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Germany · German North Sea Coast

Borkum

Sun, sea & sand

Borkum at a glance

Best time
Aug
Warmest month
Aug · 21°
Warmest sea
Aug · 18.7°
Sunshine a year
1,750 h
Rain a year
860 mm
Climate
Maritime
Time zone
UTC+1 / UTC+2
Elevation
3 m

Climate in Borkum

Borkum has a maritime climate with moderate summers and cool, often grey winters. August is the warmest month with average highs of 21 °C, while January is the coolest at 5 °C. With around 1,750 hours of sunshine a year, Borkum is moderately sunny; May is the sunniest month with 7.7 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

7

Holiday weather in October

Poor

Best time to visit: August

Keep in mindFrequent rain

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 10°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 13°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 14°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 12°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 11°

07:5818:39

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 07:36–08:47 · evening 17:51–19:01
Blue hour
Morning 07:23–07:36 · evening 19:01–19:15

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Borkum in October?

In October, Borkum is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 14.0 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 86 mm. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

More details for October

Daylight
10 h 41 min07:58 – 18:39
UV index
2 · lowclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
28 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
71 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Snow days
0 days1 cm or more of fresh snow
Time zone
UTC+2Europe/Berlin

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 35 %0 %
  • Seaweight 25 %0 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %10 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 20 %26 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “Sun, sea & sand”.

What to pack in October

  • A jumper for the evenings
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
Swimming calendar

Sea temperature in Borkum

Monthly sea surface temperature with the range of cooler and warmer years.

Sea in October14.0°Ccold

8 in 10 years: 13.3 – 15.0 °C

Swimming season: Never above 20 °C

  • cold
  • fresh
  • refreshing
  • pleasant
  • warm
  • very warm
OctoberMean sea temperature 14.0°8 in 10 years 13.3° – 15.0°
20°
Mean sea temperature8 in 10 years20 °C – comfortable for swimming

The sea temperature in Borkum ranges from 4.6 °C in February to 18.7 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

From October to January the sea is even warmer than the afternoon air. The sea temperature varies from year to year: in August, eight out of ten years were between 17.6 and 19.8 °C.

Sea temperature by month
MonthAverageCool yearWarm yearFeels
JanuaryJan5.4°3.5°6.7°cold
FebruaryFeb4.6°2.7°6.5°cold
MarchMar5.3°3.1°7.0°cold
AprilApr7.8°6.6°8.9°cold
MayMay11.1°10.0°12.3°cold
JuneJun14.6°13.6°15.6°cold
JulyJul17.3°16.2°18.2°fresh
AugustAug18.7°17.6°19.8°fresh
SeptemberSep17.3°16.2°18.2°fresh
OctoberOct14.0°13.3°15.0°cold
NovemberNov10.5°9.5°11.7°cold
DecemberDec7.3°5.9°8.2°cold
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Borkum

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,750 hours
Sunniest month
May · 7.7 h a day
Least sunshine
Dec · 1.5 h a day
OctoberSunshine 3.6 hDaylight 10.7 hShare of daylight 34 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 3.6 of 10.7 hours of daylight in Borkum, 34 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Borkum

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
2 · lowLittle protection needed; sunglasses on bright days.

The sun is strongest in June (UV 7).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 80 min
Fair skin
about 105 min
Light brown skin
over 2 h
Olive skin
over 2 h

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Borkum: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
860 mm on 156 days
Wettest month
Aug · 95 mm
Driest month
Apr · 48 mm
OctoberRainy days 14Rainfall 86 mm

In October, Borkum has about 14 rainy days with 86 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Borkum

How breezy and how cloudy Borkum is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
26 km/h · moderate breeze
Windiest month
Jan · 30 km/h
Calmest month
Aug · 23 km/h
OctoberWind 28 km/hBeaufort 4
20
WindBeaufort 4

In October, the wind in Borkum typically peaks at 28 km/h during the day: Beaufort 4, moderate breeze.

