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Caernarfon weather & best time to visit

Nature escape

Caernarfon at a glance

Best time
May – Sep
Warmest month
Jul · 19°
Warmest sea
Aug · 15.4°
Sunshine a year
1,680 h
Rain a year
967 mm
Climate
Maritime
Time zone
UTC+0 / UTC+1
Elevation
33 m

Climate in Caernarfon

Caernarfon has a maritime climate with moderate summers and cool, often grey winters. July is the warmest month with average highs of 19 °C, while January is the coolest at 9 °C. With around 1,680 hours of sunshine a year, Caernarfon is moderately sunny; May is the sunniest month with 7.5 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Caernarfon

The best time to visit Caernarfon is from May to September. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 15.4 °C. The wettest month is November with 108 mm of precipitation.

Caernarfon through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Caernarfon in spring

Mar – May

44

Fair

  • 10–15 °C by day
  • Sea 9 °C
  • 5.9 h of sun a day
  • 40 rainy days in all

Caernarfon in summer

Jun – Aug

72

Good

  • 17–19 °C by day
  • Sea 14 °C
  • 6.7 h of sun a day
  • 40 rainy days in all

Caernarfon in autumn

Sep – Nov

44

Fair

  • 11–17 °C by day
  • Sea 14 °C
  • 3.5 h of sun a day
  • 45 rainy days in all

Caernarfon in winter

Dec – Feb

11

Poor

  • 9 °C by day
  • Sea 10 °C
  • 2.2 h of sun a day
  • 45 rainy days in all

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No month

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

No month

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

All year

Rainy season or more than 12 rainy days

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Caernarfon for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

Weather in October

43

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: May – September

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 10°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 14°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 14°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 12°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 11°

07:4118:24

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:20–08:29 · evening 17:36–18:45
Blue hour
Morning 07:06–07:20 · evening 18:45–18:59

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

October in Caernarfon compared with home

Home:

Loading the climate at home …

Early or late October?

In October, daytime highs fall from about 16° at the start of the month to 13° at the end. The sea cools from 15° to 14°. The days get 2.0 h shorter.

Early or late October?
October1 Oct31 Oct
Daytime high16°13°
Night-time low10°8°
Sea15°14°
Daylight11.7 h9.7 h

What is the weather like in Caernarfon in October?

In October, Caernarfon is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sea averages 14.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.5 hours a day. It rains often – on about 16 days, adding up to 106 mm. It is often windy: on a typical day the wind peaks at around 29 km/h. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 43 min07:41 – 18:24
UV index
2 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
29 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
73 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Time zone
UTC+1offset from UTC

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %71 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %8 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %18 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Nature escape”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
  • Windproof jacket

Compare two months in Caernarfon

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs

June has the better holiday weather in Caernarfon: score 76 against 43. In June, days are 3 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 2 °C cooler in June. June has 3 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 4 hours longer a day in June.

October vs June, Caernarfon
MonthOctoberJune
Holiday weather score4376better
Daytime high14°17°
Night-time low9°11°
Sea14.4°12.5°
Sunshine3.5 h7.3 hbetter
Rainy days1613better
Rainfall106 mm67 mmbetter

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Caernarfon month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

9January9° · Sea 9° · 2.0 h

In January, Caernarfon is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 9.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2.0 hours a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 88 mm. It is often windy: on a typical day the wind peaks at around 31 km/h. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in January
13February9° · Sea 9° · 3.0 h

In February, Caernarfon is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sea averages 8.5 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.0 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 74 mm in total. It is often windy: on a typical day the wind peaks at around 31 km/h. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in February
24March10° · Sea 8° · 4.2 h

In March, Caernarfon is cold: daytime highs average 10 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sea averages 8.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 4.2 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 69 mm in total. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in March
44April12° · Sea 9° · 6.1 h

In April, Caernarfon is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 9.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6.1 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 63 mm in total. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in April
65May15° · Sea 11° · 7.5 h

In May, Caernarfon is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sea averages 10.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7.5 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 64 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in May
76June17° · Sea 13° · 7.3 h

