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Eritrea

Asmara

City break

Asmara at a glance

Best time
Oct – Jun
Warmest month
Jun · 26°
Sunshine a year
2,460 h
Rain a year
1,086 mm
Climate
Subtropical
Time zone
UTC+3
Elevation
2,334 m

Climate in Asmara

Asmara has a subtropical climate with warm summers and mild winters. June is the warmest month with average highs of 26 °C, while January is the coolest at 20 °C. With around 2,460 hours of sunshine a year, Asmara is sunny; April is the sunniest month with 7.6 hours a day.

Holiday weather through the year

Your holiday weather, at a glance

Weather in October

91

Holiday weather in October

Excellent

Best time to visit: October – June

Good forSightseeing & walks

A typical day in October

  1. Morning, 08:00: about 16°
  2. Midday, 13:00: about 22°
  3. Afternoon, 16:00: about 21°
  4. Evening, 20:00: about 17°
  5. Night, 23:00: about 16°

06:1518:04

Cool evenings: pack a jumper or a jacket.

Estimated from the average high and low: coolest around sunrise, warmest in mid-afternoon.

Light for photos in October

Golden hour
Morning 06:02–06:44 · evening 17:36–18:18
Blue hour
Morning 05:54–06:02 · evening 18:18–18:26

Golden hour: the sun between 4° below and 6° above the horizon; blue hour: 6° to 4° below it. Times for the 15th of the month; mountains and clouds shift the light.

What is the weather like in Asmara in October?

In October, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 35 mm. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

More details for October

Daylight
11 h 49 min06:15 – 18:04
UV index
12 · extremeclear sky, noon (estimate)All months
Muggy days
0 daysdew point 18 °C or moreAll months
Wind
12 km/haverage daily peakAll months
Cloud cover
34 %on averageAll months
Hot days
0 days30 °C or more
Time zone
UTC+3Africa/Asmara

How the score comes together

  • Temperatureweight 50 %100 %
  • Sunshineweight 20 %67 %
  • Few rainy daysweight 30 %92 %

Each factor is rated from 0 to 100 % and weighted for the travel style “City break”.

What to pack in October

  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses & sun hat
  • A jumper for the evenings
Sunshine

Sunshine hours in Asmara

Average hours of bright sunshine per day, next to the length of the day. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
2,460 hours
Sunniest month
Apr · 7.6 h a day
Least sunshine
Aug · 4.4 h a day
OctoberSunshine 7.0 hDaylight 11.8 hShare of daylight 59 %
SunshineDaylight

In October, the sun shines for about 7.0 of 11.8 hours of daylight in Asmara, 59 % of the day.

Sunshine hours: estimated from radiation data (ERA5, 1996–2025) and calibrated against measured station values; no weather station is close enough here. Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset on the 15th of the month.

Sun protection

UV index in Asmara

How strong the sun is at noon, month by month, and how quickly unprotected skin burns.

Clear-sky UV in October
12 · extremeAvoid the midday sun; SPF 50+, covering clothes, hat and sunglasses.

The sun is strongest in August (UV 15).

Minutes until sunburn in October

Very fair skin
about 10 min
Fair skin
about 15 min
Light brown skin
about 20 min
Olive skin
about 25 min

Rough guide for unprotected skin at noon under a clear sky; clouds lengthen it, water, sand and snow shorten it. Sunscreen extends the time only partly.

Monthly values: clear-sky noon estimate from the sun's angle, ozone and altitude. UV today: Open-Meteo forecast.

Rain

Rain in Asmara: rainy days and rainfall

A rainy day is a day with at least 1 mm of rain or snow; the amount is what falls in the whole month. Tap a month to select it.

Per year
1,086 mm on 122 days
Wettest month
Aug · 431 mm
Driest month
Dec · 5 mm
OctoberRainy days 5Rainfall 35 mm

In October, Asmara has about 5 rainy days with 35 mm of rain in total.

Wind & clouds

Wind and clouds in Asmara

How breezy and how cloudy Asmara is through the year. Tap a month to select it on the whole page.

Wind

Typical daily peak of the wind in km/h: what the afternoon breeze usually reaches, not the gusts.

Year average
12 km/h · light breeze
Windiest month
Jun · 15 km/h
Calmest month
Dec · 11 km/h
OctoberWind 12 km/hBeaufort 3

In October, the wind in Asmara typically peaks at 12 km/h during the day: Beaufort 3, light breeze.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered by cloud, day and night.

