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Saudi Arabia

Dhahran weather & best time to visit

City break

Dhahran at a glance

Best time
Nov – Mar
Warmest month
Jul · 44°
Sunshine a year
3,380 h
Rain a year
75 mm
Climate
Hot desert
Time zone
UTC+3
Elevation
44 m

Climate in Dhahran

Dhahran has a hot desert climate with sunshine almost every day and hardly any rain. July is the warmest month with average highs of 44 °C, while January is the coolest at 22 °C. With around 3,380 hours of sunshine a year, Dhahran is very sunny; June is the sunniest month with 11.4 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Dhahran

The best time to visit Dhahran is from November to March. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from December to March. From April to October it can get very hot, with highs of up to 44 °C. Rain is a rarity all year: only 75 mm fall in an average year.

Dhahran through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Dhahran in spring

Mar – May

66

Good

  • 28–40 °C by day
  • 8.8 h of sun a day
  • 3 rainy days in all

Dhahran in summer

Jun – Aug

50

Fair

  • 43–44 °C by day
  • 10.9 h of sun a day
  • 0 rainy days in all

Dhahran in autumn

Sep – Nov

61

Good

  • 30–41 °C by day
  • 9.5 h of sun a day
  • 2 rainy days in all

Dhahran in winter

Dec – Feb

96

Excellent

  • 22–24 °C by day
  • 7.7 h of sun a day
  • 8 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Dec – Mar

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Peak heat

Apr – Oct

Highs of 33 °C or more

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Dhahran for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: December – February

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

50

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: November – March

Keep in mindPeak heat

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 29°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 37°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 34°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 28°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 26°

05:3817:13

Warm enough for a T-shirt in the evening.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 05:23–06:09 · evening 16:42–17:27
Blue hour
Morning 05:14–05:23 · evening 17:27–17:36

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Dhahran compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 39° at the start of the month to 33° at the end. The days get 0.7 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high39°33°
Night-time low24°20°
Daylight11.9 h11.2 h

What is the weather like in Dhahran in October?

In October, Dhahran is very hot: daytime highs average 37 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. With around 9.8 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Dhahran.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 35 min05:38 – 17:13
UV index
7 · highclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
20 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
19 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
9 %on averageAll months
Hot days
31 days30 °C or moreAll months
Time zone
UTC+3offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %100 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %100 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • Light, breathable clothes
  • Water bottle – drink plenty
  • Insect repellent

Compare two months in Dhahran

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

February has the better holiday weather in Dhahran: score 96 against 50. In February, days are 13 °C cooler than in October. February has 2 more rainy days. The sun shines 2 hours less a day in February.

October vs February, Dhahran
MonthOctoberFebruary
Holiday weather score5096better
Daytime high37°24°
Night-time low22°12°
Sunshine9.8 hbetter7.9 h
Rainy days0better2
Rainfall0 mmbetter11 mm
Muggy days200better

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Dhahran month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

95January22° · 7.6 h

In January, Dhahran is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sun shines for around 7.6 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 3 days bring 18 mm in total. All in all, January is an excellent month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in January
96February24° · 7.9 h

In February, Dhahran is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 7.9 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 2 days bring 11 mm in total. All in all, February is an excellent month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in February
92March28° · 7.8 h

In March, Dhahran is hot: daytime highs average 28 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7.8 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 2 days bring 10 mm in total. On about 7 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, March is an excellent month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in March
57April34° · 8.4 h

In April, Dhahran is very hot: daytime highs average 34 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 20 °C. The sun shines for around 8.4 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. On about 26 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in April
50May40° · 10.1 h

In May, Dhahran is very hot: daytime highs average 40 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 25 °C. With around 10.1 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, May is a so-so month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in May
50June43° · 11.4 h

In June, Dhahran is very hot: daytime highs average 43 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 28 °C. With around 11.4 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, June is a so-so month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in June
50July44° · 10.8 h

In July, Dhahran is very hot: daytime highs average 44 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 29 °C. With around 10.8 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in July
50August44° · 10.6 h

In August, Dhahran is very hot: daytime highs average 44 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 29 °C. With around 10.6 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in August
50September41° · 10.5 h

In September, Dhahran is very hot: daytime highs average 41 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 26 °C. With around 10.5 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, September is a so-so month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in September
50October37° · 9.8 h

In October, Dhahran is very hot: daytime highs average 37 °C, and even at night it stays warm at around 22 °C. With around 9.8 hours of sunshine a day, there is plenty of sun. It hardly ever rains. The thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more every day. The air is often humid and muggy. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in October
82November30° · 8.3 h

In November, Dhahran is hot: daytime highs average 30 °C, and nights cool down to about 17 °C. The sun shines for around 8.3 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 2 days bring 15 mm in total. On about 14 days the thermometer climbs to 30 °C or more. All in all, November is an excellent month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in November
96December24° · 7.7 h

In December, Dhahran is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 7.7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 2 days bring 15 mm in total. All in all, December is an excellent month for a holiday in Dhahran.

Dhahran in December

Climate in detail

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Dhahran

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°
  • Warm 20–24°
  • Hot 24° and more
  • muggy month (15+ muggy days)

WarmOctober: nights around 22°. Tropical nights: a fan or air conditioning helps. Muggy on about 20 days (dew point 18 °C or more).