In June, Caernarfon is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sea averages 12.5 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7.3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 67 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in June
71July19° · Sea 14° · 6.6 h

In July, Caernarfon is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 14.2 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 6.6 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 66 mm in total. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in July
70August19° · Sea 15° · 6.1 h

In August, Caernarfon is mild: daytime highs average 19 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 15.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 6.1 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 75 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in August
67September17° · Sea 15° · 5.0 h

In September, Caernarfon is mild: daytime highs average 17 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sea averages 15.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5.0 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 83 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in September
43October14° · Sea 14° · 3.5 h

In October, Caernarfon is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sea averages 14.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3.5 hours a day. It rains often – on about 16 days, adding up to 106 mm. It is often windy: on a typical day the wind peaks at around 29 km/h. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in October
22November11° · Sea 13° · 2.1 h

In November, Caernarfon is cool: daytime highs average 11 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sea averages 12.7 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2.1 hours a day. It rains often – on about 17 days, adding up to 108 mm. It is often windy: on a typical day the wind peaks at around 30 km/h. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in November
11December9° · Sea 11° · 1.6 h

In December, Caernarfon is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 5 °C. The sea averages 10.9 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 1.6 hours a day. It rains often – on about 16 days, adding up to 106 mm. It is often windy: on a typical day the wind peaks at around 31 km/h. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caernarfon.

Caernarfon in December

Climate in detail

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Caernarfon

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°

CoolOctober: nights around 9°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in February (4°), the warmest in August (13°). Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 14°Night 9°Sea 14°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan99°4°9.4°2.0 h1588
FebruaryFeb139°4°8.5°3.0 h1374
MarchMar2410°5°8.3°4.2 h1469
AprilApr4412°6°9.1°6.1 h1363
MayMay6515°9°10.6°7.5 h1364
JuneJun7617°11°12.5°7.3 h1367
JulyJul7119°13°14.2°6.6 h1466
AugustAug7019°13°15.4°6.1 h1475
SeptemberSep6717°12°15.4°5.0 h1383
OctoberOct4314°9°14.4°3.5 h16106
NovemberNov2211°7°12.7°2.1 h17108
DecemberDec119°5°10.9°1.6 h16106

Climate averages 1996–2025 (sunshine partly WMO station normals 1991–2020), not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

53.14° N, 4.27° W · 33 m · Europe/London

Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Caernarfon

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October14.4°Ccold

8 in 10 years: 14.0 – 15.0 °C

Swimming season: Always below 20 °C

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 14.4°8 in 10 years 14.0° – 15.0°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Caernarfon ranges from 8.3 °C in March to 15.4 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

The sea warms up slowly: it is warmest in August, while the air already peaks in July. From November to January the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 14.9 and 16.1 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan9.4°8.5°10.2°cold
FebruaryFeb8.5°7.7°9.2°cold
MarchMar8.3°7.5°9.0°cold
AprilApr9.1°8.3°9.9°cold
MayMay10.6°10.0°11.7°cold
JuneJun12.5°11.9°12.9°cold
JulyJul14.2°13.7°14.5°cold
AugustAug15.4°14.9°16.1°cold
SeptemberSep15.4°14.8°16.0°cold
OctoberOct14.4°14.0°15.0°cold
NovemberNov12.7°12.2°13.2°cold
DecemberDec10.9°10.4°11.4°cold
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Caernarfon

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,680 hours
Sunniest month
May · 7.5 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 1.6 h a day
OctoberSunshine 3.5 hDaylight 10.7 hShare of daylight 33 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 3.5 of 10.7 hours of daylight in Caernarfon, 33 % of the daylight hours.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 22 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Rain

Rain in Caernarfon: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
967 mm on 170 days
Wettest month
Nov · 108 mm
Driest month
Apr · 63 mm
OctoberRainy days 16Rainfall 106 mm

In October, Caernarfon has about 16 rainy days with 106 mm of rain in total.

