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Dunhuang weather & best time to visit

City break

Dunhuang at a glance

Best time
Mar – May, Sep – Oct
Warmest month
Jul · 37°
Sunshine a year
2,850 h
Rain a year
28 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+8
Elevation
1,131 m

Climate in Dunhuang

Dunhuang has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. July is the warmest month with average highs of 37 °C, while January is the coolest at 0 °C. With around 2,850 hours of sunshine a year, Dunhuang is sunny; July is the sunniest month with 9.4 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Dunhuang

The best time to visit Dunhuang is from March to May and from September to October. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from March to April and in October. From June to August it can get very hot, with highs of up to 37 °C. Rain is a rarity all year: only 28 mm fall in an average year.

Dunhuang through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Dunhuang in spring

Mar – May

89

Excellent

  • 16–30 °C by day
  • 8.4 h of sun a day
  • 2 rainy days in all

Dunhuang in summer

Jun – Aug

52

Fair

  • 34–37 °C by day
  • 9.2 h of sun a day
  • 3 rainy days in all

Dunhuang in autumn

Sep – Nov

75

Good

  • 9–29 °C by day
  • 7.2 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy day in all

Dunhuang in winter

Dec – Feb

41

Fair

  • 0–6 °C by day
  • 6.4 h of sun a day
  • 1 rainy day in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Mar – Apr, Oct

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Jun – Aug

Highs of 33 °C or more

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Dunhuang for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: April

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

95

Holiday weather in October

Excellent

Best time to visit: March – May, September – October

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 5°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 18°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 20°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 14°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 10°

07:5019:03

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:34–08:27 · evening 18:27–19:20
Blue hour
Morning 07:23–07:34 · evening 19:20–19:31

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Dunhuang compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 24° at the start of the month to 14° at the end. The days get 1.2 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high24°14°
Night-time low8°0°
Daylight11.8 h10.6 h

What is the weather like in Dunhuang in October?

In October, Dunhuang is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sun shines for around 7.4 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 13 min07:50 – 19:03
UV index
4 · moderateclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
18 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
29 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+8offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %73 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • A jumper for the evenings

Compare two months in Dunhuang

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

October and April bring similar holiday weather to Dunhuang (score 95 and 98). In April, days are 4 °C warmer than in October. April has one more rainy day. The sun shines an hour longer a day in April.

October vs April, Dunhuang
MonthOctoberApril
Holiday weather score9598
Daytime high20°24°
Night-time low4°7°
Sunshine7.4 h8.4 hbetter
Rainy days0better1
Rainfall1 mm2 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Dunhuang month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

41January0° · 6.3 h

In January, Dunhuang is bitterly cold: daytime highs average 0 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−11 °C). Expect around 6.3 hours of sunshine a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, January is a so-so month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in January
43February6° · 7.0 h

In February, Dunhuang is cold: daytime highs average 6 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−6 °C). The sun shines for around 7.0 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, February is a so-so month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in February
85March16° · 8.0 h

In March, Dunhuang is cool: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 0 °C. The sun shines for around 8.0 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, March is an excellent month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in March
98April24° · 8.4 h

In April, Dunhuang is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sun shines for around 8.4 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, April is an excellent month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in April
84May30° · 8.8 h

In May, Dunhuang is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 8.8 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 15 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in May
56June34° · 9.2 h

In June, Dunhuang is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and nights cool down to about 18 °C. With around 9.2 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 26 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in June
50July37° · 9.4 h

In July, Dunhuang is very hot: daytime highs average 37 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 21 °C. With around 9.4 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 30 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in July
50August35° · 9.0 h

In August, Dunhuang is very hot: daytime highs average 35 °C, and nights cool down to about 19 °C. With around 9.0 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. On about 28 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in August
85September29° · 8.3 h

In September, Dunhuang is hot: daytime highs average 29 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 8.3 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 13 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, September is an excellent month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in September
95October20° · 7.4 h

In October, Dunhuang is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sun shines for around 7.4 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in October
45November9° · 6.0 h

In November, Dunhuang is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−3 °C). Expect around 6.0 hours of sunshine a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, November is a so-so month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in November
39December1° · 5.8 h

In December, Dunhuang is bitterly cold: daytime highs average 1 °C, and nights often drop below freezing (−9 °C). Expect around 5.8 hours of sunshine a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Dunhuang.

Dunhuang in December

Climate in detail

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Dunhuang

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Frost below 0°
  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°

ColdOctober: nights around 4°. The room should be heated.