Year average
43 % · mostly sunny
Clearest month
Mar · 33 %
Cloudiest month
Aug · 79 %
OctoberCloud cover 34 %Sunshine 7.0 h

In October, cloud covers on average 34 % of the sky over Asmara: mostly sunny, with about 7.0 hours of sunshine a day.

Wind: mean daily maximum of the hourly wind 10 m above ground (ERA5, 1996–2025). Gusts are stronger, and the model grid of about 28 km smooths out local effects such as capes and valley winds. Clouds: mean total cloud cover of all layers over day and night (ERA5, 1996–2025). Thin high cloud counts as cover even when the sun still shines through.

Climate through the year

Long-term monthly averages. Tap a month to see its details.

Best time to visit

Nights and sleep in Asmara

How warm the nights get in each month, from the mean night-time low. Tap a month for details.

  • Cool 8–15°
  • Pleasant 15–20°

CoolOctober: nights around 13°. A duvet at night and a jumper for the evening.

The coolest nights are in January (10°), the warmest in August (15°). Nights are pleasant for sleeping (15 to 20 °C) from May to August.

Temperatures through the year

Average daytime high, night-time low and sea temperature per month.

OctoberDay 22°Night 13°
DayNight
MonthScoreDayNightSunRain daysRain mm
JanuaryJan9420°10°7.3 h27
FebruaryFeb9422°11°7.2 h26
MarchMar9323°12°7.4 h523
AprilApr8024°13°7.6 h1153
MayMay8225°15°7.4 h1054
JuneJun8126°15°6.7 h1066
JulyJul5723°15°5.0 h27284
AugustAug5523°15°4.4 h30431
SeptemberSep6624°14°6.2 h16101
OctoberOct9122°13°7.0 h535
NovemberNov9321°12°7.3 h423
DecemberDec9420°11°7.3 h15

Climate averages 1996–2025, not a forecast. Data: Copernicus ERA5 / ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), NOAA OISST, WMO 1991–2020 (NOAA NCEI), GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Sources & licences

15.34° N, 38.93° E · 2,334 m · Africa/Asmara

Best time to visit

Best time to visit Asmara

The best time to visit Asmara is from October to June. For sightseeing, day trips and hiking, conditions are most comfortable from October to June. Rain is most frequent from July to September; the wettest month is August with 431 mm.

Asmara through the seasons

How the weather changes over the seasons, with averages for each.

Asmara in spring

Mar – May

85

Excellent

  • 23–25 °C by day
  • 8 h of sun a day
  • 26 rainy days in all

Asmara in summer

Jun – Aug

64

Good

  • 23–26 °C by day
  • 5 h of sun a day
  • 67 rainy days in all

Asmara in autumn

Sep – Nov

83

Excellent

  • 21–24 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 25 rainy days in all

Asmara in winter

Dec – Feb

94

Excellent

  • 20–22 °C by day
  • 7 h of sun a day
  • 4 rainy days in all

Find your perfect month

Tell us what you like and we rate every month in Asmara for you.

Sunshine
Little rain

Your best months: February – March, October

Based on the climate averages; tap a month to see its details.

Compare two months in Asmara

Pick two months to see how the weather differs. A tick marks the clearly better value; for temperatures it depends on your plans.

vs.

October and January bring similar holiday weather to Asmara (score 91 and 94). In January, days are 2 °C cooler than in October. January has 3 fewer rainy days.

October vs. January, Asmara
MonthOctoberJanuary
Weather score9194better
Day high22°20°
Night low13°10°
Sunshine7.0 h7.3 h
Rainy days52better
Rainfall35 mm7 mmbetter

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Which month for what?

Beach & swimming

No sea nearby

Sea from 21 °C, warm and mostly dry

Sightseeing & hiking

Oct – Jun

15–28 °C and not too much rain

Rainy months

Jul – Sep

12 or more rainy days

Asmara month by month

The typical weather for every month at a glance.

94January20° · 7 h

In January, Asmara is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 10 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, January is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in January
94February22° · 7 h

In February, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, February is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in February
93March23° · 7 h

In March, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 5 days bring 23 mm in total. All in all, March is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in March
80April24° · 8 h

In April, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 8 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 11 rainy days and 53 mm in total. All in all, April is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in April
82May25° · 7 h

In May, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 25 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 54 mm in total. All in all, May is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in May
81June26° · 7 h

In June, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 26 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is frequent, with about 10 rainy days and 66 mm in total. All in all, June is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in June
57July23° · 5 h

In July, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. Expect around 5 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 27 days, adding up to 284 mm. All in all, July is a so-so month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in July
55August23° · 4 h