The coolest nights are in January (11°), the warmest in July (29°). Tropical nights of 20 °C and more are the rule from April to October; then air conditioning or a fan helps you sleep. Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in March and in November. It is muggy (dew point 18 °C or more) on about 102 days a year, mostly from August to October.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 37°Night 22°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan9522°11°7.6 h318
FebruaryFeb9624°12°7.9 h211
MarchMar9228°15°7.8 h210
AprilApr5734°20°8.4 h15
MayMay5040°25°10.1 h01
JuneJun5043°28°11.4 h00
JulyJul5044°29°10.8 h00
AugustAug5044°29°10.6 h00
SeptemberSep5041°26°10.5 h00
OctoberOct5037°22°9.8 h00
NovemberNov8230°17°8.3 h215
DecemberDec9624°12°7.7 h215

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

26.29° N, 50.11° E · 44 m · Asia/Riyadh

Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Dhahran

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
3,380 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 11.4 h a day
Least sunshine
Jan · 7.6 h a day
OctoberSunshine 9.8 hDaylight 11.6 hShare of daylight 84 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 9.8 of 11.6 hours of daylight in Dhahran, 84 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain

Rain in Dhahran: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
75 mm on 13 days
Wettest month
Jan · 18 mm
Driest month
Jun · 0 mm
OctoberRainy days 0Rainfall 0 mm

In October, it hardly ever rains in Dhahran: 0 mm in the whole month.

Sun protection

UV index in Dhahran

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
7 · highSeek shade around midday; sunscreen SPF 30+, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 12).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 20 min
Fair skin
about 20 min
Light brown skin
about 30 min
Olive skin
about 40 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Dhahran

How breezy and how cloudy Dhahran is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
23 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Jun · 26 km/h
Calmest month
Oct · 19 km/h
OctoberWind 19 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Dhahran typically peaks at 19 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, gentle breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
18 % · mostly clear
Clearest month
Sep · 2 %
Cloudiest month
Apr · 33 %
OctoberCloud cover 9 %Sunshine 9.8 h

In October, cloud covers on average 9 % of the sky over Dhahran: mostly clear, with about 9.8 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Dhahran

How often the day gets hot in Dhahran (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
232 days
Hottest month
Jul · 44 °C
Hot months
Apr – Oct

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 31Daytime high 37 °C

In October, it is hot in Dhahran every day, with an average daytime high of 37 °C: hot and muggy. Plan outdoor activities for the morning and evening, drink a lot and take breaks in the cool.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Planning a trip to Dhahran

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Dhahran in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Dhahran has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 96) and its weakest during May half-term (score 50).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    68

    Good

    • 32 °C by day
    • 8.2 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    50

    Fair

    • 40 °C by day
    • 10.4 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    50

    Fair

    • 44 °C by day
    • 10.7 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • October half-term

    Oct

    50

    Fair

    • 37 °C by day
    • 9.8 h of sun a day
    • 0 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Peak heat

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    96

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 23 °C by day
    • 7.7 h of sun a day
    • 3 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 35 min
Distance
5,060 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Compare & alternatives

Compare

Dhahran compared

Put Dhahran side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Dhahran vs Khobar

In October the holiday weather in Dhahran and Khobar is about equally good (score 50 vs 50). During the day it is about as warm in Khobar as in Dhahran.

Dhahran vs Khobar, in October
in OctoberDhahranKhobar
Holiday weather score5050
Daytime high37°37°
Seano sea nearby30°
Sunshine10 h10 h
Rainy days00
Best timeNov – MarDec – Mar

Through the year

OctoberDhahran 37°Khobar 37°
DhahranKhobar
Go to Khobar
Ranking

Saudi Arabia in October: the best places

In October, Dhahran ranks 8 of 20 destinations in this country.

  1. Abha26°95
  2. 2Khamis Mushait28°90
  3. 3Najran31°72
  4. 4Ta'if31°69
  5. 5Jizan37°32°66
  6. 6Tabuk33°63
  7. 7Ha'il33°60
  8. 8DhahranThis page37°50
All destinations: Saudi Arabia

Near Dhahran

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Dhahran

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Dhahran's – good alternatives.

  1. 82 % similar48RiyadhSaudi Arabia36°Best time: Nov – Mar
  2. 82 % similar48DiriyahSaudi Arabia36°Best time: Nov – Mar
  3. 80 % similar47KhaybarSaudi Arabia37°Best time: Dec – Feb
  4. 80 % similar48Al-UlaSaudi Arabia37°Best time: Nov – Mar

Frequently asked questions about Dhahran

When is the best time to visit Dhahran?

The best time to visit Dhahran is from November to March. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Dhahran?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 44 °C and nights around 29 °C. January is the coolest month at 22 °C.

When does it rain most in Dhahran?

Rain is a rarity all year: only 75 mm fall in an average year.

How many hours of sunshine does Dhahran get?

Dhahran gets around 3,380 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 11.4 hours a day; in January there are 7.6 hours a day.

What time zone is Dhahran in?

Dhahran is on UTC+3 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Dhahran?

A nonstop flight from London to Dhahran takes about 6 h 35 min, for a straight-line distance of about 5,060 km.

Which school holidays are best for Dhahran?

Dhahran has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 96) and its weakest during May half-term (score 50). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 68, May half-term 50, summer holidays 50, October half-term 50, Christmas holidays 96.