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France

Caen

City break

Caen at a glance

Best time
May – Sep
Warmest month
Aug · 23°
Sunshine a year
1,750 h
Rain a year
729 mm
Climate
Maritime
Time zone
UTC+1 / UTC+2
Elevation
21 m

Climate in Caen

Caen has a maritime climate with moderate summers and cool, often grey winters. August is the warmest month with average highs of 23 °C, while January is the coolest at 8 °C. With around 1,750 hours of sunshine a year, Caen is moderately sunny; June is the sunniest month with 7.1 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

55

Holiday weather in October

Fair

Best time to visit: May – September

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 11°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 15°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 16°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 14°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 12°

08:2019:14

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 08:01–09:04 · evening 18:30–19:33
Blue hour
Morning 07:48–08:01 · evening 19:33–19:46

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Caen in October?

In October, Caen is mild: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 70 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Caen.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 53 min08:20 – 19:14
UV index
2 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
21 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
70 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or moreAll months
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snow
Time zone
UTC+2Europe/Paris

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %83 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %13 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %36 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Caen

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,750 hours
Sunniest month
Jun · 7.1 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 2.2 h a day
OctoberSunshine 3.8 hDaylight 10.9 hShare of daylight 35 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 3.8 of 10.9 hours of daylight in Caen, 35 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: measured at the weather station 7 km away, averages 1991–2020 (WMO climate normals). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Caen

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
2 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 8).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 60 min
Fair skin
about 75 min
Light brown skin
about 100 min
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Caen: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
729 mm on 141 days
Wettest month
Dec · 75 mm
Driest month
Apr · 52 mm
OctoberRainy days 13Rainfall 70 mm

In October, Caen has about 13 rainy days with 70 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Caen

How breezy and how cloudy Caen is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
21 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Jan · 23 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 18 km/h
OctoberWind 21 km/hBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Caen typically peaks at 21 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
67 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Jul · 59 %
Cloudiest month
Jan · 74 %
OctoberCloud cover 70 %Sunshine 3.8 h

In October, cloud covers on average 70 % of the sky over Caen: mostly cloudy, with about 3.8 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Heat & humidity

Heat and humidity in Caen

How often the day gets hot in Caen (30 °C and more), and in which months heat and humidity come together. Tap a month to select it.

Hot days a year
3 days
Hottest month
Aug · 23 °C
Hot months
none

Heat calendar

  • pleasant
  • some hot or muggy days
  • often muggy
  • often hot
  • hot and muggy
OctoberHot days (30 °C+) 0Day high 16 °C

In October, Caen has about 0 hot days, with an average daytime high of 16 °C: pleasant. Heat plays no part this month.

Hot days reach at least 30 °C; a month counts as muggy when the mean dew point reaches 18 °C on at least 15 days. Averages from ERA5 and ERA5-Land, 1996–2025. Muggy nights through the year

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Caen

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

CoolOctober: nights around 10°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (3°), the warmest in August (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) in August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 16°Night 10°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan128°3°2.3 h1261
FebruaryFeb209°3°3.2 h1152
MarchMar3512°4°4.2 h1255
AprilApr5815°6°6.0 h1152
MayMay7318°9°6.5 h1259
JuneJun7921°12°7.1 h1163
JulyJul7723°14°7.0 h1258
AugustAug7823°15°6.6 h1161
SeptemberSep7620°12°5.7 h1053
OctoberOct5516°10°3.8 h1370
NovemberNov2812°7°2.7 h1371
DecemberDec139°4°2.2 h1375

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

49.19° N, 0.36° W · 21 m · Europe/Paris

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Caen

The best time to visit Caen is from May to September. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from May to September. Rain is most frequent in March and from October to January; the wettest month is December with 75 mm.

Caen through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Caen in spring

Mar – May

55

Fair

  • 12–18 °C by day
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 35 rainy days in all

Caen in summer

Jun – Aug

78

Good

  • 21–23 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 33 rainy days in all

Caen in autumn

Sep – Nov

53

Fair

  • 12–20 °C by day
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 36 rainy days in all

Caen in winter

Dec – Feb

15

Poor

  • 8–9 °C by day
  • 3 h of sun a day
  • 37 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Caen for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: June – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Caen

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

June has the better holiday weather in Caen: score 79 against 55. In June, days are 5 °C warmer than in October. June has 2 fewer rainy days. The sun shines 3 hours longer a day in June.