The coolest nights are in January (−11°), the warmest in July (21°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule in July; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in June and in August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from October to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 20°Night 4°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan410°−11°6.3 h00
FebruaryFeb436°−6°7.0 h01
MarchMar8516°0°8.0 h01
AprilApr9824°7°8.4 h12
MayMay8430°13°8.8 h14
JuneJun5634°18°9.2 h16
JulyJul5037°21°9.4 h15
AugustAug5035°19°9.0 h15
SeptemberSep8529°13°8.3 h12
OctoberOct9520°4°7.4 h01
NovemberNov459°−3°6.0 h01
DecemberDec391°−9°5.8 h01

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

40.17° N, 94.68° E · 1,131 m · Asia/Shanghai

Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Dunhuang

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,850 hours
Sunniest month
Jul · 9.4 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 5.8 h a day
OctoberSunshine 7.4 hDaylight 11.2 hShare of daylight 66 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 7.4 of 11.2 hours of daylight in Dunhuang, 66 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain

Rain in Dunhuang: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
28 mm on 7 days
Wettest month
Jun · 6 mm
Driest month
Jan · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 0Rainfall 1 mm

In October, it hardly ever rains in Dunhuang: 1 mm in the whole month.

Sun protection

UV index in Dunhuang

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
4 · moderateAround midday seek shade; use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 10).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 30 min
Fair skin
about 40 min
Light brown skin
about 55 min
Olive skin
about 70 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Dunhuang

How breezy and how cloudy Dunhuang is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
21 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Apr · 25 km/h
Calmest month
Dec · 17 km/h
OctoberWind 18 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Dunhuang typically peaks at 18 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, gentle breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
39 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Oct · 29 %
Cloudiest month
May · 47 %
OctoberCloud cover 29 %Sunshine 7.4 h

In October, cloud covers on average 29 % of the sky over Dunhuang: mostly sunny, with about 7.4 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Dunhuang

How often the day gets hot in Dunhuang (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
116 days
Hottest month
Jul · 37 °C
Hot months
May – Aug

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Daytime high 20 °C

In October, Dunhuang has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 20 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Planning a trip to Dunhuang

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Dunhuang in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Dunhuang has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 95) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 40).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    94

    Excellent

    • 21 °C by day
    • 8.3 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    78

    Good

    • 30 °C by day
    • 8.9 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month
  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    50

    Fair

    • 36 °C by day
    • 9.1 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    95

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 20 °C by day
    • 7.4 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    40

    Fair

    • 0 °C by day
    • 6.1 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 8 h 50 min
Distance
6,950 km
Time zone
UTC+8
Jet lag
About 7 days (7 h east)

Rule of thumb for flying east: for a few days before, go to bed and get up a little earlier, and get plenty of morning light at your destination.

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Compare & alternatives

Compare

Dunhuang compared

Put Dunhuang side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Dunhuang vs Turpan

In October the holiday weather in Dunhuang and Turpan is about equally good (score 95 vs 96). During the day Turpan is 3 °C warmer than Dunhuang. Turpan gets one more hour of sunshine a day.

Dunhuang vs Turpan, in October
in OctoberDunhuangTurpan
Holiday weather score9596
Daytime high20°23°
Sunshine7 h8 h
Rainy days00
Best timeMar – May, Sep – OctMar – Apr, Oct

Through the year

OctoberDunhuang 20°Turpan 23°
DunhuangTurpan
Go to Turpan
Ranking

China in October: the best places

In October, Dunhuang ranks 5 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Hotan21°99
  2. 2Kucha20°97
  3. 3Kashgar21°97
  4. 4Turpan23°96
  5. 5DunhuangThis page20°95
  6. 6Yinchuan18°93
  7. 7Pingyao19°89
  8. 8Shijiazhuang22°89
All destinations: China

Near Dunhuang

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Dunhuang

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Dunhuang's – good alternatives.

  1. 76 % similar97KuchaChina20°Best time: Mar – May, Sep – Oct
  2. 76 % similar91KöneürgençTurkmenistan20°Best time: Apr – May, Sep – Oct
  3. 76 % similar91NukusUzbekistan20°Best time: Apr – May, Sep – Oct
  4. 75 % similar99HotanChina21°Best time: Mar – May, Sep – Oct

Frequently asked questions about Dunhuang

When is the best time to visit Dunhuang?

The best time to visit Dunhuang is from March to May and from September to October. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Dunhuang?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 37 °C and nights around 21 °C. January is the coolest month at 0 °C.

When does it rain most in Dunhuang?

Rain is a rarity all year: only 28 mm fall in an average year.

How many hours of sunshine does Dunhuang get?

Dunhuang gets around 2,850 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is July with 9.4 hours a day; in December there are 5.8 hours a day.

What time zone is Dunhuang in?

Dunhuang is on UTC+8 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Dunhuang?

A nonstop flight from London to Dunhuang takes about 8 h 50 min, for a straight-line distance of about 6,950 km.

Which school holidays are best for Dunhuang?

Dunhuang has its best school-holiday weather during October half-term (score 95) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 40). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 94, May half-term 78, summer holidays 50, October half-term 95, Christmas holidays 40.