Sun protection

UV index in Caernarfon

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
2 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 7).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 80 min
Fair skin
about 100 min
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen the time, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Caernarfon

How breezy and how cloudy Caernarfon is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
27 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Dec · 31 km/h
Calmest month
Jul · 22 km/h
OctoberWind 29 km/hBeaufort 5
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Caernarfon typically peaks at 29 km/h during the day: Beaufort 5, fresh breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting, and here it is that strong all year.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
70 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
May · 65 %
Cloudiest month
Nov · 74 %
OctoberCloud cover 73 %Sunshine 3.5 h

In October, cloud covers on average 73 % of the sky over Caernarfon: mostly cloudy, with about 3.5 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Planning a trip to Caernarfon

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Caernarfon in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Caernarfon has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 70) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 10).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    38

    Poor

    • 12 °C by day
    • Sea 9 °C
    • 5.5 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    67

    Good

    • 16 °C by day
    • Sea 11 °C
    • 7.5 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    70

    GoodBest holidays

    • 19 °C by day
    • Sea 15 °C
    • 6.3 h of sun a day
    • 14 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    43

    Fair

    • 14 °C by day
    • Sea 14 °C
    • 3.5 h of sun a day
    • 16 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    10

    Poor

    • 9 °C by day
    • Sea 10 °C
    • 1.8 h of sun a day
    • 16 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
Short trip – train or car is often quicker
Distance
320 km
Time zone
UTC+1
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Compare & alternatives

Compare

Caernarfon compared

Put Caernarfon side by side with another destination.

Nearby:
Compare with home:

Caernarfon vs Llanfairpwllgwyngyll

In October the holiday weather in Caernarfon and Llanfairpwllgwyngyll is about equally good (score 43 vs 42). During the day it is about as warm in Llanfairpwllgwyngyll as in Caernarfon. The sea is about equally warm.

Caernarfon vs Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, in October
in OctoberCaernarfonLlanfairpwllgwyngyll
Holiday weather score4342
Daytime high14°14°
Sea14°14°
Sunshine4 h4 h
Rainy days1616
Best timeMay – SepMay – Sep

Through the year

OctoberCaernarfon 14°Llanfairpwllgwyngyll 14°
CaernarfonLlanfairpwllgwyngyll
Go to Llanfairpwllgwyngyll
Ranking

United Kingdom in October: the best places

In October, Caernarfon ranks 5 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Hereford15°47
  2. 2Stourbridge15°46
  3. 3Shrewsbury14°44
  4. 4Wolverhampton14°44
  5. 5CaernarfonThis page14°14°43
  6. 6Holyhead15°14°43
  7. 7Wrexham14°43
  8. 8Llanfairpwllgwyngyll14°14°42
All destinations: United Kingdom

Near Caernarfon

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Caernarfon

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Caernarfon's – good alternatives.

  1. 85 % similar35BangorUnited Kingdom14°14°Best time: Jun – Aug
  2. 85 % similar6TintagelUnited Kingdom15°15°Best time: May – Aug
  3. 84 % similar7St IvesUnited Kingdom15°15°Best time: May – Jul
  4. 84 % similar44WexfordIreland15°14°Best time: May – Sep

Frequently asked questions about Caernarfon

When is the best time to visit Caernarfon?

The best time to visit Caernarfon is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Caernarfon?

The sea temperature in Caernarfon ranges from 8.3 °C in March to 15.4 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

Can you swim in Caernarfon in October?

Only if you don't mind cold water: in October the sea averages just 14.4 °C. Comfortable swimming temperatures are not reached at any time of year.

What is the warmest month in Caernarfon?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 19 °C and nights around 13 °C. January is the coolest month at 9 °C.

When does it rain most in Caernarfon?

The wettest month is November with 108 mm of precipitation. The driest month is April with 63 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Caernarfon get?

Caernarfon gets around 1,680 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is May with 7.5 hours a day; in December there are 1.6 hours a day.

What time zone is Caernarfon in?

Caernarfon is on UTC+0 in January and UTC+1 in July.

Which school holidays are best for Caernarfon?

Caernarfon has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 70) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 10). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 38, May half-term 67, summer holidays 70, October half-term 43, Christmas holidays 10.