Breezy months for windsurfing and kiting

From Beaufort 4 (20 km/h) the daily breeze is usually enough for windsurfing and often for kiting, and here it gets there all year.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
68 % · mostly cloudy
Clearest month
Apr · 60 %
Cloudiest month
Dec · 78 %
OctoberCloud cover 71 %Sunshine 3.6 h

In October, cloud covers on average 71 % of the sky over Borkum: mostly cloudy, with about 3.6 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Borkum

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cold 0–8°
  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

CoolOctober: nights around 10°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (2°), the warmest in August (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from July to August. Nights fall below 8 °C on average from November to April, so the room should be heated.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 14°Night 10°Sea 14°
DayNightSea
MonthScoreDayNightSeaSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan65°2°5.4°1.7 h1469
FebruaryFeb96°2°4.6°2.8 h1258
MarchMar158°3°5.3°4.5 h1149
AprilApr2312°6°7.8°6.7 h1048
MayMay2515°10°11.1°7.7 h1261
JuneJun2318°13°14.6°7.4 h1278
JulyJul2520°15°17.3°7.5 h1592
AugustAug3221°15°18.7°6.8 h1595
SeptemberSep1718°13°17.3°5.2 h1278
OctoberOct714°10°14.0°3.6 h1486
NovemberNov59°6°10.5°2.0 h1472
DecemberDec56°3°7.3°1.5 h1474

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

53.58° N, 6.69° E · 3 m · Europe/Berlin

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Borkum

The best time to visit Borkum is in August. The sea stays too cool for a classic beach holiday: even in August it only reaches 18.7 °C. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable in May. Rain is most frequent from June to January; the wettest month is August with 95 mm.

Borkum through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Borkum in spring

Mar – May

21

Poor

  • 8–15 °C by day
  • Sea 8 °C
  • 6 h of sun a day
  • 33 rainy days in all

Borkum in summer

Jun – Aug

27

Poor

  • 18–21 °C by day
  • Sea 17 °C
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 43 rainy days in all

Borkum in autumn

Sep – Nov

10

Poor

  • 9–18 °C by day
  • Sea 14 °C
  • 4 h of sun a day
  • 41 rainy days in all

Borkum in winter

Dec – Feb

7

Poor

  • 5–6 °C by day
  • Sea 6 °C
  • 2 h of sun a day
  • 40 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Borkum for you.

Swimming in the sea
Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: April, July – August

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Borkum

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

August has the better holiday weather in Borkum: score 32 against 7. In August, days are 7 °C warmer than in October. The sea is 5 °C warmer in August. August has one more rainy day. The sun shines 3 hours longer a day in August.

October vs. August, Borkum
MonthOctoberAugust
Weather score732better
Day high14°21°
Night low10°15°
Sea14.0°18.7°
Sunshine3.6 h6.8 hbetter
Rainy days14better15
Rainfall86 mm95 mm
Muggy days0better1

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No month

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

May

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Jun – Jan

12 or more rainy days

Borkum month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

6January5° · Sea 5° · 2 h

In January, Borkum is cold: daytime highs average 5 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sea averages 5.4 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 14 rainy days and 69 mm in total. It is often windy, with gusts of around 30 km/h. All in all, January is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in January
9February6° · Sea 5° · 3 h

In February, Borkum is cold: daytime highs average 6 °C, and nights cool down to about 2 °C. The sea averages 4.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 3 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 58 mm in total. It is often windy, with gusts of around 29 km/h. All in all, February is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in February
15March8° · Sea 5° · 5 h

In March, Borkum is cold: daytime highs average 8 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 5.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 49 mm in total. All in all, March is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in March
23April12° · Sea 8° · 7 h

In April, Borkum is cool: daytime highs average 12 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 7.8 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 48 mm in total. All in all, April is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in April
25May15° · Sea 11° · 8 h

In May, Borkum is cool: daytime highs average 15 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 11.1 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 61 mm in total. All in all, May is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in May
23June18° · Sea 15° · 7 h

In June, Borkum is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 14.6 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 78 mm in total. All in all, June is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in June
25July20° · Sea 17° · 8 h

In July, Borkum is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 17.3 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 92 mm. All in all, July is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in July
32August21° · Sea 19° · 7 h

In August, Borkum is mild: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sea averages 18.7 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It rains often – on about 15 days, adding up to 95 mm. All in all, August is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in August
17September18° · Sea 17° · 5 h

In September, Borkum is mild: daytime highs average 18 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sea averages 17.3 °C – bracing, so a wetsuit helps for longer swims. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. Rain is frequent, with about 12 rainy days and 78 mm in total. All in all, September is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in September
7October14° · Sea 14° · 4 h

