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 91% similar46Spiesen-ElversbergGermany14°Best time: May – Sep
  4. 91% similar44LüneburgGermany14°Best time: May – Sep