In August, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 23 °C, and nights cool down to about 15 °C. Expect around 4 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 30 days, adding up to 431 mm. All in all, August is a so-so month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in August
66September24° · 6 h

In September, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 24 °C, and nights cool down to about 14 °C. Expect around 6 hours of sunshine a day. It rains often – on about 16 days, adding up to 101 mm. All in all, September is a good month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in September
91October22° · 7 h

In October, Asmara is warm: daytime highs average 22 °C, and nights cool down to about 13 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain falls on about 5 days, adding up to 35 mm. All in all, October is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in October
93November21° · 7 h

In November, Asmara is mild: daytime highs average 21 °C, and nights cool down to about 12 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. Rain is rare: about 4 days bring 23 mm in total. All in all, November is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in November
94December20° · 7 h

In December, Asmara is mild: daytime highs average 20 °C, and nights cool down to about 11 °C. The sun shines for around 7 hours a day. It hardly ever rains. All in all, December is an excellent month for a holiday in Asmara.

Asmara in December
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Asmara compared

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Asmara vs. Axum

In October the holiday weather in Asmara and Axum is about equally good (score 91 vs. 93). During the day Axum is 3 °C warmer than Asmara.

Asmara vs. Axum, in October
in OctoberAsmaraAxum
Holiday score9193
Daytime high22°25°
Sunshine7 h7 h
Rainy days52
Best timeOct – JunOct – Jan

Through the year

OctoberAsmara 22°Axum 25°
AsmaraAxum
Go to Axum

Planning a trip to Asmara

Weather for your travel dates

Pick your arrival and length of stay, and we sum up the weather to expect.

Asmara in the school holidays

How the weather suits the usual holiday periods. Dates vary by school and region, so each holiday uses the months it usually falls in.

Asmara has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 94) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 56).

  • Easter holidays

    Mar – Apr

    84

    Excellent

    • 23 °C by day
    • 7.5 h of sun a day
    • 9 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • May half-term

    May – Jun

    82

    Excellent

    • 25 °C by day
    • 7.3 h of sun a day
    • 10 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Summer holidays

    Jul – Aug

    56

    Fair

    • 23 °C by day
    • 4.6 h of sun a day
    • 29 rainy days a month

    Keep in mind: Frequent rain

  • October half-term

    Oct

    91

    Excellent

    • 22 °C by day
    • 7.0 h of sun a day
    • 5 rainy days a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

  • Christmas holidays

    Dec – Jan

    94

    ExcellentBest holidays

    • 20 °C by day
    • 7.3 h of sun a day
    • 1 rainy day a month

    Good for: Sightseeing & walks

Based on the climate averages 1996–2025.

Getting there

Flying from

Nonstop flight
about 6 h 55 min
Distance
5,320 km
Time zone
UTC+3
Jet lag
Hardly any (under 3 h)

Estimated from the straight-line distance: 30 minutes for take-off and landing plus 830 km/h cruising speed.

Frequently asked questions about Asmara

When is the best time to visit Asmara?

The best time to visit Asmara is from October to June. That is when the holiday weather score, which combines temperature, sea, sunshine and rain, is highest.

What is the warmest month in Asmara?

June is the warmest month, with average highs of 26 °C and nights around 15 °C. January is the coolest month at 20 °C.

When does it rain most in Asmara?

Rain is most frequent from July to September; the wettest month is August with 431 mm. The driest month is December with 5 mm.

How many hours of sunshine does Asmara get?

Asmara gets around 2,460 hours of sunshine a year. The sunniest month is April with 7.6 hours a day; in August there are 4.4 hours a day.

What time zone is Asmara in?

Asmara uses the time zone Africa/Asmara, at UTC+3 all year.

How long is the flight from London to Asmara?

A nonstop flight from London to Asmara takes about 6 h 55 min, for a straight-line distance of about 5,320 km.

Which school holidays are best for Asmara?

Asmara has its best school-holiday weather during the Christmas holidays (score 94) and its weakest during the summer holidays (score 56). Holiday ratings (0–100): Easter holidays 84, May half-term 82, Summer holidays 56, October half-term 91, Christmas holidays 94.

Near Asmara

Other destinations close by.

Places with a climate like Asmara

Destinations whose weather through the year is closest to Asmara's – good alternatives.

  1. 63% similar86Addis AbabaEthiopia21°Best time: Oct – Feb
  2. 62% similar71Heroica Puebla de ZaragozaMexico21°Best time: Nov – Apr
  3. 59% similar88GuanajuatoMexico24°Best time: Oct – Mar
  4. 59% similar76TeotihuacanMexico21°Best time: Oct – May