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Esna weather & best time to visit

City break

Esna at a glance

Best time
Nov – Feb
Warmest month
Jul · 42°
Sunshine a year
3,490 h
Rain a year
2 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+2 / UTC+3
Elevation
86 m

Climate in Esna

Esna has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. July is the warmest month with average highs of 42 °C, while January is the coolest at 23 °C. With around 3,490 hours of sunshine a year, Esna is very sunny; June is the sunniest month with 11.1 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Esna

The best time to visit Esna is from November to February. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from December to February. From April to October it can get very hot, with highs of up to 42 °C. Rain is a rarity all year: only 2 mm fall in an average year.

Esna through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Esna in spring

Mar – May

61

Good

  • 30–40 °C by day
  • 10.0 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Esna in summer

Jun – Aug

50

Fair

  • 42 °C by day
  • 10.6 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Esna in autumn

Sep – Nov

61

Good

  • 29–40 °C by day
  • 9.0 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Esna in winter

Dec – Feb

99

Excellent

  • 23–25 °C by day
  • 8.6 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Dec – Feb

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Apr – Oct

Highs of 33 °C or more

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Esna for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: December – February

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

49

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: November – February

Keep in mindPeak heat

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 24°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 35°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 35°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 28°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 25°

06:4718:23

Warm enough for a T-shirt in the evening.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:33–07:18 · evening 17:53–18:38
Blue hour
Morning 06:24–06:33 · evening 18:38–18:47

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Esna compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 38° at the start of the month to 32° at the end. The days get 0.7 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high38°32°
Night-time low22°17°
Daylight11.9 h11.3 h

What is the weather like in Esna in October?

In October, Esna is very hot: daytime highs average 36 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sun shines for around 8.7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Esna.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 36 min06:47 – 18:23
UV index
8 · very highclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
17 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
7 %on averageAll months
Hot days
29 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+3offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %95 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • Water bottle – drink plenty

Compare two months in Esna

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

February has the better holiday weather in Esna: score 100 against 49. In February, days are 11 °C cooler than in October.

October vs February, Esna
MonthOctoberFebruary
Holiday weather score49100better
Daytime high36°25°
Night-time low20°10°
Sunshine8.7 h9.0 h
Rainy days00
Rainfall0 mm0 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Esna month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

98January23° · 8.3 h

In January, Esna is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 8.3 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, January is an excellent month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in January
100February25° · 9.0 h

In February, Esna is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. With around 9.0 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. All in all, February is an excellent month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in February
82March30° · 9.6 h

In March, Esna is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. With around 9.6 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 14 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, March is an excellent month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in March
50April36° · 10.0 h

In April, Esna is very hot: daytime highs average 36 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. With around 10.0 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 27 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in April
50May40° · 10.5 h

In May, Esna is very hot: daytime highs average 40 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 23 °C. With around 10.5 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, May is a so-so month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in May
50June42° · 11.1 h

In June, Esna is very hot: daytime highs average 42 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. With around 11.1 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in June
50July42° · 10.6 h

In July, Esna is very hot: daytime highs average 42 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. With around 10.6 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in July
50August42° · 10.0 h

In August, Esna is very hot: daytime highs average 42 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. With around 10.0 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in August
50September40° · 9.4 h

In September, Esna is very hot: daytime highs average 40 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 24 °C. With around 9.4 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in September
49October36° · 8.7 h

In October, Esna is very hot: daytime highs average 36 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sun shines for around 8.7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 29 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in October
85November29° · 8.9 h

In November, Esna is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 8.9 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 12 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, November is an excellent month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in November
98December24° · 8.4 h

In December, Esna is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sun shines for around 8.4 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, December is an excellent month for a holiday in Esna.

Esna in December

Climate in detail

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Esna

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more

WarmOctober: nights around 20°. Tropical nights: a fan or air conditioning helps.