In October, Borkum is cool: daytime highs average 14 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sea averages 14.0 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 4 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 86 mm. All in all, October is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in October
5November9° · Sea 11° · 2 h

In November, Borkum is cold: daytime highs average 9 °C, and nights cool down to about 6 °C. The sea averages 10.5 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 72 mm. All in all, November is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in November
5December6° · Sea 7° · 2 h

In December, Borkum is cold: daytime highs average 6 °C, and nights cool down to about 3 °C. The sea averages 7.3 °C – swimming is only for the hardy. The sun is scarce, with only about 2 hours a day. It rains often – on about 14 days, adding up to 74 mm. It is often windy, with gusts of around 29 km/h. All in all, December is not an ideal month for a holiday in Borkum.

Borkum in December
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Borkum compared

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Borkum vs. Norderney

In October the holiday weather in Borkum and Norderney is about equally good (score 7 vs. 8). During the day it is about as warm in Norderney as in Borkum. The sea is about equally warm. Norderney gets one hour less sunshine a day.

Borkum vs. Norderney, in October
in OctoberBorkumNorderney
Holiday score78
Daytime high14°14°
Sea14°14°
Sunshine4 h3 h
Rainy days1414
Best timeAugAug

Through the year

OctoberBorkum 14°Norderney 14°
BorkumNorderney
Go to Norderney
Ranking

Germany in October: the best places

In October, Borkum ranks 26 among the 31 nearest destinations in this country.

  1. Duisburg15°48
  2. 2Düsseldorf15°47
  3. 3Cologne15°47
  4. 4Gelsenkirchen15°46
  5. 5Münster14°45
  6. 6Essen14°45
  7. 7Hanover14°45
  8. 8Lüneburg14°44
  9. 26BorkumThis page14°14°7
All destinations: Germany

Planning a trip to Borkum

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Borkum in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Borkum has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 30) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 6).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    21

    Poor

    • 11 °C by day
    • Sea 7 °C
    • 6.0 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month
  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    25

    Poor

    • 16 °C by day
    • Sea 12 °C
    • 7.6 h of sun a day
    • 12 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    30

    PoorBest holidays

    • 20 °C by day
    • Sea 18 °C
    • 7.0 h of sun a day
    • 15 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    7

    Poor

    • 14 °C by day
    • Sea 14 °C
    • 3.6 h of sun a day
    • 14 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    6

    Poor

    • 6 °C by day
    • Sea 6 °C
    • 1.6 h of sun a day
    • 14 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 1 h 10 min
Distance
540 km
Time zone
UTC+2
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Borkum

When is the best time to visit Borkum?

The best time to visit Borkum is in August. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

How warm is the sea in Borkum?

The sea temperature in Borkum ranges from 4.6 °C in February to 18.7 °C in August. Even at its warmest the sea stays below 20 °C, so swimming is bracing at best.

Can you swim in Borkum in October?

Only if you don't mind cold water: in October the sea averages just 14.0 °C. Comfortable swimming temperatures are not reached at any time of year.

What is the warmest month in Borkum?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 21 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at 5 °C.

When does it rain most in Borkum?

Rain is most frequent from June to January; the wettest month is August with 95 mm. The driest month is April with 48 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Borkum get?

Borkum gets around 1,750 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is May with 7.7 hours a day; in December there are 1.5 hours a day.

What time zone is Borkum in?

Borkum uses the time zone Europe/Berlin: UTC+1 in January and UTC+2 in July.

How long is the flight from London to Borkum?

A nonstop flight from London to Borkum takes about 1 h 10 min, for a straight-line distance of about 540 km.

Which school holidays are best for Borkum?

Borkum has its best school-holiday weather during the summer holidays (score 30) and its weakest during the Christmas holidays (score 6). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 21, May half-term 25, Summer holidays 30, October half-term 7, Christmas holidays 6.

Near Borkum

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Borkum

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Borkum's – good alternatives.

  1. 88% similar7ZandvoortNetherlands14°15°Best time: Jul – Aug
  2. 87% similar44The HagueNetherlands15°15°Best time: May – Sep
  3. 87% similar7NoordwijkNetherlands15°15°Best time: Jul – Aug
  4. 87% similar7Bergen, NetherlandsNetherlands14°15°Best time: May – Aug