October vs. June, Caen
MonthOctoberJune
Weather score5579better
Day high16°21°
Night low10°12°
Sunshine3.8 h7.1 hbetter
Rainy days1311better
Rainfall70 mm63 mm

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May – Sep

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Mar, Oct – Jan

12 or more rainy days

Caen month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

12January8° · 2 h

In January, Caen is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 61 mm in total. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in January
20February9° · 3 h

In February, Caen is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 52 mm in total. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in February
35March12° · 4 h

In March, Caen is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 55 mm in total. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in March
58April15° · 6 h

In April, Caen is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 52 mm in total. All in all, April is a so-so month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in April
73May18° · 7 h

In May, Caen is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 9 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 59 mm in total. All in all, May is a good month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in May
79June21° · 7 h

In June, Caen is mild: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 63 mm in total. All in all, June is a good month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in June
77July23° · 7 h

In July, Caen is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 58 mm in total. All in all, July is a good month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in July
78August23° · 7 h

In August, Caen is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 61 mm in total. All in all, August is a good month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in August
76September20° · 6 h

In September, Caen is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 53 mm in total. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in September
55October16° · 4 h

In October, Caen is mild: daytime highs average 16 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 70 mm in total. All in all, October is a so-so month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in October
28November12° · 3 h

In November, Caen is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 7 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 71 mm in total. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in November
13December9° · 2 h

In December, Caen is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 4 °C. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 13 rainy days and 75 mm in total. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Caen.

Caen in December
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Caen compared

Put Caen side by side with another destination.

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Caen vs. Bayeux

In October the holiday weather in Caen and Bayeux is about equally good (score 55 vs. 54). During the day it is about as warm in Bayeux as in Caen.

Caen vs. Bayeux, in October
in OctoberCaenBayeux
Holiday score5554
Daytime high16°16°
Sunshine4 h4 h
Rainy days1313
Best timeMay – SepMay – Sep

Through the year

OctoberCaen 16°Bayeux 16°
CaenBayeux
Go to Bayeux
Ranking

France in October: the best places

In October, Caen ranks 11 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Angers17°65
  2. 2Tours18°65
  3. 3Fontainebleau17°65
  4. 4Nantes17°63
  5. 5Orléans17°62
  6. 6Le Mans17°60
  7. 7Rennes17°59
  8. 8Paris17°59
  9. 11CaenThis page16°55
All destinations: France

Planning a trip to Caen

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Caen in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Caen has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 78) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 13).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    51

    Fair

    • 14 °C by day
    • 5.5 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    74

    Good

    • 18 °C by day
    • 6.6 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    78

    GoodBest holidays

    • 23 °C by day
    • 6.7 h of sun a day
    • 11 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • October half-term

    Oct

    55

    Fair

    • 16 °C by day
    • 3.8 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    13

    Poor

    • 8 °C by day
    • 2.3 h of sun a day
    • 13 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
Short trip – train or car is often quicker
Distance
250 km
Time zone
UTC+2
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Caen

When is the best time to visit Caen?

The best time to visit Caen is from May to September. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Caen?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 23 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at 8 °C.

When does it rain most in Caen?

Rain is most frequent in March and from October to January; the wettest month is December with 75 mm. The driest month is April with 52 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Caen get?

Caen gets around 1,750 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is June with 7.1 hours a day; in December there are 2.2 hours a day.

What time zone is Caen in?

Caen uses the time zone Europe/Paris: UTC+1 in January and UTC+2 in July.

Which school holidays are best for Caen?

Caen has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 78) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 13). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 51, May half-term 74, Summer holidays 78, October half-term 55, Christmas holidays 13.

Near Caen

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Caen

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Caen's – good alternatives.

  1. 89% similar55AmiensFrance16°Best time: May – Sep
  2. 89% similar59RennesFrance17°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 88% similar53LilleFrance16°Best time: May – Sep
  4. 88% similar59ParisFrance17°Best time: May – Sep