The coolest nights are in January (9°), the warmest in August (26°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from May to October; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in April and in November.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 36°Night 20°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan9823°9°8.3 h01
FebruaryFeb10025°10°9.0 h00
MarchMar8230°14°9.6 h00
AprilApr5036°18°10.0 h00
MayMay5040°23°10.5 h00
JuneJun5042°25°11.1 h00
JulyJul5042°26°10.6 h00
AugustAug5042°26°10.0 h00
SeptemberSep5040°24°9.4 h00
OctoberOct4936°20°8.7 h00
NovemberNov8529°15°8.9 h00
DecemberDec9824°10°8.4 h00

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

25.29° N, 32.55° E · 86 m · Africa/Cairo

Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Esna

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
3,490 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 11.1 h a day
Least sunshine
Jan · 8.3 h a day
OctoberSunshine 8.7 hDaylight 11.6 hShare of daylight 75 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 8.7 of 11.6 hours of daylight in Esna, 75 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain

Rain in Esna: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2 mm on 0 days
Wettest month
Jan · 1 mm
Driest month
Feb · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 0Rainfall 0 mm

In October, it hardly ever rains in Esna: 0 mm in the whole month.

Sun protection

UV index in Esna

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
8 · very highStay in the shade around midday; SPF 50, clothing, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 12).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 15 min
Fair skin
about 20 min
Light brown skin
about 30 min
Olive skin
about 40 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Esna

How breezy and how cloudy Esna is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
18 km/h · gentle breeze
Windiest month
Jun · 20 km/h
Calmest month
Nov · 16 km/h
OctoberWind 17 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Esna typically peaks at 17 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, gentle breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
11 % · mostly clear
Clearest month
Sep · 2 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 21 %
OctoberCloud cover 7 %Sunshine 8.7 h

In October, cloud covers on average 7 % of the sky over Esna: mostly clear, with about 8.7 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Esna

How often the day gets hot in Esna (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
241 days
Hottest month
Jul · 42 °C
Hot months
Apr – Oct

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 29Daytime high 36 °C

In October, Esna has about 29 hot days, with an average daytime high of 36 °C: often hot. Avoid the midday sun, look for shade and drink plenty.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Planning a trip to Esna

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Esna in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Esna has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 98) and its weakest during October half-term (score 49).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    60

    Good

    • 34 °C by day
    • 9.9 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    50

    Fair

    • 40 °C by day
    • 10.6 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    50

    Fair

    • 42 °C by day
    • 10.2 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    49

    Fair

    • 36 °C by day
    • 8.7 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    98

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 23 °C by day
    • 8.4 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 5 h 20 min
Distance
4,030 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Compare & alternatives

Compare

Esna compared

Put Esna side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Esna vs Luxor

In October the holiday weather in Esna and Luxor is about equally good (score 49 vs 49). During the day it is about as warm in Luxor as in Esna.

Esna vs Luxor, in October
in OctoberEsnaLuxor
Holiday weather score4949
Daytime high36°36°
Sunshine9 h9 h
Rainy days00
Best timeNov – FebDec – Feb

Through the year

OctoberEsna 36°Luxor 36°
EsnaLuxor
Go to Luxor
Ranking

Egypt in October: the best places

In October, Esna ranks 27 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Makadi Bay31°28°99
  2. 2Hurghada31°28°99
  3. 3El-Quseir31°27°97
  4. 4Ain Sokhna30°26°97
  5. 5El Gouna32°28°96
  6. 6Port Said27°26°95
  7. 7Damietta27°26°95
  8. 8Dahab33°27°92
  9. 27EsnaThis page36°49
All destinations: Egypt

Near Esna

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Esna

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Esna's – good alternatives.

  1. 83 % similar50Wadi HalfaSudan37°Best time: Dec – Feb
  2. 83 % similar50Abu SimbelEgypt37°Best time: Dec – Feb
  3. 82 % similar47KhaybarSaudi Arabia37°Best time: Dec – Feb
  4. 81 % similar47ChinguettiMauritania36°Best time: Dec – Feb

Frequently asked questions about Esna

When is the best time to visit Esna?

The best time to visit Esna is from November to February. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Esna?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 42 °C and nights around 26 °C. January is the coolest month at 23 °C.

When does it rain most in Esna?

Rain is a rarity all year: only 2 mm fall in an average year.

How many hours of sunshine does Esna get?

Esna gets around 3,490 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 11.1 hours a day; in January there are 8.3 hours a day.

What time zone is Esna in?

Esna is on UTC+2 in January and UTC+3 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Esna?

A nonstop flight from London to Esna takes about 5 h 20 min, for a straight-line distance of about 4,030 km.

Which school holidays are best for Esna?

Esna has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 98) and its weakest during October half-term (score 49). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 60, May half-term 50, summer holidays 50, October half-term 49, Christmas holidays 98.